SOTAVerified

NetVLAD: CNN architecture for weakly supervised place recognition

2015-11-23CVPR 2016Code Available1· sign in to hype

Relja Arandjelović, Petr Gronat, Akihiko Torii, Tomas Pajdla, Josef Sivic

Code Available — Be the first to reproduce this paper.

Reproduce

Code

Abstract

We tackle the problem of large scale visual place recognition, where the task is to quickly and accurately recognize the location of a given query photograph. We present the following three principal contributions. First, we develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that is trainable in an end-to-end manner directly for the place recognition task. The main component of this architecture, NetVLAD, is a new generalized VLAD layer, inspired by the "Vector of Locally Aggregated Descriptors" image representation commonly used in image retrieval. The layer is readily pluggable into any CNN architecture and amenable to training via backpropagation. Second, we develop a training procedure, based on a new weakly supervised ranking loss, to learn parameters of the architecture in an end-to-end manner from images depicting the same places over time downloaded from Google Street View Time Machine. Finally, we show that the proposed architecture significantly outperforms non-learnt image representations and off-the-shelf CNN descriptors on two challenging place recognition benchmarks, and improves over current state-of-the-art compact image representations on standard image retrieval benchmarks.

Tasks

Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
17 PlacesNetVLADRecall@161.58Unverified
Baidu MallNetVLADRecall@153.1Unverified
Berlin KudammNetVLADRecall@138.21Unverified
Gardens PointNetVLADRecall@158.5Unverified
HawkinsNetVLADRecall@134.75Unverified
Laurel CavernsNetVLADRecall@139.29Unverified
Mid-Atlantic RidgeNetVLADRecall@125.74Unverified
Nardo-AirNetVLADRecall@119.72Unverified
Nardo-Air RNetVLADRecall@160.56Unverified
Oxford RobotCar DatasetNetVLADRecall@152.88Unverified
Pittsburgh-30k-testNetVLADRecall@186.08Unverified
St LuciaNetVLADRecall@157.92Unverified
VP AirNetVLADRecall@16.39Unverified

Reproductions