Visual Place Recognition

Visual Place Recognition is the task of matching a view of a place with a different view of the same place taken at a different time.

Source: Visual place recognition using landmark distribution descriptors

Image credit: Visual place recognition using landmark distribution descriptors

Papers

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Showing 276–297 of 297 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Efficient Decentralized Visual Place Recognition From Full-Image Descriptors	May 30, 2017	ClusteringImage Description	CodeCode Available
Learning Street View Representations with Spatiotemporal Contrast	Feb 7, 2025	Contrastive LearningRepresentation Learning	CodeCode Available
Visual Re-Ranking with Non-Visual Side Information	Apr 15, 2025	Graph Neural NetworkImage Retrieval	CodeCode Available
Large scale visual place recognition with sub-linear storage growth	Oct 23, 2018	Chunkingfeature selection	CodeCode Available
HypeVPR: Exploring Hyperbolic Space for Perspective to Equirectangular Visual Place Recognition	Jun 5, 2025	RetrievalVisual Place Recognition	CodeCode Available
City-Scale Visual Place Recognition with Deep Local Features Based on Multi-Scale Ordered VLAD Pooling	Sep 19, 2020	Content-Based Image RetrievalImage Retrieval	CodeCode Available
EchoVPR: Echo State Networks for Visual Place Recognition	Oct 11, 2021	Autonomous NavigationVisual Place Recognition	CodeCode Available
Distillation Improves Visual Place Recognition for Low Quality Images	Oct 10, 2023	Knowledge DistillationQuantization	CodeCode Available
HBST: A Hamming Distance embedding Binary Search Tree for Visual Place Recognition	Feb 26, 2018	Image RetrievalRetrieval	CodeCode Available
DEDUCE: Diverse scEne Detection methods in Unseen Challenging Environments	Aug 1, 2019	Scene RecognitionVisual Place Recognition	CodeCode Available
Geolocating Earth Imagery from ISS: Integrating Machine Learning with Astronaut Photography for Enhanced Geographic Mapping	Apr 29, 2025	Deep LearningEarth Observation	CodeCode Available
G2D: from GTA to Data	Jun 16, 2018	3D ReconstructionAutonomous Driving	CodeCode Available
Binary Neural Networks for Memory-Efficient and Effective Visual Place Recognition in Changing Environments	Oct 1, 2020	Visual Place Recognition	CodeCode Available
StructVPR++: Distill Structural and Semantic Knowledge with Weighting Samples for Visual Place Recognition	Mar 9, 2025	Autonomous DrivingImage Retrieval	CodeCode Available
BEV^2PR: BEV-Enhanced Visual Place Recognition with Structural Cues	Mar 11, 2024	Visual Place Recognition	CodeCode Available
From Coarse to Fine: Robust Hierarchical Localization at Large Scale	Dec 9, 2018	Autonomous DrivingRetrieval	CodeCode Available
AmsterTime: A Visual Place Recognition Benchmark Dataset for Severe Domain Shift	Mar 30, 2022	Image ClassificationImage Retrieval	CodeCode Available
ColonMapper: topological mapping and localization for colonoscopy	May 9, 2023	Visual Place Recognition	CodeCode Available
A Holistic Visual Place Recognition Approach using Lightweight CNNs for Significant ViewPoint and Appearance Changes	Nov 7, 2018	Visual Place Recognition	CodeCode Available
Adding Cues to Binary Feature Descriptors for Visual Place Recognition	Sep 18, 2018	Image RetrievalRetrieval	CodeCode Available
A Hybrid Compact Neural Architecture for Visual Place Recognition	Oct 15, 2019	Autonomous DrivingAutonomous Navigation	CodeCode Available
Text2Loc: 3D Point Cloud Localization from Natural Language	Nov 27, 2023	Contrastive LearningVisual Place Recognition	CodeCode Available

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All datasets Pittsburgh-30k-test Mapillary val St Lucia Tokyo247 Nordland Pittsburgh-250k-test Mapillary test 17 Places AmsterTime Baidu Mall Nardo-Air R VP Air

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Pair-VPR-p	Recall@1	95.4	—	Unverified
2	Pair-VPR-s	Recall@1	94.7	—	Unverified
3	FoL	Recall@1	94.5	—	Unverified
4	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	94.4	—	Unverified
5	EffoVPR	Recall@1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	FoL-global	Recall@1	93.9	—	Unverified
7	BoQ	Recall@1	93.7	—	Unverified
8	SegVLAD-FineT (M)	Recall@1	93.1	—	Unverified
9	ProGEO	Recall@1	93	—	Unverified
10	SelaVPR	Recall@1	92.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	97.6	—	Unverified
2	Pair-VPR-p	Recall@1	95.4	—	Unverified
3	BoQ	Recall@1	93.8	—	Unverified
4	Pair-VPR-s	Recall@1	93.7	—	Unverified
5	FoL	Recall@1	93.5	—	Unverified
6	FoL-global	Recall@1	93.1	—	Unverified
7	EffoVPR	Recall@1	92.8	—	Unverified
8	DINOv2 SALAD	Recall@1	92.2	—	Unverified
9	BoQ (ResNet-50)	Recall@1	91.2	—	Unverified
10	SelaVPR	Recall@1	90.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	EffoVPR	Recall@1	100	—	Unverified
2	BoQ	Recall@5	100	—	Unverified
3	BoQ (DINOv2)	Recall@1	100	—	Unverified
4	FoL	Recall@1	99.9	—	Unverified
5	FoL-global	Recall@1	99.9	—	Unverified
6	SelaVPR	Recall@1	99.8	—	Unverified
7	ProGEO	Recall@1	99.7	—	Unverified
8	MixVPR	Recall@1	99.66	—	Unverified
9	CosPlace	Recall@1	99.59	—	Unverified
10	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	96.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Pair-VPR-p	Recall@1	100	—	Unverified
2	EffoVPR	Recall@1	98.7	—	Unverified
3	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	98.4	—	Unverified
4	FoL	Recall@1	98.4	—	Unverified
5	BoQ	Recall@1	98.1	—	Unverified
6	Pair-VPR-s	Recall@1	98.1	—	Unverified
7	FoL-global	Recall@1	96.2	—	Unverified
8	CosPlace (ResNet-101 2048-D)	Recall@5	95.9	—	Unverified
9	SelaVPR	Recall@1	94	—	Unverified
10	EigenPlaces	Recall@1	93	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	96.7	—	Unverified
2	EffoVPR	Recall@1	95	—	Unverified
3	FoL	Recall@1	92.6	—	Unverified
4	BoQ	Recall@1	90.6	—	Unverified
5	FoL-global	Recall@1	87.8	—	Unverified
6	SelaVPR	Recall@1	86.6	—	Unverified
7	DINOv2 SALAD (1-frame thr.)	Recall@1	85.2	—	Unverified
8	BoQ (ResNet-50)	Recall@1	83.1	—	Unverified
9	MixVPR	Recall@1	76	—	Unverified
10	Patch-NetVLAD	Recall@1	58.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FoL	Recall@1	97	—	Unverified
2	BoQ	Recall@1	96.6	—	Unverified
3	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	96.6	—	Unverified
4	FoL-global	Recall@1	96.5	—	Unverified
5	SelaVPR	Recall@1	95.7	—	Unverified
6	DINOv2 SALAD	Recall@1	95.1	—	Unverified
7	BoQ (ResNet-50)	Recall@1	95	—	Unverified
8	MixVPR	Recall@1	94.6	—	Unverified
9	EigenPlaces	Recall@1	94.1	—	Unverified
10	Conv-AP	Recall@1	92.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	85.7	—	Unverified
2	Pair-VPR-p	Recall@1	81.7	—	Unverified
3	FoL	Recall@1	80	—	Unverified
4	EffoVPR	Recall@1	79	—	Unverified
5	Pair-VPR-s	Recall@1	79	—	Unverified
6	BoQ	Recall@1	79	—	Unverified
7	FoL-global	Recall@1	78.7	—	Unverified
8	DINOv2 SALAD	Recall@1	75	—	Unverified
9	SelaVPR	Recall@1	73.5	—	Unverified
10	MixVPR	Recall@1	64	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SegVLAD-FineT (M)	Recall@1	95.3	—	Unverified
2	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	65.02	—	Unverified
3	MixVPR	Recall@1	63.79	—	Unverified
4	DINOv2	Recall@1	61.82	—	Unverified
5	DINO	Recall@1	61.82	—	Unverified
6	NetVLAD	Recall@1	61.58	—	Unverified
7	CosPlace	Recall@1	61.08	—	Unverified
8	CLIP	Recall@1	59.36	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FoL	Recall@1	70.1	—	Unverified
2	EffoVPR	Recall@1	65.5	—	Unverified
3	FoL-global	Recall@1	64.6	—	Unverified
4	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	63.7	—	Unverified
5	BoQ	Recall@1	63	—	Unverified
6	SegVLAD-FineT (M)	Recall@1	60.2	—	Unverified
7	BoQ (ResNet-50)	Recall@1	52.2	—	Unverified
8	EigenPlaces	Recall@1	48.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SegVLAD-PreT (M)	Recall@1	80.4	—	Unverified
2	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	75.22	—	Unverified
3	MixVPR	Recall@1	64.44	—	Unverified
4	CLIP	Recall@1	56.02	—	Unverified
5	NetVLAD	Recall@1	53.1	—	Unverified
6	DINOv2	Recall@1	49.21	—	Unverified
7	DINO	Recall@1	48.3	—	Unverified
8	CosPlace	Recall@1	41.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINO	Recall@1	94.37	—	Unverified
2	CosPlace	Recall@1	91.55	—	Unverified
3	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	85.92	—	Unverified
4	DINO	Recall@1	84.51	—	Unverified
5	MixVPR	Recall@1	76.06	—	Unverified
6	DINOv2	Recall@1	71.83	—	Unverified
7	CLIP	Recall@1	61.97	—	Unverified
8	NetVLAD	Recall@1	60.56	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SegVLAD-PreT (M)	Recall@1	67.2	—	Unverified
2	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	66.74	—	Unverified
3	DINOv2	Recall@1	45.23	—	Unverified
4	CLIP	Recall@1	36.59	—	Unverified
5	DINO	Recall@1	24.02	—	Unverified
6	MixVPR	Recall@1	10.31	—	Unverified
7	CosPlace	Recall@1	8.12	—	Unverified
8	NetVLAD	Recall@1	6.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	92.9	—	Unverified
2	FoL	Recall@1	92.4	—	Unverified
3	BoQ	Recall@1	92.2	—	Unverified
4	FoL-global	Recall@1	91.7	—	Unverified
5	BoQ (ResNet-50)	Recall@1	91.3	—	Unverified
6	EffoVPR	Recall@1	91	—	Unverified
7	EigenPlaces	Recall@1	90.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	95.5	—	Unverified
2	MixVPR	Recall@1	91.5	—	Unverified
3	DINO	Recall@1	78.5	—	Unverified
4	CosPlace	Recall@1	74	—	Unverified
5	DINOv2	Recall@1	71.5	—	Unverified
6	NetVLAD	Recall@1	58.5	—	Unverified
7	CLIP	Recall@1	42.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	65.25	—	Unverified
2	DINO	Recall@1	46.61	—	Unverified
3	NetVLAD	Recall@1	34.75	—	Unverified
4	CLIP	Recall@1	33.05	—	Unverified
5	CosPlace	Recall@1	31.36	—	Unverified
6	DINOv2	Recall@1	27.97	—	Unverified
7	MixVPR	Recall@1	25.42	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	61.61	—	Unverified
2	DINO	Recall@1	41.07	—	Unverified
3	DINOv2	Recall@1	40.18	—	Unverified
4	NetVLAD	Recall@1	39.29	—	Unverified
5	CLIP	Recall@1	36.61	—	Unverified
6	MixVPR	Recall@1	29.46	—	Unverified
7	CosPlace	Recall@1	24.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	34.65	—	Unverified
2	DINO	Recall@1	27.72	—	Unverified
3	NetVLAD	Recall@1	25.74	—	Unverified
4	MixVPR	Recall@1	25.74	—	Unverified
5	CLIP	Recall@1	25.74	—	Unverified
6	DINOv2	Recall@1	24.75	—	Unverified
7	CosPlace	Recall@1	20.79	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	76.06	—	Unverified
2	DINOv2	Recall@1	73.24	—	Unverified
3	DINO	Recall@1	57.75	—	Unverified
4	CLIP	Recall@1	42.25	—	Unverified
5	MixVPR	Recall@1	32.39	—	Unverified
6	NetVLAD	Recall@1	19.72	—	Unverified
7	CosPlace	Recall@1	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AnyLoc-VLAD-DINOv2	Recall@1	98.95	—	Unverified
2	CosPlace	Recall@1	91.1	—	Unverified
3	MixVPR	Recall@1	90.05	—	Unverified
4	NetVLAD	Recall@1	52.88	—	Unverified
5	DINOv2	Recall@1	39.79	—	Unverified
6	CLIP	Recall@1	34.55	—	Unverified
7	DINO	Recall@1	15.71	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BoQ	Recall@1	92.5	—	Unverified
2	FoL-global	Recall@1	92.1	—	Unverified
3	DINOv2 SALAD	Recall@1	92.1	—	Unverified
4	FoL	Recall@1	91.8	—	Unverified
5	QAA-DINOv2-B-8192	Recall@1	91.8	—	Unverified