Classification

Classification is the task of categorizing a set of data into predefined classes or groups. The aim of classification is to train a model to correctly predict the class or group of new, unseen data. The model is trained on a labeled dataset where each instance is assigned a class label. The learning algorithm then builds a mapping between the features of the data and the class labels. This mapping is then used to predict the class label of new, unseen data points. The quality of the prediction is usually evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Papers

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Showing 8201–8250 of 12815 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
FSOS-AMC: Few-Shot Open-Set Learning for Automatic Modulation Classification	Oct 14, 2024	ClassificationOpen Set Learning	—Unverified
Full High-Dimensional Intelligible Learning In 2-D Lossless Visualization Space	May 29, 2023	Classification	—Unverified
Fully Automated Myocardial Infarction Classification using Ordinary Differential Equations	Oct 26, 2014	ClassificationDiagnostic	—Unverified
Segmentation of the Left Ventricle by SDD double threshold selection and CHT	Jul 21, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fully Automated Tree Topology Estimation and Artery-Vein Classification	Feb 4, 2022	AnatomyClassification	—Unverified
Fully-automatic segmentation of kidneys in clinical ultrasound images using a boundary distance regression network	Jan 5, 2019	ClassificationDistance regression	—Unverified
Fully Bayesian Analysis of the Relevance Vector Machine Classification for Imbalanced Data	Jul 26, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fully Convolutional Networks for Text Classification	Feb 14, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fully Convolutional Networks with Sequential Information for Robust Crop and Weed Detection in Precision Farming	Jun 9, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Functional Classification of Bitcoin Addresses	Feb 24, 2022	Classification	—Unverified
Functional classification of metabolic networks	Mar 18, 2025	Classification	—Unverified
Functional Classification of Spiking Signal Data Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques: A Review	Sep 26, 2024	ClassificationEEG	—Unverified
Functional Classwise Principal Component Analysis: A Novel Classification Framework	Jun 26, 2021	ClassificationTime Series	—Unverified
Functional mixture-of-experts for classification	Feb 28, 2022	ClassificationMixture-of-Experts	—Unverified
Function-Space Regularization for Deep Bayesian Classification	Jul 12, 2023	Adversarial RobustnessClassification	—Unverified
Function-Space Variational Inference for Deep Bayesian Classification	Sep 29, 2021	Adversarial RobustnessClassification	—Unverified
Fundamental Bounds on Online Strategic Classification	Feb 23, 2023	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Fundamental Laws of Binary Classification	May 16, 2022	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Fundamental Survey on Neuromorphic Based Audio Classification	Feb 20, 2025	Audio ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
FungiTastic: A multi-modal dataset and benchmark for image categorization	Aug 24, 2024	ClassificationFew-Shot Learning	—Unverified
FUNN: Flexible Unsupervised Neural Network	Nov 5, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
funSentiment at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Topic-Based Message Sentiment Classification by Exploiting Word Embeddings, Text Features and Target Contexts	Aug 1, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fused Deep Features Based Classification Framework for COVID-19 Classification with Optimized MLP	Mar 15, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fusing Deep Convolutional Networks for Large Scale Visual Concept Classification	Aug 5, 2016	Action RecognitionClassification	—Unverified
Fusing Heterogeneous Factors with Triaffine Mechanism for Nested Named Entity Recognition	Nov 16, 2021	Classificationnamed-entity-recognition	—Unverified
Fusing Hierarchical Convolutional Features for Human Body Segmentation and Clothing Fashion Classification	Mar 9, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fusing location and text features for sentiment classification	Jul 28, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fusing Multi-Stream Deep Networks for Video Classification	Sep 21, 2015	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fusing Subcategory Probabilities for Texture Classification	Jun 1, 2015	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
FusionNet: 3D Object Classification Using Multiple Data Representations	Jul 19, 2016	3D Object Classification3D Object Recognition	—Unverified
Fusion of evidential CNN classifiers for image classification	Aug 23, 2021	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
Fusion of Foundation and Vision Transformer Model Features for Dermatoscopic Image Classification	May 22, 2025	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
Fusion of Heterogeneous Earth Observation Data for the Classification of Local Climate Zones	May 29, 2019	ClassificationEarth Observation	—Unverified
Future Predictive Success-or-Failure Classification for Long-Horizon Robotic Tasks	Apr 4, 2024	ClassificationFuture prediction	—Unverified
Futuristic Classification with Dynamic Reference Frame Strategy	May 25, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fuzzy-Based Dialectical Non-Supervised Image Classification and Clustering	Dec 3, 2017	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
Fuzzy Classification Aggregation	Feb 27, 2024	Classification	—Unverified
Fuzzy Classification Aggregation for a Continuum of Agents	Jul 6, 2025	Classification	—Unverified
Fuzzy Classification of Multi-intent Utterances	Apr 22, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Hidden Markov Models: Comparative Analysis of Efficiency within the Confines of the Time Series Classification Task	Apr 28, 2022	ClassificationTime Series	—Unverified
Fuzzy Convolution Neural Networks for Tabular Data Classification	Jun 4, 2024	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified
Fuzzy Pooling	Nov 1, 2020	ClassificationDimensionality Reduction	—Unverified
Fuzzy Pooling	Feb 12, 2022	ClassificationDimensionality Reduction	—Unverified
Fuzzy Rough Choquet Distances for Classification	Mar 18, 2024	AttributeClassification	—Unverified
Fuzzy Statistical Matrices for Cell Classification	Nov 18, 2016	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Fuzzy temporal convolutional neural networks in P300-based Brain-computer interface for smart home interaction	Apr 9, 2022	Brain Computer InterfaceClassification	—Unverified
FWDA: a Fast Wishart Discriminant Analysis with its Application to Electronic Health Records Data Classification	Apr 25, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
G2C: A Generator-to-Classifier Framework Integrating Multi-Stained Visual Cues for Pathological Glomerulus Classification	Jun 30, 2018	Cancer ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
GAF-NAU: Gramian Angular Field encoded Neighborhood Attention U-Net for Pixel-Wise Hyperspectral Image Classification	Apr 21, 2022	ClassificationHyperspectral Image Classification	—Unverified
Galaxy classification: A machine learning analysis of GAMA catalogue data	Mar 18, 2019	BIG-bench Machine LearningClassification	—Unverified

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All datasets InDL MHIST N-ImageNet SPOT-10 Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset Autoimmune Dataset N-CARS N-ImageNet (mini)ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution)CWRU Bearing Dataset Burr classification images ForgeryNet

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvNext	Average Recall	93.47	—	Unverified
2	VGG16	Average Recall	92.86	—	Unverified
3	DenseNet201	Average Recall	90.99	—	Unverified
4	Inception ResNet V2	Average Recall	90.27	—	Unverified
5	Xception	Average Recall	89.81	—	Unverified
6	NASNetLarge	Average Recall	89.52	—	Unverified
7	Darknet53	Average Recall	88.53	—	Unverified
8	ResNetV2_50	Average Recall	88.08	—	Unverified
9	MobileNetV3	Average Recall	84.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	88.03	—	Unverified
2	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	85.88	—	Unverified
3	Barlow Twins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	84.03	—	Unverified
4	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	83.21	—	Unverified
5	Supervised (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	81.68	—	Unverified
6	Barlow Rwins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	81.27	—	Unverified
7	DINO (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	79.43	—	Unverified
8	Supervised (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	78.92	—	Unverified
9	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	77.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Spike Tensor	Accuracy (%)	48.93	—	Unverified
2	DiST	Accuracy (%)	48.43	—	Unverified
3	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	47.9	—	Unverified
4	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	47.73	—	Unverified
5	HATS	Accuracy (%)	47.14	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	46.36	—	Unverified
7	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	45.86	—	Unverified
8	Event Image	Accuracy (%)	45.77	—	Unverified
9	Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	44.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121 Distiller	Accuracy	81.84	—	Unverified
2	ResNet101V2 Distiller	Accuracy	80.29	—	Unverified
3	ResNet50V2 Distiller	Accuracy	79.03	—	Unverified
4	MobileNet Distiller	Accuracy	78.26	—	Unverified
5	MobileNetV3Small Distiller	Accuracy	78.04	—	Unverified
6	MobileNetV3Large Distiller	Accuracy	77.88	—	Unverified
7	NASNetMobile Distiller	Accuracy	77.75	—	Unverified
8	MobileNetV2 Distiller	Accuracy	77.53	—	Unverified
9	ResNet50 Distiller	Accuracy	77.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PoseFormerV2	F1-score (weighted)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	PD STGCN	F1-score (weighted)	0.48	—	Unverified
3	MotionBERT	F1-score (weighted)	0.47	—	Unverified
4	Pose Transformers (POTR)	F1-score (weighted)	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MotionBERT-LITE	F1-score (weighted)	0.43	—	Unverified
6	MotionAGFormer	F1-score (weighted)	0.42	—	Unverified
7	Mixste	F1-score (weighted)	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Swin Transformer Base (Patch 4 Window 12)	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CASS	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
3	CASS	F1 score	0.87	—	Unverified
4	DINO	F1 score	0.86	—	Unverified
5	DINO	F1 score	0.84	—	Unverified
6	VANBUREN et all	F1 score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MEM	Accuracy (%)	98.55	—	Unverified
2	GET	Accuracy (%)	96.7	—	Unverified
3	ResNet34 + EST	Accuracy (%)	92.5	—	Unverified
4	Spiking VGG-11	Accuracy (%)	92.4	—	Unverified
5	Spiking MobileNet-64	Accuracy (%)	91.7	—	Unverified
6	Spiking DenseNet121-24	Accuracy (%)	90.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Imge	Accuracy (%)	61.42	—	Unverified
2	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	61.02	—	Unverified
3	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	60.46	—	Unverified
4	DiST	Accuracy (%)	59.74	—	Unverified
5	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	58.38	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	53.52	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/32-384 with Max-logit	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
2	ViT-L/32-384 with ODIN	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
3	ViT-L/32-384 with Entropy	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	ViT-L/32-384 with MC Dropout	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
5	ViT-L/32-384 with Softmax	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MixMamba-Fewshot	10 fold Cross validation	99.93	—	Unverified
2	Few-shot Transformer Covariance	10 fold Cross validation	99.86	—	Unverified
3	MCNN-LSTM	10 fold Cross validation	98.46	—	Unverified
4	CNN	10 fold Cross validation	7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	70_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
2	60_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
3	80_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MINTIME-XC	AUC	94.25	—	Unverified
2	SlowFast R-50	AUC	90.86	—	Unverified
3	MINTIME-EF	AUC	90.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121	Robustness Score	0.91	—	Unverified
2	ResNet 50	Robustness Score	0.9	—	Unverified
3	VGG-16	Robustness Score	0.88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BIOSCAN_1M_order_classifier	Macro F1	92.65	—	Unverified
2	BIOSCAN_1M_family_classifier	Macro F1	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	62.5	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	61.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	75.71	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	1 shot Micro-F1	96.86	—	Unverified
2	BiLSTM-CRF	1 shot Micro-F1	82.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1-score (Weighted)	86.19	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTa	F1-score (Weighted)	78.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLNet	1:1 Accuracy	95.07	—	Unverified
2	CPM	1:1 Accuracy	50	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	60.89	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	57.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELM Neuron	Accuracy (%)	82	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	Accuracy (%)	10	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	90.78	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	85.08	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	56.14	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	53.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	64.16	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	59.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MambaNet	AUROC	0.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RandomForestClassifier	Accuracy	82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN + Attention + LSTM + CNN	Accuracy (%)	86.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WeaSEL	1:1 Accuracy	86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DINO	F1 score	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AAPSO-Deep Feature Selection	Accuracy	98.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN	Validation Accuracy	93.55	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ResNet8×4	Accuracy	77.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/16 (Background)	Accuracy on Brightness Corrupted Images	99.03	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Random Forest	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	lstm	Accuracy	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSTP	Accuracy	95.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	57.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	4,065	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TD-CNN- Attention	F1 score	99.71	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CLIP-RN50x64	1-of-100 Accuracy	61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1 (%)	97.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HSQformer	AUC	83.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WaferSegClassNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	C-Tran, preprocessing, augmentation	ML F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	μ RadNet	1:1 Accuracy	99.22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Resnet 50	Accuracy (% )	92.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	pFedBreD_ns_mg	Accuracy	73.81	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGD_ss	F1 (Seqeval)	2,020	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LangGas	Frame Level Accuracy	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1DCNN-ResNet	macro f1 score (A(100), B(100), C(100) Avg.)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	25.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSI-H Transformer	AUPRC	0.58	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	42.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified