Classification

Classification is the task of categorizing a set of data into predefined classes or groups. The aim of classification is to train a model to correctly predict the class or group of new, unseen data. The model is trained on a labeled dataset where each instance is assigned a class label. The learning algorithm then builds a mapping between the features of the data and the class labels. This mapping is then used to predict the class label of new, unseen data points. The quality of the prediction is usually evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Papers

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Showing 11251–11300 of 12815 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Approximate Vanishing Ideal via Data Knotting	Jan 29, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A pragmatic approach to multi-class classification	Jan 6, 2016	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A Precision Diagnostic Framework of Renal Cell Carcinoma on Whole-Slide Images using Deep Learning	Oct 26, 2021	ClassificationDiagnostic	—Unverified
A Preliminary Exploration into an Alternative CellLineNet: An Evolutionary Approach	Jul 26, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A Preliminary Exploration with GPT-4o Voice Mode	Feb 14, 2025	Age ClassificationAudio Deepfake Detection	—Unverified
A Preliminary Study on Environmental Sound Classification Leveraging Large-Scale Pretrained Model and Semi-Supervised Learning	Oct 1, 2021	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified
A Preliminary Study on Hyperparameter Configuration for Human Activity Recognition	Oct 25, 2018	Activity RecognitionClassification	—Unverified
Apricot variety classification using image processing and machine learning approaches	Dec 27, 2019	BIG-bench Machine LearningClassification	—Unverified
A priori estimates for classification problems using neural networks	Sep 28, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A privacy-preserving method using secret key for convolutional neural network-based speech classification	Oct 6, 2023	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
A Privacy Preserving Method with a Random Orthogonal Matrix for ConvMixer Models	Jan 10, 2023	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
A probabilistic approach to emission-line galaxy classification	Mar 22, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A Probabilistic Collaborative Representation Based Approach for Pattern Classification	Jun 1, 2016	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A Probabilistic Machine Learning Approach to Detect Industrial Plant Faults	Mar 18, 2016	BIG-bench Machine LearningClassification	—Unverified
A Probabilistic Optimum-Path Forest Classifier for Binary Classification Problems	Sep 4, 2016	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
A probabilistic patch based image representation using Conditional Random Field model for image classification	Jul 22, 2016	ClassificationFace Recognition	—Unverified
A Protection Method of Trained CNN Model Using Feature Maps Transformed With Secret Key From Unauthorized Access	Sep 1, 2021	Classification	—Unverified
A prototype-based model for set classification	Aug 25, 2024	Classificationmodel	—Unverified
APSeg: Auto-Prompt Model with Acquired and Injected Knowledge for Nuclear Instance Segmentation and Classification	Apr 3, 2025	ClassificationInstance Segmentation	—Unverified
Arabic aspect sentiment polarity classification using BERT	Jul 28, 2021	Aspect-Based Sentiment AnalysisAspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA)	—Unverified
Arabic Language Text Classification Using Dependency Syntax-Based Feature Selection	Oct 17, 2014	Classificationfeature selection	—Unverified
Arabic Metaphor Sentiment Classification Using Semantic Information	Apr 28, 2025	ClassificationSentiment Analysis	—Unverified
Arabic Music Classification and Generation using Deep Learning	Oct 25, 2024	ClassificationDeep Learning	—Unverified
A Ranking Approach to Fair Classification	Feb 8, 2021	ClassificationDecision Making	—Unverified
A Rapidly Deployable Classification System using Visual Data for the Application of Precision Weed Management	Jan 25, 2018	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
A Rate-Distortion-Classification Approach for Lossy Image Compression	May 6, 2024	ClassificationImage Compression	—Unverified
Arbitrarily Accurate Classification Applied to Specific Emitter Identification	Nov 16, 2022	Classification	—Unverified
Arbitrary Style Transfer with Structure Enhancement by Combining the Global and Local Loss	Jul 23, 2022	ClassificationStyle Transfer	—Unverified
Architecture Based Classification of Leaf Images	Jan 7, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Area under the ROC Curve has the Most Consistent Evaluation for Binary Classification	Aug 19, 2024	AllBinary Classification	—Unverified
Are Classes Clusters?	Apr 16, 2021	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
Are Classification Robustness and Explanation Robustness Really Strongly Correlated? An Analysis Through Input Loss Landscape	Mar 9, 2024	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
A Recurrent CNN for Automatic Detection and Classification of Coronary Artery Plaque and Stenosis in Coronary CT Angiography	Apr 12, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Are Deep Sequence Classifiers Good at Non-Trivial Generalization?	Oct 24, 2022	ClassificationData Compression	—Unverified
A Reduction from Apprenticeship Learning to Classification	Dec 1, 2010	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Are EEG Sequences Time Series? EEG Classification with Time Series Models and Joint Subject Training	Apr 10, 2024	ClassificationEEG	—Unverified
Are Few-shot Learning Benchmarks Too Simple ?	Sep 25, 2019	ClassificationFew-Shot Learning	—Unverified
Scalable Acceleration for Classification-Based Derivative-Free Optimization	Sep 20, 2023	ClassificationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
A Relational-learning Perspective to Multi-label Chest X-ray Classification	Mar 10, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
A Relational Model for One-Shot Classification	Nov 8, 2021	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified
A Report on the Complex Word Identification Shared Task 2018	Apr 24, 2018	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
A Representation Theory Perspective on Simultaneous Alignment and Classification	Jul 12, 2016	3D ReconstructionClassification	—Unverified
A reproducible 3D convolutional neural network with dual attention module (3D-DAM) for Alzheimer's disease classification	Oct 19, 2023	Classification	—Unverified
Are screening methods useful in feature selection? An empirical study	Sep 14, 2018	Classificationfeature selection	—Unverified
A Research Review on Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances caused by Integration of Renewable Energy Sources	Sep 24, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
AResNet-ViT: A Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network for Benign and Malignant Breast Nodule Classification in Ultrasound Images	Jul 27, 2024	Classification	—Unverified
A review of annotation classification tools in the educational domain	Jan 24, 2025	Classification	—Unverified
A Review of Standard Text Classification Practices for Multi-label Toxicity Identification of Online Content	Oct 1, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Classification of White Blood Cells Using Machine and Deep Learning Models: A Systematic Review	Aug 11, 2023	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified
A review on distance based time series classification	Jun 12, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified

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All datasets InDL MHIST N-ImageNet SPOT-10 Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset Autoimmune Dataset N-CARS N-ImageNet (mini)ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution)CWRU Bearing Dataset Burr classification images ForgeryNet

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvNext	Average Recall	93.47	—	Unverified
2	VGG16	Average Recall	92.86	—	Unverified
3	DenseNet201	Average Recall	90.99	—	Unverified
4	Inception ResNet V2	Average Recall	90.27	—	Unverified
5	Xception	Average Recall	89.81	—	Unverified
6	NASNetLarge	Average Recall	89.52	—	Unverified
7	Darknet53	Average Recall	88.53	—	Unverified
8	ResNetV2_50	Average Recall	88.08	—	Unverified
9	MobileNetV3	Average Recall	84.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	88.03	—	Unverified
2	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	85.88	—	Unverified
3	Barlow Twins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	84.03	—	Unverified
4	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	83.21	—	Unverified
5	Supervised (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	81.68	—	Unverified
6	Barlow Rwins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	81.27	—	Unverified
7	DINO (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	79.43	—	Unverified
8	Supervised (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	78.92	—	Unverified
9	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	77.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Spike Tensor	Accuracy (%)	48.93	—	Unverified
2	DiST	Accuracy (%)	48.43	—	Unverified
3	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	47.9	—	Unverified
4	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	47.73	—	Unverified
5	HATS	Accuracy (%)	47.14	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	46.36	—	Unverified
7	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	45.86	—	Unverified
8	Event Image	Accuracy (%)	45.77	—	Unverified
9	Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	44.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121 Distiller	Accuracy	81.84	—	Unverified
2	ResNet101V2 Distiller	Accuracy	80.29	—	Unverified
3	ResNet50V2 Distiller	Accuracy	79.03	—	Unverified
4	MobileNet Distiller	Accuracy	78.26	—	Unverified
5	MobileNetV3Small Distiller	Accuracy	78.04	—	Unverified
6	MobileNetV3Large Distiller	Accuracy	77.88	—	Unverified
7	NASNetMobile Distiller	Accuracy	77.75	—	Unverified
8	MobileNetV2 Distiller	Accuracy	77.53	—	Unverified
9	ResNet50 Distiller	Accuracy	77.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PoseFormerV2	F1-score (weighted)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	PD STGCN	F1-score (weighted)	0.48	—	Unverified
3	MotionBERT	F1-score (weighted)	0.47	—	Unverified
4	Pose Transformers (POTR)	F1-score (weighted)	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MotionBERT-LITE	F1-score (weighted)	0.43	—	Unverified
6	MotionAGFormer	F1-score (weighted)	0.42	—	Unverified
7	Mixste	F1-score (weighted)	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Swin Transformer Base (Patch 4 Window 12)	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CASS	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
3	CASS	F1 score	0.87	—	Unverified
4	DINO	F1 score	0.86	—	Unverified
5	DINO	F1 score	0.84	—	Unverified
6	VANBUREN et all	F1 score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MEM	Accuracy (%)	98.55	—	Unverified
2	GET	Accuracy (%)	96.7	—	Unverified
3	ResNet34 + EST	Accuracy (%)	92.5	—	Unverified
4	Spiking VGG-11	Accuracy (%)	92.4	—	Unverified
5	Spiking MobileNet-64	Accuracy (%)	91.7	—	Unverified
6	Spiking DenseNet121-24	Accuracy (%)	90.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Imge	Accuracy (%)	61.42	—	Unverified
2	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	61.02	—	Unverified
3	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	60.46	—	Unverified
4	DiST	Accuracy (%)	59.74	—	Unverified
5	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	58.38	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	53.52	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/32-384 with Max-logit	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
2	ViT-L/32-384 with ODIN	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
3	ViT-L/32-384 with Entropy	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	ViT-L/32-384 with MC Dropout	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
5	ViT-L/32-384 with Softmax	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MixMamba-Fewshot	10 fold Cross validation	99.93	—	Unverified
2	Few-shot Transformer Covariance	10 fold Cross validation	99.86	—	Unverified
3	MCNN-LSTM	10 fold Cross validation	98.46	—	Unverified
4	CNN	10 fold Cross validation	7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	70_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
2	60_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
3	80_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MINTIME-XC	AUC	94.25	—	Unverified
2	SlowFast R-50	AUC	90.86	—	Unverified
3	MINTIME-EF	AUC	90.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121	Robustness Score	0.91	—	Unverified
2	ResNet 50	Robustness Score	0.9	—	Unverified
3	VGG-16	Robustness Score	0.88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BIOSCAN_1M_order_classifier	Macro F1	92.65	—	Unverified
2	BIOSCAN_1M_family_classifier	Macro F1	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	62.5	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	61.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	75.71	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	1 shot Micro-F1	96.86	—	Unverified
2	BiLSTM-CRF	1 shot Micro-F1	82.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1-score (Weighted)	86.19	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTa	F1-score (Weighted)	78.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLNet	1:1 Accuracy	95.07	—	Unverified
2	CPM	1:1 Accuracy	50	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	60.89	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	57.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELM Neuron	Accuracy (%)	82	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	Accuracy (%)	10	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	90.78	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	85.08	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	56.14	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	53.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	64.16	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	59.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MambaNet	AUROC	0.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RandomForestClassifier	Accuracy	82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN + Attention + LSTM + CNN	Accuracy (%)	86.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WeaSEL	1:1 Accuracy	86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DINO	F1 score	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AAPSO-Deep Feature Selection	Accuracy	98.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN	Validation Accuracy	93.55	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ResNet8×4	Accuracy	77.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/16 (Background)	Accuracy on Brightness Corrupted Images	99.03	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Random Forest	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	lstm	Accuracy	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSTP	Accuracy	95.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	57.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	4,065	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TD-CNN- Attention	F1 score	99.71	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CLIP-RN50x64	1-of-100 Accuracy	61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1 (%)	97.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HSQformer	AUC	83.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WaferSegClassNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	C-Tran, preprocessing, augmentation	ML F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	μ RadNet	1:1 Accuracy	99.22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Resnet 50	Accuracy (% )	92.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	pFedBreD_ns_mg	Accuracy	73.81	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGD_ss	F1 (Seqeval)	2,020	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LangGas	Frame Level Accuracy	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1DCNN-ResNet	macro f1 score (A(100), B(100), C(100) Avg.)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	25.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSI-H Transformer	AUPRC	0.58	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	42.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified