Classification

Classification is the task of categorizing a set of data into predefined classes or groups. The aim of classification is to train a model to correctly predict the class or group of new, unseen data. The model is trained on a labeled dataset where each instance is assigned a class label. The learning algorithm then builds a mapping between the features of the data and the class labels. This mapping is then used to predict the class label of new, unseen data points. The quality of the prediction is usually evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Papers

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Showing 4551–4600 of 12815 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
The Authors Matter: Understanding and Mitigating Implicit Bias in Deep Text Classification	May 6, 2021	ClassificationFairness	—Unverified
The Bayesian Case Model: A Generative Approach for Case-Based Reasoning and Prototype Classification	Mar 3, 2015	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
The Binary and Ternary Quantization Can Improve Feature Discrimination	Apr 18, 2025	ClassificationQuantization	—Unverified
The Bregman-Tweedie Classification Model	Jul 16, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Canonical Interval Forest (CIF) Classifier for Time Series Classification	Aug 20, 2020	ClassificationDescriptive	—Unverified
The Case for High-Accuracy Classification: Think Small, Think Many!	Mar 18, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The challenge of representation learning: Improved accuracy in deep vision models does not come with better predictions of perceptual similarity	Mar 13, 2023	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
The Championship-Winning Solution for the 5th CLVISION Challenge 2024	Jun 24, 2024	Classificationclass-incremental learning	—Unverified
The CirCor DigiScope Dataset: From Murmur Detection to Murmur Classification	Aug 2, 2021	ClassificationClassify murmurs	—Unverified
The classification for High-dimension low-sample size data	Jun 21, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Classification of Cropping Patterns Based on Regional Climate Classification Using Decision Tree Approach	Mar 26, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Compositional Nature of Event Representations in the Human Brain	May 25, 2015	Classification	—Unverified
The Computational Complexity of Concise Hypersphere Classification	Dec 12, 2023	Classification	—Unverified
The Consistency of Adversarial Training for Binary Classification	Jun 18, 2022	BIG-bench Machine LearningBinary Classification	—Unverified
The Content Types Dataset: a New Resource to Explore Semantic and Functional Characteristics of Texts	Apr 1, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The cost of fairness in classification	May 25, 2017	ClassificationFairness	—Unverified
The Crowd Classification Problem: Social Dynamics of Binary Choice Accuracy	Apr 22, 2021	ClassificationDecision Making	—Unverified
The Cumulative Distribution Transform and Linear Pattern Classification	Jul 21, 2015	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Curious Case of Adversarially Robust Models: More Data Can Help, Double Descend, or Hurt Generalization	Feb 25, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The DCU Discourse Parser: A Sense Classification Task	Jul 1, 2015	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Deeper, the Better: Analysis of Person Attributes Recognition	Jan 11, 2019	AttributeClassification	—Unverified
The DeLiVerMATH project - Text analysis in mathematics	Jun 7, 2013	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Devil is in the Tails: Fine-grained Classification in the Wild	Sep 5, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Effect of Data Augmentation on Classification of Atrial Fibrillation in Short Single-Lead ECG Signals Using Deep Neural Networks	Feb 7, 2020	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified
The Effect of Data Ordering in Image Classification	Jan 8, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Effect of Downstream Classification Tasks for Evaluating Sentence Embeddings	Apr 3, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Effect of Temporal-based Term Selection for Text Classification	Nov 1, 2014	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Effect of the Loss on Generalization: Empirical Study on Synthetic Lung Nodule Data	Aug 10, 2021	ClassificationContrastive Learning	—Unverified
The Effect of Visual Design in Image Classification	Jul 22, 2019	ClassificationFeature Engineering	—Unverified
The Effects of User Features on Twitter Hate Speech Detection	Oct 1, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Efficacy of Semantics-Preserving Transformations in Self-Supervised Learning for Medical Ultrasound	Apr 10, 2025	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified
The efficacy of various machine learning models for multi-class classification of RNA-seq expression data	Aug 19, 2019	BIG-bench Machine LearningClassification	—Unverified
The Emerging Trends of Multi-Label Learning	Nov 23, 2020	ClassificationExtreme Multi-Label Classification	—Unverified
The Forward-Forward Algorithm as a feature extractor for skin lesion classification: A preliminary study	Jul 2, 2023	ClassificationDecision Making	—Unverified
The foundations of cost-sensitive causal classification	Jul 24, 2020	ClassificationDecision Making	—Unverified
The Geometry of Adversarial Training in Binary Classification	Nov 26, 2021	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Integrating global spatial features in CNN based Hyperspectral/SAR imagery classification	May 30, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The GraphNet Zoo: An All-in-One Graph Based Deep Semi-Supervised Framework for Medical Image Classification	Mar 13, 2020	AllClassification	—Unverified
The impact of domain-specific representations on BERT-based multi-domain spoken language understanding	Apr 1, 2021	Classificationdomain classification	—Unverified
The Impact of Indirect Machine Translation on Sentiment Classification	Aug 25, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Implicit Bias of Gradient Descent on Separable Multiclass Data	Nov 2, 2024	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Influence of Utterance and Speaker Characteristics on the Classification of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate	Oct 28, 2022	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
The INESC-ID Multi-Modal System for the ADReSS 2020 Challenge	May 29, 2020	ClassificationSentence	—Unverified
The Knowledge Gradient with Logistic Belief Models for Binary Classification	Oct 8, 2015	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
The LAIX Systems in the BEA-2019 GEC Shared Task	Aug 1, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Linguistic Ideologies of Deep Abusive Language Classification	Oct 1, 2018	Abusive LanguageClassification	—Unverified
The Lou Dataset -- Exploring the Impact of Gender-Fair Language in German Text Classification	Sep 26, 2024	ClassificationStance Detection	—Unverified
The Mahalanobis distance for functional data with applications to classification	Apr 17, 2013	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
The Max-Cut Decision Tree: Improving on the Accuracy and Running Time of Decision Trees	Jun 25, 2020	ClassificationCPU	—Unverified
The Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Scattering Transform and Its Application in Classification Tasks	May 23, 2025	Classification	—Unverified

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All datasets InDL MHIST N-ImageNet SPOT-10 Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset Autoimmune Dataset N-CARS N-ImageNet (mini)ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution)CWRU Bearing Dataset Burr classification images ForgeryNet

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvNext	Average Recall	93.47	—	Unverified
2	VGG16	Average Recall	92.86	—	Unverified
3	DenseNet201	Average Recall	90.99	—	Unverified
4	Inception ResNet V2	Average Recall	90.27	—	Unverified
5	Xception	Average Recall	89.81	—	Unverified
6	NASNetLarge	Average Recall	89.52	—	Unverified
7	Darknet53	Average Recall	88.53	—	Unverified
8	ResNetV2_50	Average Recall	88.08	—	Unverified
9	MobileNetV3	Average Recall	84.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	88.03	—	Unverified
2	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	85.88	—	Unverified
3	Barlow Twins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	84.03	—	Unverified
4	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	83.21	—	Unverified
5	Supervised (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	81.68	—	Unverified
6	Barlow Rwins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	81.27	—	Unverified
7	DINO (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	79.43	—	Unverified
8	Supervised (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	78.92	—	Unverified
9	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	77.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Spike Tensor	Accuracy (%)	48.93	—	Unverified
2	DiST	Accuracy (%)	48.43	—	Unverified
3	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	47.9	—	Unverified
4	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	47.73	—	Unverified
5	HATS	Accuracy (%)	47.14	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	46.36	—	Unverified
7	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	45.86	—	Unverified
8	Event Image	Accuracy (%)	45.77	—	Unverified
9	Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	44.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121 Distiller	Accuracy	81.84	—	Unverified
2	ResNet101V2 Distiller	Accuracy	80.29	—	Unverified
3	ResNet50V2 Distiller	Accuracy	79.03	—	Unverified
4	MobileNet Distiller	Accuracy	78.26	—	Unverified
5	MobileNetV3Small Distiller	Accuracy	78.04	—	Unverified
6	MobileNetV3Large Distiller	Accuracy	77.88	—	Unverified
7	NASNetMobile Distiller	Accuracy	77.75	—	Unverified
8	MobileNetV2 Distiller	Accuracy	77.53	—	Unverified
9	ResNet50 Distiller	Accuracy	77.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PoseFormerV2	F1-score (weighted)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	PD STGCN	F1-score (weighted)	0.48	—	Unverified
3	MotionBERT	F1-score (weighted)	0.47	—	Unverified
4	Pose Transformers (POTR)	F1-score (weighted)	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MotionBERT-LITE	F1-score (weighted)	0.43	—	Unverified
6	MotionAGFormer	F1-score (weighted)	0.42	—	Unverified
7	Mixste	F1-score (weighted)	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Swin Transformer Base (Patch 4 Window 12)	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CASS	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
3	CASS	F1 score	0.87	—	Unverified
4	DINO	F1 score	0.86	—	Unverified
5	DINO	F1 score	0.84	—	Unverified
6	VANBUREN et all	F1 score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MEM	Accuracy (%)	98.55	—	Unverified
2	GET	Accuracy (%)	96.7	—	Unverified
3	ResNet34 + EST	Accuracy (%)	92.5	—	Unverified
4	Spiking VGG-11	Accuracy (%)	92.4	—	Unverified
5	Spiking MobileNet-64	Accuracy (%)	91.7	—	Unverified
6	Spiking DenseNet121-24	Accuracy (%)	90.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Imge	Accuracy (%)	61.42	—	Unverified
2	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	61.02	—	Unverified
3	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	60.46	—	Unverified
4	DiST	Accuracy (%)	59.74	—	Unverified
5	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	58.38	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	53.52	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/32-384 with Max-logit	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
2	ViT-L/32-384 with ODIN	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
3	ViT-L/32-384 with Entropy	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	ViT-L/32-384 with MC Dropout	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
5	ViT-L/32-384 with Softmax	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MixMamba-Fewshot	10 fold Cross validation	99.93	—	Unverified
2	Few-shot Transformer Covariance	10 fold Cross validation	99.86	—	Unverified
3	MCNN-LSTM	10 fold Cross validation	98.46	—	Unverified
4	CNN	10 fold Cross validation	7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	70_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
2	60_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
3	80_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MINTIME-XC	AUC	94.25	—	Unverified
2	SlowFast R-50	AUC	90.86	—	Unverified
3	MINTIME-EF	AUC	90.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121	Robustness Score	0.91	—	Unverified
2	ResNet 50	Robustness Score	0.9	—	Unverified
3	VGG-16	Robustness Score	0.88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BIOSCAN_1M_order_classifier	Macro F1	92.65	—	Unverified
2	BIOSCAN_1M_family_classifier	Macro F1	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	62.5	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	61.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	75.71	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	1 shot Micro-F1	96.86	—	Unverified
2	BiLSTM-CRF	1 shot Micro-F1	82.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1-score (Weighted)	86.19	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTa	F1-score (Weighted)	78.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLNet	1:1 Accuracy	95.07	—	Unverified
2	CPM	1:1 Accuracy	50	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	60.89	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	57.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELM Neuron	Accuracy (%)	82	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	Accuracy (%)	10	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	90.78	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	85.08	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	56.14	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	53.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	64.16	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	59.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MambaNet	AUROC	0.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RandomForestClassifier	Accuracy	82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN + Attention + LSTM + CNN	Accuracy (%)	86.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WeaSEL	1:1 Accuracy	86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DINO	F1 score	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AAPSO-Deep Feature Selection	Accuracy	98.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN	Validation Accuracy	93.55	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ResNet8×4	Accuracy	77.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/16 (Background)	Accuracy on Brightness Corrupted Images	99.03	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Random Forest	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	lstm	Accuracy	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSTP	Accuracy	95.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	57.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	4,065	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TD-CNN- Attention	F1 score	99.71	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CLIP-RN50x64	1-of-100 Accuracy	61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1 (%)	97.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HSQformer	AUC	83.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WaferSegClassNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	C-Tran, preprocessing, augmentation	ML F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	μ RadNet	1:1 Accuracy	99.22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Resnet 50	Accuracy (% )	92.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	pFedBreD_ns_mg	Accuracy	73.81	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGD_ss	F1 (Seqeval)	2,020	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LangGas	Frame Level Accuracy	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1DCNN-ResNet	macro f1 score (A(100), B(100), C(100) Avg.)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	25.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSI-H Transformer	AUPRC	0.58	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	42.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified