Classification

Classification is the task of categorizing a set of data into predefined classes or groups. The aim of classification is to train a model to correctly predict the class or group of new, unseen data. The model is trained on a labeled dataset where each instance is assigned a class label. The learning algorithm then builds a mapping between the features of the data and the class labels. This mapping is then used to predict the class label of new, unseen data points. The quality of the prediction is usually evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Papers

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Showing 9951–10000 of 12815 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Modulation Classification via Gibbs Sampling Based on a Latent Dirichlet Bayesian Network	Aug 4, 2014	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
MoE-AMC: Enhancing Automatic Modulation Classification Performance Using Mixture-of-Experts	Dec 4, 2023	ClassificationMixture-of-Experts	—Unverified
Molecular Classification Using Hyperdimensional Graph Classification	Mar 18, 2024	ClassificationGraph Classification	—Unverified
Monge's Optimal Transport Distance for Image Classification	Dec 1, 2016	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Mongolian Questions Classification Based on Mulit-Head Attention	Oct 1, 2020	ClassificationQuestion Answering	—Unverified
Monocular Vision-based Prediction of Cut-in Maneuvers with LSTM Networks	Mar 21, 2022	Change DetectionClassification	—Unverified
Monogenic Wavelet Scattering Network for Texture Image Classification	Feb 25, 2022	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfer for Topic Classification	Jun 13, 2023	ClassificationTopic Classification	—Unverified
Monolingual Word Sense Alignment as a Classification Problem	Jan 1, 2021	ClassificationRelationship Detection	—Unverified
Monotone Classification with Relative Approximations	Jun 12, 2025	Classification	—Unverified
Monotone Learning	Feb 10, 2022	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Mono vs Multilingual BERT for Hate Speech Detection and Text Classification: A Case Study in Marathi	Apr 19, 2022	ArticlesClassification	—Unverified
Monte-Carlo Sampling applied to Multiple Instance Learning for Histological Image Classification	Dec 30, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Mood Classification of Bangla Songs Based on Lyrics	Jul 19, 2023	ClassificationMulti-class Classification	—Unverified
Mood Classification of Hindi Songs based on Lyrics	Dec 1, 2015	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Moral Stance Recognition and Polarity Classification from Twitter and Elicited Text	Sep 1, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
MorDeephy: Face Morphing Detection Via Fused Classification	Aug 5, 2022	ClassificationFace Morphing Attack Detection	—Unverified
More About VLAD: A Leap From Euclidean to Riemannian Manifolds	Jun 1, 2015	ClassificationFace Recognition	—Unverified
Morphological classification of astronomical images with limited labelling	Apr 27, 2021	Active LearningAstronomy	—Unverified
Morphological Classification of Galaxies in S-PLUS using an Ensemble of Convolutional Networks	Jul 5, 2021	Classification	—Unverified
Morphological Neuron Classification Using Machine Learning	Feb 17, 2025	Classification	—Unverified
Morphology Generation for Statistical Machine Translation using Deep Learning Techniques	Oct 7, 2016	ClassificationDeep Learning	—Unverified
Most Ligand-Based Classification Benchmarks Reward Memorization Rather than Generalization	Jun 20, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Motif Discovery Framework for Psychiatric EEG Data Classification	Jan 8, 2025	ClassificationEEG	—Unverified
Motif-driven Subgraph Structure Learning for Graph Classification	Jun 13, 2024	ClassificationGraph Classification	—Unverified
Motorcycle Classification in Urban Scenarios using Convolutional Neural Networks for Feature Extraction	Aug 28, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Motor Imagery Classification based on CNN-GRU Network with Spatio-Temporal Feature Representation	Jul 15, 2021	ClassificationEEG	—Unverified
Motor imagery classification using EEG spectrograms	Nov 15, 2022	Brain Computer InterfaceClassification	—Unverified
Movie Trailer Genre Classification Using Multimodal Pretrained Features	Oct 11, 2024	ClassificationGenre classification	—Unverified
Moving Object Classification with a Sub-6 GHz Massive MIMO Array using Real Data	Feb 9, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Moving Other Way: Exploring Word Mover Distance Extensions	Feb 7, 2022	ClassificationDocument Classification	—Unverified
MPEC: Manifold-Preserved EEG Classification via an Ensemble of Clustering-Based Classifiers	Apr 30, 2025	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
MSA-MIL: A deep residual multiple instance learning model based on multi-scale annotation for classification and visualization of glomerular spikes	Jul 2, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
MSE Loss with Outlying Label for Imbalanced Classification	Jul 6, 2021	Classificationimbalanced classification	—Unverified
MS-Net: A Multi-modal Self-supervised Network for Fine-Grained Classification of Aircraft in SAR Images	Aug 28, 2023	ClassificationEarth Observation	—Unverified
MS-Twins: Multi-Scale Deep Self-Attention Networks for Medical Image Segmentation	Dec 12, 2023	ClassificationImage Classification	—Unverified
MSW-Transformer: Multi-Scale Shifted Windows Transformer Networks for 12-Lead ECG Classification	Jun 21, 2023	ClassificationDiagnostic	—Unverified
MTCD: Cataract Detection via Near Infrared Eye Images	Oct 6, 2021	ClassificationIris Recognition	—Unverified
MT-SNN: Spiking Neural Network that Enables Single-Tasking of Multiple Tasks	Aug 2, 2022	Classification	—Unverified
MTWatch: A Tool for the Analysis of Noisy Parallel Data	May 1, 2014	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
MuBiNN: Multi-Level Binarized Recurrent Neural Network for EEG signal Classification	Apr 19, 2020	BinarizationClassification	—Unverified
MUDAS: Mote-scale Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Multi-label Sound Classification	Jun 12, 2025	ClassificationDomain Adaptation	—Unverified
Multi-Action Recognition via Stochastic Modelling of Optical Flow and Gradients	Feb 6, 2015	Action RecognitionClassification	—Unverified
Multi-Activation Hidden Units for Neural Networks with Random Weights	Sep 6, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Exploiting Precision Mapping and Component-Specific Feature Enhancement for Breast Cancer Segmentation and Identification	Jul 3, 2024	ClassificationDiagnostic	—Unverified
Multi-Attention Multiple Instance Learning	Dec 11, 2021	ClassificationMultiple Instance Learning	—Unverified
Multibit Tries Packet Classification with Deep Reinforcement Learning	May 17, 2022	ClassificationDeep Reinforcement Learning	—Unverified
Multi-borders classification	Apr 15, 2014	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Multi-branch CNN and grouping cascade attention for medical image classification	Jul 1, 2024	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
Multi-branch fusion network for hyperspectral image classification	Jan 18, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified

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All datasets InDL MHIST N-ImageNet SPOT-10 Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset Autoimmune Dataset N-CARS N-ImageNet (mini)ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution)CWRU Bearing Dataset Burr classification images ForgeryNet

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvNext	Average Recall	93.47	—	Unverified
2	VGG16	Average Recall	92.86	—	Unverified
3	DenseNet201	Average Recall	90.99	—	Unverified
4	Inception ResNet V2	Average Recall	90.27	—	Unverified
5	Xception	Average Recall	89.81	—	Unverified
6	NASNetLarge	Average Recall	89.52	—	Unverified
7	Darknet53	Average Recall	88.53	—	Unverified
8	ResNetV2_50	Average Recall	88.08	—	Unverified
9	MobileNetV3	Average Recall	84.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	88.03	—	Unverified
2	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	85.88	—	Unverified
3	Barlow Twins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	84.03	—	Unverified
4	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	83.21	—	Unverified
5	Supervised (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	81.68	—	Unverified
6	Barlow Rwins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	81.27	—	Unverified
7	DINO (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	79.43	—	Unverified
8	Supervised (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	78.92	—	Unverified
9	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	77.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Spike Tensor	Accuracy (%)	48.93	—	Unverified
2	DiST	Accuracy (%)	48.43	—	Unverified
3	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	47.9	—	Unverified
4	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	47.73	—	Unverified
5	HATS	Accuracy (%)	47.14	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	46.36	—	Unverified
7	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	45.86	—	Unverified
8	Event Image	Accuracy (%)	45.77	—	Unverified
9	Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	44.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121 Distiller	Accuracy	81.84	—	Unverified
2	ResNet101V2 Distiller	Accuracy	80.29	—	Unverified
3	ResNet50V2 Distiller	Accuracy	79.03	—	Unverified
4	MobileNet Distiller	Accuracy	78.26	—	Unverified
5	MobileNetV3Small Distiller	Accuracy	78.04	—	Unverified
6	MobileNetV3Large Distiller	Accuracy	77.88	—	Unverified
7	NASNetMobile Distiller	Accuracy	77.75	—	Unverified
8	MobileNetV2 Distiller	Accuracy	77.53	—	Unverified
9	ResNet50 Distiller	Accuracy	77.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PoseFormerV2	F1-score (weighted)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	PD STGCN	F1-score (weighted)	0.48	—	Unverified
3	MotionBERT	F1-score (weighted)	0.47	—	Unverified
4	Pose Transformers (POTR)	F1-score (weighted)	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MotionBERT-LITE	F1-score (weighted)	0.43	—	Unverified
6	MotionAGFormer	F1-score (weighted)	0.42	—	Unverified
7	Mixste	F1-score (weighted)	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Swin Transformer Base (Patch 4 Window 12)	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CASS	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
3	CASS	F1 score	0.87	—	Unverified
4	DINO	F1 score	0.86	—	Unverified
5	DINO	F1 score	0.84	—	Unverified
6	VANBUREN et all	F1 score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MEM	Accuracy (%)	98.55	—	Unverified
2	GET	Accuracy (%)	96.7	—	Unverified
3	ResNet34 + EST	Accuracy (%)	92.5	—	Unverified
4	Spiking VGG-11	Accuracy (%)	92.4	—	Unverified
5	Spiking MobileNet-64	Accuracy (%)	91.7	—	Unverified
6	Spiking DenseNet121-24	Accuracy (%)	90.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Imge	Accuracy (%)	61.42	—	Unverified
2	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	61.02	—	Unverified
3	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	60.46	—	Unverified
4	DiST	Accuracy (%)	59.74	—	Unverified
5	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	58.38	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	53.52	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/32-384 with Max-logit	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
2	ViT-L/32-384 with ODIN	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
3	ViT-L/32-384 with Entropy	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	ViT-L/32-384 with MC Dropout	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
5	ViT-L/32-384 with Softmax	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MixMamba-Fewshot	10 fold Cross validation	99.93	—	Unverified
2	Few-shot Transformer Covariance	10 fold Cross validation	99.86	—	Unverified
3	MCNN-LSTM	10 fold Cross validation	98.46	—	Unverified
4	CNN	10 fold Cross validation	7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	70_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
2	60_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
3	80_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MINTIME-XC	AUC	94.25	—	Unverified
2	SlowFast R-50	AUC	90.86	—	Unverified
3	MINTIME-EF	AUC	90.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121	Robustness Score	0.91	—	Unverified
2	ResNet 50	Robustness Score	0.9	—	Unverified
3	VGG-16	Robustness Score	0.88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BIOSCAN_1M_order_classifier	Macro F1	92.65	—	Unverified
2	BIOSCAN_1M_family_classifier	Macro F1	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	62.5	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	61.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	75.71	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	1 shot Micro-F1	96.86	—	Unverified
2	BiLSTM-CRF	1 shot Micro-F1	82.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1-score (Weighted)	86.19	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTa	F1-score (Weighted)	78.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLNet	1:1 Accuracy	95.07	—	Unverified
2	CPM	1:1 Accuracy	50	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	60.89	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	57.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELM Neuron	Accuracy (%)	82	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	Accuracy (%)	10	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	90.78	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	85.08	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	56.14	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	53.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	64.16	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	59.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MambaNet	AUROC	0.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RandomForestClassifier	Accuracy	82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN + Attention + LSTM + CNN	Accuracy (%)	86.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WeaSEL	1:1 Accuracy	86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DINO	F1 score	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AAPSO-Deep Feature Selection	Accuracy	98.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN	Validation Accuracy	93.55	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ResNet8×4	Accuracy	77.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/16 (Background)	Accuracy on Brightness Corrupted Images	99.03	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Random Forest	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	lstm	Accuracy	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSTP	Accuracy	95.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	57.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	4,065	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TD-CNN- Attention	F1 score	99.71	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CLIP-RN50x64	1-of-100 Accuracy	61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1 (%)	97.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HSQformer	AUC	83.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WaferSegClassNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	C-Tran, preprocessing, augmentation	ML F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	μ RadNet	1:1 Accuracy	99.22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Resnet 50	Accuracy (% )	92.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	pFedBreD_ns_mg	Accuracy	73.81	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGD_ss	F1 (Seqeval)	2,020	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LangGas	Frame Level Accuracy	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1DCNN-ResNet	macro f1 score (A(100), B(100), C(100) Avg.)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	25.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSI-H Transformer	AUPRC	0.58	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	42.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified