Classification

Classification is the task of categorizing a set of data into predefined classes or groups. The aim of classification is to train a model to correctly predict the class or group of new, unseen data. The model is trained on a labeled dataset where each instance is assigned a class label. The learning algorithm then builds a mapping between the features of the data and the class labels. This mapping is then used to predict the class label of new, unseen data points. The quality of the prediction is usually evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Papers

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Showing 1851–1900 of 12815 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
An Enhanced Corpus for Arabic Newspapers Comments	Feb 8, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Bayesian Semi-supervised Multi-category Classification under Nonparanormality	Jan 11, 2020	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Bayesian Strategic Classification	Feb 13, 2024	Classification	—Unverified
Ad Text Classification with Transformer-Based Natural Language Processing Methods	Jun 21, 2021	ClassificationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Automated Sex Classification of Children's Voices and Changes in Differentiating Factors with Age	Sep 27, 2022	Classification	—Unverified
A Dataset for Multi-Target Stance Detection	Apr 1, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A Dual-Attention Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network for Dialogue Act Classification	Oct 22, 2018	ClassificationDialogue Act Classification	—Unverified
A Comparison of Neural Network Training Methods for Text Classification	Oct 28, 2019	ClassificationDimensionality Reduction	—Unverified
Bayes-Optimal Fair Classification with Multiple Sensitive Features	May 1, 2025	AttributeClassification	—Unverified
An Ensemble Learning Based Approach to Multi-label Power Text Classification for Fault-type Recognition	Apr 13, 2022	ClassificationEnsemble Learning	—Unverified
Bayes-optimal Hierarchical Classification over Asymmetric Tree-Distance Loss	Feb 17, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
BCDDO: Binary Child Drawing Development Optimization	Jul 19, 2023	Classificationfeature selection	—Unverified
3D Visualization and Spatial Data Mining for Analysis of LULC Images	Jan 28, 2022	ClassificationImage Segmentation	—Unverified
An ensemble Multi-Agent System for non-linear classification	Sep 14, 2022	Classification	—Unverified
BdLAN:BERTdoc Label Attention Networks for Multi-label text classification	May 16, 2021	ClassificationInformation Retrieval	—Unverified
BEADs: Bias Evaluation Across Domains	Jun 6, 2024	BenchmarkingBias Detection	—Unverified
Beam Search for Feature Selection	Mar 8, 2022	Classificationfeature selection	—Unverified
C2AE: Class Conditioned Auto-Encoder for Open-set Recognition	Apr 2, 2019	ClassificationDecoder	—Unverified
Beat-Event Detection in Action Movie Franchises	Aug 15, 2015	ClassificationEvent Detection	—Unverified
Be Careful What You Backpropagate: A Case For Linear Output Activations & Gradient Boosting	Jul 13, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
An Entropic Optimal Transport Loss for Learning Deep Neural Networks under Label Noise in Remote Sensing Images	Oct 2, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Behavioral Malware Classification using Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks	Nov 19, 2018	Behavioral Malware ClassificationBehavioral Malware Detection	—Unverified
Behavior Score-Embedded Brain Encoder Network for Improved Classification of Alzheimer Disease Using Resting State fMRI	Nov 4, 2022	Classification	—Unverified
BEIKE NLP at SemEval-2022 Task 4: Prompt-Based Paragraph Classification for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection	Aug 2, 2022	Binary Condescension DetectionClassification	—Unverified
An Erudite Fine-Grained Visual Classification Model	Jan 1, 2023	ClassificationDisentanglement	—Unverified
belabBERT: a Dutch RoBERTa-based language model applied to psychiatric classification	Jun 2, 2021	Audio ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
CACTUS as a Reliable Tool for Early Classification of Age-related Macular Degeneration	Jun 16, 2025	ClassificationEarly Classification	—Unverified
ANETAC: Arabic Named Entity Transliteration and Classification Dataset	Jul 6, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Camera Bias in a Fine Grained Classification Task	Jul 16, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Capturing Temporal Components for Time Series Classification	Jun 20, 2024	ClassificationRepresentation Learning	—Unverified
Automated Robustness with Adversarial Training as a Post-Processing Step	Sep 6, 2021	ClassificationDeep Learning	—Unverified
Benchmarking changepoint detection algorithms on cardiac time series	Apr 16, 2024	BenchmarkingChange Point Detection	—Unverified
Benchmarking common uncertainty estimation methods with histopathological images under domain shift and label noise	Jan 3, 2023	BenchmarkingClassification	—Unverified
Benchmarking FedAvg and FedCurv for Image Classification Tasks	Mar 31, 2023	BenchmarkingClassification	—Unverified
A Network Perspective on Stratification of Multi-Label Data	Apr 27, 2017	ClassificationCommunity Detection	—Unverified
Benchmarking Harmonized Tariff Schedule Classification Models	Dec 4, 2024	BenchmarkingClassification	—Unverified
Benchmarking Hierarchical Image Pyramid Transformer for the classification of colon biopsies and polyps in histopathology images	May 24, 2024	BenchmarkingClassification	—Unverified
Benchmarking KAZE and MCM for Multiclass Classification	May 20, 2015	BenchmarkingClassification	—Unverified
Analysis and Optimization of fastText Linear Text Classifier	Feb 17, 2017	ClassificationDeep Learning	—Unverified
Benchmarking Language Models for Cyberbullying Identification and Classification from Social-media Texts	Jun 1, 2022	BenchmarkingBinary Classification	—Unverified
Benchmarking machine learning models for quantum state classification	Sep 14, 2023	BenchmarkingClassification	—Unverified
Benchmarking Machine Learning Robustness in Covid-19 Spike Sequence Classification	Sep 29, 2021	BenchmarkingBIG-bench Machine Learning	—Unverified
A Neural Network Based on the Johnson S_U Translation System and Related Application to Electromyogram Classification	Nov 14, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Benchmarking Multi-Domain Active Learning on Image Classification	Dec 1, 2023	Active LearningAll	—Unverified
FNNC: Achieving Fairness through Neural Networks	Nov 1, 2018	ClassificationDecision Making	—Unverified
Benchmarking Multivariate Time Series Classification Algorithms	Jul 26, 2020	BenchmarkingClassification	—Unverified
Benchmarking of Transformer-Based Pre-Trained Models on Social Media Text Classification Datasets	Dec 1, 2020	BenchmarkingClassification	—Unverified
A Neural Spiking Approach Compared to Deep Feedforward Networks on Stepwise Pixel Erasement	Dec 6, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A Combined CNN and LSTM Model for Arabic Sentiment Analysis	Jul 9, 2018	Arabic Sentiment AnalysisClassification	—Unverified
Automated Multi-Label Classification based on ML-Plan	Nov 9, 2018	AutoMLBIG-bench Machine Learning	—Unverified

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All datasets InDL MHIST N-ImageNet SPOT-10 Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset Autoimmune Dataset N-CARS N-ImageNet (mini)ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution)CWRU Bearing Dataset Burr classification images ForgeryNet

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvNext	Average Recall	93.47	—	Unverified
2	VGG16	Average Recall	92.86	—	Unverified
3	DenseNet201	Average Recall	90.99	—	Unverified
4	Inception ResNet V2	Average Recall	90.27	—	Unverified
5	Xception	Average Recall	89.81	—	Unverified
6	NASNetLarge	Average Recall	89.52	—	Unverified
7	Darknet53	Average Recall	88.53	—	Unverified
8	ResNetV2_50	Average Recall	88.08	—	Unverified
9	MobileNetV3	Average Recall	84.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	88.03	—	Unverified
2	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	85.88	—	Unverified
3	Barlow Twins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	84.03	—	Unverified
4	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	83.21	—	Unverified
5	Supervised (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	81.68	—	Unverified
6	Barlow Rwins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	81.27	—	Unverified
7	DINO (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	79.43	—	Unverified
8	Supervised (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	78.92	—	Unverified
9	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	77.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Spike Tensor	Accuracy (%)	48.93	—	Unverified
2	DiST	Accuracy (%)	48.43	—	Unverified
3	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	47.9	—	Unverified
4	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	47.73	—	Unverified
5	HATS	Accuracy (%)	47.14	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	46.36	—	Unverified
7	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	45.86	—	Unverified
8	Event Image	Accuracy (%)	45.77	—	Unverified
9	Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	44.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121 Distiller	Accuracy	81.84	—	Unverified
2	ResNet101V2 Distiller	Accuracy	80.29	—	Unverified
3	ResNet50V2 Distiller	Accuracy	79.03	—	Unverified
4	MobileNet Distiller	Accuracy	78.26	—	Unverified
5	MobileNetV3Small Distiller	Accuracy	78.04	—	Unverified
6	MobileNetV3Large Distiller	Accuracy	77.88	—	Unverified
7	NASNetMobile Distiller	Accuracy	77.75	—	Unverified
8	MobileNetV2 Distiller	Accuracy	77.53	—	Unverified
9	ResNet50 Distiller	Accuracy	77.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PoseFormerV2	F1-score (weighted)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	PD STGCN	F1-score (weighted)	0.48	—	Unverified
3	MotionBERT	F1-score (weighted)	0.47	—	Unverified
4	Pose Transformers (POTR)	F1-score (weighted)	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MotionBERT-LITE	F1-score (weighted)	0.43	—	Unverified
6	MotionAGFormer	F1-score (weighted)	0.42	—	Unverified
7	Mixste	F1-score (weighted)	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Swin Transformer Base (Patch 4 Window 12)	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CASS	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
3	CASS	F1 score	0.87	—	Unverified
4	DINO	F1 score	0.86	—	Unverified
5	DINO	F1 score	0.84	—	Unverified
6	VANBUREN et all	F1 score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MEM	Accuracy (%)	98.55	—	Unverified
2	GET	Accuracy (%)	96.7	—	Unverified
3	ResNet34 + EST	Accuracy (%)	92.5	—	Unverified
4	Spiking VGG-11	Accuracy (%)	92.4	—	Unverified
5	Spiking MobileNet-64	Accuracy (%)	91.7	—	Unverified
6	Spiking DenseNet121-24	Accuracy (%)	90.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Imge	Accuracy (%)	61.42	—	Unverified
2	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	61.02	—	Unverified
3	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	60.46	—	Unverified
4	DiST	Accuracy (%)	59.74	—	Unverified
5	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	58.38	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	53.52	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/32-384 with Max-logit	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
2	ViT-L/32-384 with ODIN	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
3	ViT-L/32-384 with Entropy	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	ViT-L/32-384 with MC Dropout	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
5	ViT-L/32-384 with Softmax	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MixMamba-Fewshot	10 fold Cross validation	99.93	—	Unverified
2	Few-shot Transformer Covariance	10 fold Cross validation	99.86	—	Unverified
3	MCNN-LSTM	10 fold Cross validation	98.46	—	Unverified
4	CNN	10 fold Cross validation	7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	70_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
2	60_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
3	80_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MINTIME-XC	AUC	94.25	—	Unverified
2	SlowFast R-50	AUC	90.86	—	Unverified
3	MINTIME-EF	AUC	90.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121	Robustness Score	0.91	—	Unverified
2	ResNet 50	Robustness Score	0.9	—	Unverified
3	VGG-16	Robustness Score	0.88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BIOSCAN_1M_order_classifier	Macro F1	92.65	—	Unverified
2	BIOSCAN_1M_family_classifier	Macro F1	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	62.5	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	61.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	75.71	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	1 shot Micro-F1	96.86	—	Unverified
2	BiLSTM-CRF	1 shot Micro-F1	82.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1-score (Weighted)	86.19	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTa	F1-score (Weighted)	78.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLNet	1:1 Accuracy	95.07	—	Unverified
2	CPM	1:1 Accuracy	50	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	60.89	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	57.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELM Neuron	Accuracy (%)	82	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	Accuracy (%)	10	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	90.78	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	85.08	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	56.14	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	53.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	64.16	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	59.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MambaNet	AUROC	0.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RandomForestClassifier	Accuracy	82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN + Attention + LSTM + CNN	Accuracy (%)	86.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WeaSEL	1:1 Accuracy	86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DINO	F1 score	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AAPSO-Deep Feature Selection	Accuracy	98.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN	Validation Accuracy	93.55	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ResNet8×4	Accuracy	77.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/16 (Background)	Accuracy on Brightness Corrupted Images	99.03	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Random Forest	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	lstm	Accuracy	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSTP	Accuracy	95.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	57.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	4,065	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TD-CNN- Attention	F1 score	99.71	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CLIP-RN50x64	1-of-100 Accuracy	61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1 (%)	97.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HSQformer	AUC	83.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WaferSegClassNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	C-Tran, preprocessing, augmentation	ML F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	μ RadNet	1:1 Accuracy	99.22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Resnet 50	Accuracy (% )	92.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	pFedBreD_ns_mg	Accuracy	73.81	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGD_ss	F1 (Seqeval)	2,020	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LangGas	Frame Level Accuracy	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1DCNN-ResNet	macro f1 score (A(100), B(100), C(100) Avg.)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	25.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSI-H Transformer	AUPRC	0.58	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	42.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified