Time Series Forecasting

Time Series Forecasting is the task of fitting a model to historical, time-stamped data in order to predict future values. Traditional approaches include moving average, exponential smoothing, and ARIMA, though models as various as RNNs, Transformers, or XGBoost can also be applied. The most popular benchmark is the ETTh1 dataset. Models are typically evaluated using the Mean Square Error (MSE) or Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).

( Image credit: ThaiBinh Nguyen )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1226–1250 of 1609 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Theory and Algorithms for Forecasting Time Series	Mar 15, 2018	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
The Relevance of AWS Chronos: An Evaluation of Standard Methods for Time Series Forecasting with Limited Tuning	Jan 17, 2025	PredictionTime Series	—Unverified
The Wiki Music dataset: A tool for computational analysis of popular music	Aug 27, 2019	SociologyTime Series	—Unverified
Tiled Bit Networks: Sub-Bit Neural Network Compression Through Reuse of Learnable Binary Vectors	Jul 16, 2024	GPUNeural Network Compression	—Unverified
TimeCNN: Refining Cross-Variable Interaction on Time Point for Time Series Forecasting	Oct 7, 2024	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
TimeDistill: Efficient Long-Term Time Series Forecasting with MLP via Cross-Architecture Distillation	Feb 20, 2025	Data AugmentationKnowledge Distillation	—Unverified
Time-FFM: Towards LM-Empowered Federated Foundation Model for Time Series Forecasting	May 23, 2024	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
TimeFound: A Foundation Model for Time Series Forecasting	Mar 6, 2025	DecoderTime Series	—Unverified
TimeGym: Debugging for Time Series Modeling in Python	May 4, 2021	test driven developmentTime Series	—Unverified
TimeKit: A Time-series Forecasting-based Upgrade Kit for Collaborative Filtering	Nov 8, 2022	Collaborative FilteringRecommendation Systems	—Unverified
TimelyGPT: Extrapolatable Transformer Pre-training for Long-term Time-Series Forecasting in Healthcare	Nov 29, 2023	DiagnosticTime Series	—Unverified
Time Machine GPT	Apr 29, 2024	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
TimeRAF: Retrieval-Augmented Foundation model for Zero-shot Time Series Forecasting	Dec 30, 2024	RAGRetrieval	—Unverified
TimeRAG: BOOSTING LLM Time Series Forecasting via Retrieval-Augmented Generation	Dec 21, 2024	Dynamic Time WarpingRAG	—Unverified
Time Series Dataset for Modeling and Forecasting of N_2O in Wastewater Treatment	Jul 8, 2024	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
Time-Series Forecasting and Sequence Learning Using Memristor-based Reservoir System	May 22, 2024	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
A novel weighted approach for time series forecasting based on visibility graph	Mar 14, 2021	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
Time series forecasting based on optimized LLM for fault prediction in distribution power grid insulators	Feb 24, 2025	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
Time series forecasting for multidimensional telemetry data using GAN and BiLSTM in a Digital Twin	Jan 14, 2025	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
Time-Series Forecasting in Smart Manufacturing Systems: An Experimental Evaluation of the State-of-the-art Algorithms	Nov 26, 2024	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
Time Series Forecasting Models Copy the Past: How to Mitigate	Jul 27, 2022	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
Time Series Forecasting of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines Using Deep Learning: Does COVID-19 Epidemic Matter?	Jan 11, 2024	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
Time series forecasting of new cases and new deaths rate for COVID-19 using deep learning methods	Apr 28, 2021	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
Time series Forecasting to detect anomalous behaviours in Multiphase Flow Meters	Dec 30, 2022	Anomaly DetectionTime Series	—Unverified
Time Series Forecasting (TSF) Using Various Deep Learning Models	Apr 23, 2022	Deep LearningTime Series	—Unverified

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All datasets ETTh1 (336) Multivariate ETTh1 (720) Multivariate ETTh2 (336) Multivariate ETTh2 (720) Multivariate ETTh1 (192) Multivariate ETTh2 (192) Multivariate ETTh2 (96) Multivariate ETTh1 (96) Multivariate Weather (192)ETTh1 (720) Univariate Weather (96)Electricity (96)

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Informer	MSE	0.88	—	Unverified
2	QuerySelector	MSE	0.85	—	Unverified
3	Transformer	MSE	0.83	—	Unverified
4	Aaren	MSE	0.65	—	Unverified
5	RPMixer	MSE	0.52	—	Unverified
6	MOIRAILarge	MSE	0.51	—	Unverified
7	ATFNet	MSE	0.51	—	Unverified
8	Autoformer	MSE	0.51	—	Unverified
9	SCINet	MSE	0.5	—	Unverified
10	S-Mamba	MSE	0.49	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	QuerySelector	MSE	1.12	—	Unverified
2	Transformer	MSE	1.11	—	Unverified
3	Informer	MSE	0.94	—	Unverified
4	GLinear	MSE	0.59	—	Unverified
5	SCINet	MSE	0.54	—	Unverified
6	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.51	—	Unverified
7	PRformer	MSE	0.49	—	Unverified
8	TEFN	MSE	0.48	—	Unverified
9	DLinear	MSE	0.47	—	Unverified
10	FiLM	MSE	0.47	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Transformer	MSE	2.66	—	Unverified
2	QuerySelector	MSE	2.32	—	Unverified
3	Informer	MSE	1.67	—	Unverified
4	DLinear	MSE	0.45	—	Unverified
5	TEFN	MSE	0.42	—	Unverified
6	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.42	—	Unverified
7	FiLM	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
8	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
9	SCINet	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
10	PRformer	MSE	0.36	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Transformer	MSE	3.18	—	Unverified
2	QuerySelector	MSE	3.07	—	Unverified
3	Informer	MSE	2.34	—	Unverified
4	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.61	—	Unverified
5	DLinear	MSE	0.61	—	Unverified
6	SCINet	MSE	0.48	—	Unverified
7	FiLM	MSE	0.44	—	Unverified
8	TEFN	MSE	0.43	—	Unverified
9	TiDE	MSE	0.42	—	Unverified
10	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.45	—	Unverified
2	TEFN	MSE	0.43	—	Unverified
3	FiLM	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
4	PatchTST/64	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
5	TiDE	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
6	NLinear	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
7	DiPE-Linear	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
8	DLinear	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
9	RLinear	MSE	0.4	—	Unverified
10	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DLinear	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
2	TEFN	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
3	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.36	—	Unverified
4	FiLM	MSE	0.36	—	Unverified
5	NLinear	MSE	0.34	—	Unverified
6	PatchTST/64	MSE	0.34	—	Unverified
7	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.34	—	Unverified
8	LTBoost (drop_last=false)	MSE	0.33	—	Unverified
9	PRformer	MSE	0.33	—	Unverified
10	TiDE	MSE	0.33	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DLinear	MSE	0.29	—	Unverified
2	TEFN	MSE	0.29	—	Unverified
3	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.29	—	Unverified
4	FiLM	MSE	0.28	—	Unverified
5	NLinear	MSE	0.28	—	Unverified
6	TSMixer	MSE	0.28	—	Unverified
7	DiPE-Linear	MSE	0.28	—	Unverified
8	PatchTST/64	MSE	0.27	—	Unverified
9	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.27	—	Unverified
10	TiDE	MSE	0.27	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TEFN	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
2	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
3	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
4	TiDE	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
5	FiLM	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
6	PatchTST/64	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
7	DiPE-Linear	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
8	TSMixer	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
9	RLinear	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
10	TTM	MSE	0.36	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TEFN	MSE	0.23	—	Unverified
2	DLinear	MSE	0.22	—	Unverified