Classification

Classification is the task of categorizing a set of data into predefined classes or groups. The aim of classification is to train a model to correctly predict the class or group of new, unseen data. The model is trained on a labeled dataset where each instance is assigned a class label. The learning algorithm then builds a mapping between the features of the data and the class labels. This mapping is then used to predict the class label of new, unseen data points. The quality of the prediction is usually evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Papers

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Showing 4301–4350 of 12815 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Jet Flavour Classification Using DeepJet	Aug 24, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
John_Snow_Labs@SMM4H’22: Social Media Mining for Health (#SMM4H) with Spark NLP	Oct 1, 2022	ClassificationGPU	—Unverified
Joint 2D-3D Breast Cancer Classification	Feb 27, 2020	Breast Cancer DetectionCancer Classification	—Unverified
Joint 3D Localization and Classification of Space Debris using a Multispectral Rotating Point Spread Function	Jun 11, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Joint association and classification analysis of multi-view data	Nov 20, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Joint Binary Neural Network for Multi-label Learning with Applications to Emotion Classification	Feb 3, 2018	ClassificationComputational Efficiency	—Unverified
Joint Dermatological Lesion Classification and Confidence Modeling with Uncertainty Estimation	Jul 19, 2021	ClassificationLesion Classification	—Unverified
Joint Hierarchical Category Structure Learning and Large-Scale Image Classification	Sep 15, 2017	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
Joint-Individual Fusion Structure with Fusion Attention Module for Multi-Modal Skin Cancer Classification	Dec 7, 2023	Cancer ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Joint Intermodal and Intramodal Label Transfers for Extremely Rare or Unseen Classes	Mar 22, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Joint Learning for Emotion Classification and Emotion Cause Detection	Oct 1, 2018	ClassificationEmotion Classification	—Unverified
Joint Learning of Domain Classification and Out-of-Domain Detection with Dynamic Class Weighting for Satisficing False Acceptance Rates	Jun 29, 2018	Classificationdomain classification	—Unverified
Joint Liver Lesion Segmentation and Classification via Transfer Learning	Apr 26, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Joint localization and classification of breast tumors on ultrasound images using a novel auxiliary attention-based framework	Oct 11, 2022	ClassificationLesion Detection	—Unverified
Jointly Discriminative and Generative Recurrent Neural Networks for Learning from fMRI	Oct 15, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Jointly Trained Sequential Labeling and Classification by Sparse Attention Neural Networks	Sep 28, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Joint Mention Extraction and Classification with Mention Hypergraphs	Sep 1, 2015	ClassificationCoreference Resolution	—Unverified
Joint Modeling of Opinion Expression Extraction and Attribute Classification	Jan 1, 2014	AttributeClassification	—Unverified
Joint Prediction and Time Estimation of COVID-19 Developing Severe Symptoms using Chest CT Scan	May 7, 2020	ClassificationComputed Tomography (CT)	—Unverified
Joint Representation Classification for Collective Face Recognition	May 18, 2015	ClassificationFace Recognition	—Unverified
Joint Segmentation and Path Classification of Curvilinear Structures	May 9, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Joint Shape Representation and Classification for Detecting PDAC	Apr 27, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Joint Training Deep Boltzmann Machines for Classification	Jan 16, 2013	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Joint Training for Learning Cross-lingual Embeddings with Sub-word Information without Parallel Corpora	Dec 1, 2020	Bilingual Lexicon InductionClassification	—Unverified
Joint Visual and Temporal Consistency for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Person Re-Identification	Jul 21, 2020	ClassificationDomain Adaptive Person Re-Identification	—Unverified
Journal of Economic Literature codes classification system (JEL)	Jul 13, 2022	ArticlesClassification	—Unverified
JRC EuroVoc Indexer JEX - A freely available multi-label categorisation tool	Sep 20, 2013	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
JUMPER: Learning When to Make Classification Decisions in Reading	Jul 6, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
JU NITM at IJCNLP-2017 Task 5: A Classification Approach for Answer Selection in Multi-choice Question Answering System	Dec 1, 2017	Answer SelectionClassification	—Unverified
Just Leaf It: Accelerating Diffusion Classifiers with Hierarchical Class Pruning	Nov 18, 2024	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
Kalman Filter-based Heuristic Ensemble (KFHE): A new perspective on multi-class ensemble classification using Kalman filters	Jul 30, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Kalman Filter for Online Classification of Non-Stationary Data	Jun 14, 2023	ClassificationContinual Learning	—Unverified
KCRC-LCD: Discriminative Kernel Collaborative Representation with Locality Constrained Dictionary for Visual Categorization	Oct 17, 2014	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
KDH-MLTC: Knowledge Distillation for Healthcare Multi-Label Text Classification	May 12, 2025	ClassificationHyperparameter Optimization	—Unverified
KDSTM: Neural Semi-supervised Topic Modeling with Knowledge Distillation	Jul 4, 2023	ClassificationKnowledge Distillation	—Unverified
Keep It Simple: CNN Model Complexity Studies for Interference Classification Tasks	Mar 6, 2023	ClassificationDeep Learning	—Unverified
KerCNNs: biologically inspired lateral connections for classification of corrupted images	Oct 18, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Kernel-Based Enhanced Oversampling Method for Imbalanced Classification	Apr 12, 2025	Classificationimbalanced classification	—Unverified
Kernel classification of connectomes based on earth mover's distance between graph spectra	Nov 27, 2016	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Kernel density estimation-based sampling for neural network classification	Oct 25, 2021	ClassificationDensity Estimation	—Unverified
Kernel Extreme Learning Machine Optimized by the Sparrow Search Algorithm for Hyperspectral Image Classification	Apr 3, 2022	ClassificationHyperspectral Image Classification	—Unverified
Kernel-Free Universum Quadratic Surface Twin Support Vector Machines for Imbalanced Data	Dec 2, 2024	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Kernel-Induced Label Propagation by Mapping for Semi-Supervised Classification	May 29, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Kernelized Classification in Deep Networks	Dec 8, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Kernel Learning for Extrinsic Classification of Manifold Features	Jun 1, 2013	Activity RecognitionClassification	—Unverified
Kernel principal component analysis network for image classification	Dec 20, 2015	ClassificationFace Recognition	—Unverified
Kernel Scaling for Manifold Learning and Classification	Jul 4, 2017	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
Kernel Task-Driven Dictionary Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification	Feb 10, 2015	ClassificationDictionary Learning	—Unverified
Kernel Two-Sample Hypothesis Testing Using Kernel Set Classification	Jun 18, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Key Phrase Classification in Complex Assignments	Mar 16, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified

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All datasets InDL MHIST N-ImageNet SPOT-10 Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset Autoimmune Dataset N-CARS N-ImageNet (mini)ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution)CWRU Bearing Dataset Burr classification images ForgeryNet

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvNext	Average Recall	93.47	—	Unverified
2	VGG16	Average Recall	92.86	—	Unverified
3	DenseNet201	Average Recall	90.99	—	Unverified
4	Inception ResNet V2	Average Recall	90.27	—	Unverified
5	Xception	Average Recall	89.81	—	Unverified
6	NASNetLarge	Average Recall	89.52	—	Unverified
7	Darknet53	Average Recall	88.53	—	Unverified
8	ResNetV2_50	Average Recall	88.08	—	Unverified
9	MobileNetV3	Average Recall	84.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	88.03	—	Unverified
2	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	85.88	—	Unverified
3	Barlow Twins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	84.03	—	Unverified
4	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	83.21	—	Unverified
5	Supervised (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	81.68	—	Unverified
6	Barlow Rwins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	81.27	—	Unverified
7	DINO (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	79.43	—	Unverified
8	Supervised (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	78.92	—	Unverified
9	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	77.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Spike Tensor	Accuracy (%)	48.93	—	Unverified
2	DiST	Accuracy (%)	48.43	—	Unverified
3	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	47.9	—	Unverified
4	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	47.73	—	Unverified
5	HATS	Accuracy (%)	47.14	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	46.36	—	Unverified
7	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	45.86	—	Unverified
8	Event Image	Accuracy (%)	45.77	—	Unverified
9	Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	44.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121 Distiller	Accuracy	81.84	—	Unverified
2	ResNet101V2 Distiller	Accuracy	80.29	—	Unverified
3	ResNet50V2 Distiller	Accuracy	79.03	—	Unverified
4	MobileNet Distiller	Accuracy	78.26	—	Unverified
5	MobileNetV3Small Distiller	Accuracy	78.04	—	Unverified
6	MobileNetV3Large Distiller	Accuracy	77.88	—	Unverified
7	NASNetMobile Distiller	Accuracy	77.75	—	Unverified
8	MobileNetV2 Distiller	Accuracy	77.53	—	Unverified
9	ResNet50 Distiller	Accuracy	77.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PoseFormerV2	F1-score (weighted)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	PD STGCN	F1-score (weighted)	0.48	—	Unverified
3	MotionBERT	F1-score (weighted)	0.47	—	Unverified
4	Pose Transformers (POTR)	F1-score (weighted)	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MotionBERT-LITE	F1-score (weighted)	0.43	—	Unverified
6	MotionAGFormer	F1-score (weighted)	0.42	—	Unverified
7	Mixste	F1-score (weighted)	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Swin Transformer Base (Patch 4 Window 12)	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CASS	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
3	CASS	F1 score	0.87	—	Unverified
4	DINO	F1 score	0.86	—	Unverified
5	DINO	F1 score	0.84	—	Unverified
6	VANBUREN et all	F1 score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MEM	Accuracy (%)	98.55	—	Unverified
2	GET	Accuracy (%)	96.7	—	Unverified
3	ResNet34 + EST	Accuracy (%)	92.5	—	Unverified
4	Spiking VGG-11	Accuracy (%)	92.4	—	Unverified
5	Spiking MobileNet-64	Accuracy (%)	91.7	—	Unverified
6	Spiking DenseNet121-24	Accuracy (%)	90.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Imge	Accuracy (%)	61.42	—	Unverified
2	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	61.02	—	Unverified
3	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	60.46	—	Unverified
4	DiST	Accuracy (%)	59.74	—	Unverified
5	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	58.38	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	53.52	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/32-384 with Max-logit	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
2	ViT-L/32-384 with ODIN	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
3	ViT-L/32-384 with Entropy	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	ViT-L/32-384 with MC Dropout	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
5	ViT-L/32-384 with Softmax	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MixMamba-Fewshot	10 fold Cross validation	99.93	—	Unverified
2	Few-shot Transformer Covariance	10 fold Cross validation	99.86	—	Unverified
3	MCNN-LSTM	10 fold Cross validation	98.46	—	Unverified
4	CNN	10 fold Cross validation	7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	70_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
2	60_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
3	80_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MINTIME-XC	AUC	94.25	—	Unverified
2	SlowFast R-50	AUC	90.86	—	Unverified
3	MINTIME-EF	AUC	90.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121	Robustness Score	0.91	—	Unverified
2	ResNet 50	Robustness Score	0.9	—	Unverified
3	VGG-16	Robustness Score	0.88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BIOSCAN_1M_order_classifier	Macro F1	92.65	—	Unverified
2	BIOSCAN_1M_family_classifier	Macro F1	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	62.5	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	61.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	75.71	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	1 shot Micro-F1	96.86	—	Unverified
2	BiLSTM-CRF	1 shot Micro-F1	82.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1-score (Weighted)	86.19	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTa	F1-score (Weighted)	78.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLNet	1:1 Accuracy	95.07	—	Unverified
2	CPM	1:1 Accuracy	50	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	60.89	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	57.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELM Neuron	Accuracy (%)	82	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	Accuracy (%)	10	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	90.78	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	85.08	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	56.14	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	53.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	64.16	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	59.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MambaNet	AUROC	0.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RandomForestClassifier	Accuracy	82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN + Attention + LSTM + CNN	Accuracy (%)	86.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WeaSEL	1:1 Accuracy	86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DINO	F1 score	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AAPSO-Deep Feature Selection	Accuracy	98.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN	Validation Accuracy	93.55	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ResNet8×4	Accuracy	77.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/16 (Background)	Accuracy on Brightness Corrupted Images	99.03	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Random Forest	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	lstm	Accuracy	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSTP	Accuracy	95.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	57.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	4,065	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TD-CNN- Attention	F1 score	99.71	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CLIP-RN50x64	1-of-100 Accuracy	61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1 (%)	97.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HSQformer	AUC	83.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WaferSegClassNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	C-Tran, preprocessing, augmentation	ML F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	μ RadNet	1:1 Accuracy	99.22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Resnet 50	Accuracy (% )	92.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	pFedBreD_ns_mg	Accuracy	73.81	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGD_ss	F1 (Seqeval)	2,020	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LangGas	Frame Level Accuracy	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1DCNN-ResNet	macro f1 score (A(100), B(100), C(100) Avg.)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	25.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSI-H Transformer	AUPRC	0.58	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	42.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified