Time Series Forecasting

Time Series Forecasting is the task of fitting a model to historical, time-stamped data in order to predict future values. Traditional approaches include moving average, exponential smoothing, and ARIMA, though models as various as RNNs, Transformers, or XGBoost can also be applied. The most popular benchmark is the ETTh1 dataset. Models are typically evaluated using the Mean Square Error (MSE) or Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).

( Image credit: ThaiBinh Nguyen )

Papers

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Showing 551–575 of 1609 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Hidden Markov Neural Networks	Apr 15, 2020	Continual LearningTime Series	—Unverified
Binned Spectral Power Loss for Improved Prediction of Chaotic Systems	Feb 1, 2025	Deep LearningTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
Advancing Long-Term Multi-Energy Load Forecasting with Patchformer: A Patch and Transformer-Based Approach	Apr 16, 2024	DecoderLoad Forecasting	—Unverified
Generative forecasting of brain activity enhances Alzheimer's classification and interpretation	Oct 30, 2024	Data AugmentationDeep Learning	—Unverified
Binary Cumulative Encoding meets Time Series Forecasting	May 30, 2025	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
DVS: Deep Visibility Series and its Application in Construction Cost Index Forecasting	Nov 7, 2021	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
An Evolving Cascade System Based on A Set Of Neo Fuzzy Nodes	Oct 20, 2016	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
Dual-Splitting Conformal Prediction for Multi-Step Time Series Forecasting	Mar 27, 2025	Conformal PredictionLoad Forecasting	—Unverified
Dual reparametrized Variational Generative Model for Time-Series Forecasting	Mar 11, 2022	DenoisingTime Series	—Unverified
Bi-Mamba+: Bidirectional Mamba for Time Series Forecasting	Apr 24, 2024	Computational EfficiencyMamba	—Unverified
Generalisation in fully-connected neural networks for time series forecasting	Feb 14, 2019	Learning TheoryTime Series	—Unverified
Dual-Forecaster: A Multimodal Time Series Model Integrating Descriptive and Predictive Texts	May 2, 2025	DescriptiveTime Series	—Unverified
DTMamba : Dual Twin Mamba for Time Series Forecasting	May 11, 2024	MambaPrediction	—Unverified
An evaluation of time series forecasting models on water consumption data: A case study of Greece	Mar 30, 2023	ManagementTime Series	—Unverified
Beyond Time: Cross-Dimensional Frequency Supervision for Time Series Forecasting	May 16, 2025	Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting	—Unverified
Advancing clinical trial outcomes using deep learning and predictive modelling: bridging precision medicine and patient-centered care	Dec 9, 2024	Computational EfficiencySurvival Analysis	—Unverified
GEFCOM 2014 - Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting	Jun 23, 2015	regressionTime Series	—Unverified
Generalized Mixture Model for Extreme Events Forecasting in Time Series Data	Oct 11, 2023	PredictionStock Price Prediction	—Unverified
Beyond S-curves: Recurrent Neural Networks for Technology Forecasting	Nov 28, 2022	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
Drift-Adjusted And Arbitrated Ensemble Framework For Time Series Forecasting	Mar 16, 2020	Time SeriesTime Series Analysis	—Unverified
Beyond Forecasting: Compositional Time Series Reasoning for End-to-End Task Execution	Oct 5, 2024	Anomaly DetectionDecision Making	—Unverified
DRAformer: Differentially Reconstructed Attention Transformer for Time-Series Forecasting	Jun 11, 2022	DecoderTime Series	—Unverified
Beyond Fixed Variables: Expanding-variate Time Series Forecasting via Flat Scheme and Spatio-temporal Focal Learning	Feb 21, 2025	Contrastive LearningMultivariate Time Series Forecasting	—Unverified
Beyond Data Scarcity: A Frequency-Driven Framework for Zero-Shot Forecasting	Nov 24, 2024	Few-Shot LearningSynthetic Data Generation	—Unverified
Double-Path Adaptive-correlation Spatial-Temporal Inverted Transformer for Stock Time Series Forecasting	Sep 24, 2024	Stock PredictionTime Series	—Unverified

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All datasets ETTh1 (336) Multivariate ETTh1 (720) Multivariate ETTh2 (336) Multivariate ETTh2 (720) Multivariate ETTh1 (192) Multivariate ETTh2 (192) Multivariate ETTh2 (96) Multivariate ETTh1 (96) Multivariate Weather (192)ETTh1 (720) Univariate Weather (96)Electricity (96)

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Informer	MSE	0.88	—	Unverified
2	QuerySelector	MSE	0.85	—	Unverified
3	Transformer	MSE	0.83	—	Unverified
4	Aaren	MSE	0.65	—	Unverified
5	RPMixer	MSE	0.52	—	Unverified
6	MOIRAILarge	MSE	0.51	—	Unverified
7	ATFNet	MSE	0.51	—	Unverified
8	Autoformer	MSE	0.51	—	Unverified
9	SCINet	MSE	0.5	—	Unverified
10	S-Mamba	MSE	0.49	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	QuerySelector	MSE	1.12	—	Unverified
2	Transformer	MSE	1.11	—	Unverified
3	Informer	MSE	0.94	—	Unverified
4	GLinear	MSE	0.59	—	Unverified
5	SCINet	MSE	0.54	—	Unverified
6	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.51	—	Unverified
7	PRformer	MSE	0.49	—	Unverified
8	TEFN	MSE	0.48	—	Unverified
9	DLinear	MSE	0.47	—	Unverified
10	FiLM	MSE	0.47	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Transformer	MSE	2.66	—	Unverified
2	QuerySelector	MSE	2.32	—	Unverified
3	Informer	MSE	1.67	—	Unverified
4	DLinear	MSE	0.45	—	Unverified
5	TEFN	MSE	0.42	—	Unverified
6	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.42	—	Unverified
7	FiLM	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
8	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
9	SCINet	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
10	PRformer	MSE	0.36	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Transformer	MSE	3.18	—	Unverified
2	QuerySelector	MSE	3.07	—	Unverified
3	Informer	MSE	2.34	—	Unverified
4	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.61	—	Unverified
5	DLinear	MSE	0.61	—	Unverified
6	SCINet	MSE	0.48	—	Unverified
7	FiLM	MSE	0.44	—	Unverified
8	TEFN	MSE	0.43	—	Unverified
9	TiDE	MSE	0.42	—	Unverified
10	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.45	—	Unverified
2	TEFN	MSE	0.43	—	Unverified
3	FiLM	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
4	PatchTST/64	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
5	TiDE	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
6	NLinear	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
7	DiPE-Linear	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
8	DLinear	MSE	0.41	—	Unverified
9	RLinear	MSE	0.4	—	Unverified
10	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DLinear	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
2	TEFN	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
3	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.36	—	Unverified
4	FiLM	MSE	0.36	—	Unverified
5	NLinear	MSE	0.34	—	Unverified
6	PatchTST/64	MSE	0.34	—	Unverified
7	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.34	—	Unverified
8	LTBoost (drop_last=false)	MSE	0.33	—	Unverified
9	PRformer	MSE	0.33	—	Unverified
10	TiDE	MSE	0.33	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DLinear	MSE	0.29	—	Unverified
2	TEFN	MSE	0.29	—	Unverified
3	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.29	—	Unverified
4	FiLM	MSE	0.28	—	Unverified
5	NLinear	MSE	0.28	—	Unverified
6	TSMixer	MSE	0.28	—	Unverified
7	DiPE-Linear	MSE	0.28	—	Unverified
8	PatchTST/64	MSE	0.27	—	Unverified
9	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.27	—	Unverified
10	TiDE	MSE	0.27	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TEFN	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
2	MoLE-DLinear	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
3	MoLE-RLinear	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
4	TiDE	MSE	0.38	—	Unverified
5	FiLM	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
6	PatchTST/64	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
7	DiPE-Linear	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
8	TSMixer	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
9	RLinear	MSE	0.37	—	Unverified
10	TTM	MSE	0.36	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TEFN	MSE	0.23	—	Unverified
2	DLinear	MSE	0.22	—	Unverified