Classification

Classification is the task of categorizing a set of data into predefined classes or groups. The aim of classification is to train a model to correctly predict the class or group of new, unseen data. The model is trained on a labeled dataset where each instance is assigned a class label. The learning algorithm then builds a mapping between the features of the data and the class labels. This mapping is then used to predict the class label of new, unseen data points. The quality of the prediction is usually evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

Papers

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Showing 5451–5500 of 12815 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Cross Encoding as Augmentation: Towards Effective Educational Text Classification	May 30, 2023	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified
Cross-Hierarchical Bidirectional Consistency Learning for Fine-Grained Visual Classification	Apr 18, 2025	ClassificationFine-Grained Image Classification	—Unverified
Cross-label Suppression: A Discriminative and Fast Dictionary Learning with Group Regularization	May 8, 2017	ClassificationComputational Efficiency	—Unverified
Cross-Lingual Classification of Topics in Political Texts	Aug 1, 2017	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Cross-lingual Dataless Classification for Languages with Small Wikipedia Presence	Nov 13, 2016	ClassificationDocument Classification	—Unverified
Cross-lingual Data Transformation and Combination for Text Classification	Jun 23, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Cross-lingual Dysarthria Severity Classification for English, Korean, and Tamil	Sep 26, 2022	Classificationfeature selection	—Unverified
Cross-lingual Extended Named Entity Classification of Wikipedia Articles	Oct 7, 2020	ArticlesClassification	—Unverified
Cross-Lingual Genre Classification	Apr 1, 2012	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Cross-lingual intent classification in a low resource industrial setting	Nov 1, 2019	ClassificationCross-Lingual Transfer	—Unverified
Cross-Lingual Mixture Model for Sentiment Classification	Jul 1, 2012	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Cross-Lingual Sentiment Classification with Bilingual Document Representation Learning	Aug 1, 2016	ClassificationCross-Lingual Sentiment Classification	—Unverified
Cross-Lingual Task-Specific Representation Learning for Text Classification in Resource Poor Languages	Jun 10, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Cross-lingual Text Classification Using Topic-Dependent Word Probabilities	May 1, 2015	ArticlesClassification	—Unverified
Cross-Lingual Unsupervised Sentiment Classification with Multi-View Transfer Learning	Jul 1, 2020	ClassificationCross-Lingual Sentiment Classification	—Unverified
Cross-media User Profiling with Joint Textual and Social User Embedding	Aug 1, 2018	ClassificationGender Classification	—Unverified
Cross-Modal and Multimodal Data Analysis Based on Functional Mapping of Spectral Descriptors and Manifold Regularization	May 12, 2021	ClassificationCross-Modal Retrieval	—Unverified
Auxiliary Cross-Modal Representation Learning with Triplet Loss Functions for Online Handwriting Recognition	Feb 16, 2022	ClassificationHandwriting Recognition	—Unverified
Cross-Modality Attention with Semantic Graph Embedding for Multi-Label Classification	Dec 17, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Cross-Modal Retrieval Augmentation for Multi-Modal Classification	Apr 16, 2021	ClassificationCross-Modal Retrieval	—Unverified
Cross-stitched Multi-modal Encoders	Apr 20, 2022	ClassificationGPU	—Unverified
Cross-Target Stance Classification with Self-Attention Networks	May 17, 2018	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Cross-task pre-training for on-device acoustic scene classification	Oct 22, 2019	Acoustic Scene ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Crowdsourced PAC Learning under Classification Noise	Feb 12, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
CrowdTSC: Crowd-based Neural Networks for Text Sentiment Classification	Apr 26, 2020	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
CruzAffect at AffCon 2019 Shared Task: A feature-rich approach to characterize happiness	Feb 16, 2019	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Cryo-shift: Reducing domain shift in cryo-electron subtomograms with unsupervised domain adaptation and randomization	Nov 17, 2021	ClassificationDomain Adaptation	—Unverified
CSAL: Self-adaptive Labeling based Clustering Integrating Supervised Learning on Unlabeled Data	Feb 18, 2015	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified
CSIFT Based Locality-constrained Linear Coding for Image Classification	Sep 28, 2013	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
GCT: Graph Co-Training for Semi-Supervised Few-Shot Learning	Mar 15, 2022	ClassificationFew-Shot Learning	—Unverified
Revisiting Classification Perspective on Scene Text Recognition	Feb 22, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
CTM - A Model for Large-Scale Multi-View Tweet Topic Classification	Nov 16, 2021	ClassificationTopic Classification	—Unverified
CTM -- A Model for Large-Scale Multi-View Tweet Topic Classification	May 3, 2022	ClassificationTopic Classification	—Unverified
CTM - A Model for Large-Scale Multi-View Tweet Topic Classification	Jul 1, 2022	ClassificationTopic Classification	—Unverified
CuisineNet: Food Attributes Classification using Multi-scale Convolution Network	May 30, 2018	ClassificationCultural Vocal Bursts Intensity Prediction	—Unverified
Cultural Event Recognition with Visual ConvNets and Temporal Models	Apr 24, 2015	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
CUNet: A Compact Unsupervised Network for Image Classification	Jul 6, 2016	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
CURE Dataset: Ladder Networks for Audio Event Classification	Jan 12, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
CURL: Co-trained Unsupervised Representation Learning for Image Classification	May 29, 2015	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Curriculum Learning for Multi-Task Classification of Visual Attributes	Aug 29, 2017	AttributeClassification	—Unverified
Curriculum Learning of Visual Attribute Clusters for Multi-Task Classification	Sep 19, 2017	AttributeClassification	—Unverified
Customized Attention Mechanism for Relation Classification	Dec 1, 2018	ClassificationRelation	—Unverified
Cut your Losses with Squentropy	Feb 8, 2023	ClassificationMulti-class Classification	—Unverified
CVAE-based Re-anchoring for Implicit Discourse Relation Classification	Nov 1, 2021	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
CVM-Cervix: A Hybrid Cervical Pap-Smear Image Classification Framework Using CNN, Visual Transformer and Multilayer Perceptron	Jun 2, 2022	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified
CvS: Classification via Segmentation For Small Datasets	Oct 29, 2021	Classification	—Unverified
CXP949 at WNUT-2020 Task 2: Extracting Informative COVID-19 Tweets - RoBERTa Ensembles and The Continued Relevance of Handcrafted Features	Nov 1, 2020	ClassificationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
CXR-LT 2024: A MICCAI challenge on long-tailed, multi-label, and zero-shot disease classification from chest X-ray	Jun 9, 2025	ClassificationDiagnostic	—Unverified
Cyberbullying Detection Using Deep Neural Network from Social Media Comments in Bangla Language	Jun 8, 2021	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified
Cyber-Physical Power System Layers: Classification, Characterization, and Interactions	Feb 14, 2023	Classification	—Unverified

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All datasets InDL MHIST N-ImageNet SPOT-10 Full-body Parkinson’s disease dataset Autoimmune Dataset N-CARS N-ImageNet (mini)ImageNet C-OOD (class-out-of-distribution)CWRU Bearing Dataset Burr classification images ForgeryNet

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ConvNext	Average Recall	93.47	—	Unverified
2	VGG16	Average Recall	92.86	—	Unverified
3	DenseNet201	Average Recall	90.99	—	Unverified
4	Inception ResNet V2	Average Recall	90.27	—	Unverified
5	Xception	Average Recall	89.81	—	Unverified
6	NASNetLarge	Average Recall	89.52	—	Unverified
7	Darknet53	Average Recall	88.53	—	Unverified
8	ResNetV2_50	Average Recall	88.08	—	Unverified
9	MobileNetV3	Average Recall	84.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	88.03	—	Unverified
2	MoCo-v2 (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	85.88	—	Unverified
3	Barlow Twins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	84.03	—	Unverified
4	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	83.21	—	Unverified
5	Supervised (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	81.68	—	Unverified
6	Barlow Rwins (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	81.27	—	Unverified
7	DINO (ViT-S/16)	Accuracy	79.43	—	Unverified
8	Supervised (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	78.92	—	Unverified
9	SwAV (ResNet-50)	Accuracy	77.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Spike Tensor	Accuracy (%)	48.93	—	Unverified
2	DiST	Accuracy (%)	48.43	—	Unverified
3	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	47.9	—	Unverified
4	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	47.73	—	Unverified
5	HATS	Accuracy (%)	47.14	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	46.36	—	Unverified
7	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	45.86	—	Unverified
8	Event Image	Accuracy (%)	45.77	—	Unverified
9	Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	44.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121 Distiller	Accuracy	81.84	—	Unverified
2	ResNet101V2 Distiller	Accuracy	80.29	—	Unverified
3	ResNet50V2 Distiller	Accuracy	79.03	—	Unverified
4	MobileNet Distiller	Accuracy	78.26	—	Unverified
5	MobileNetV3Small Distiller	Accuracy	78.04	—	Unverified
6	MobileNetV3Large Distiller	Accuracy	77.88	—	Unverified
7	NASNetMobile Distiller	Accuracy	77.75	—	Unverified
8	MobileNetV2 Distiller	Accuracy	77.53	—	Unverified
9	ResNet50 Distiller	Accuracy	77.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PoseFormerV2	F1-score (weighted)	0.59	—	Unverified
2	PD STGCN	F1-score (weighted)	0.48	—	Unverified
3	MotionBERT	F1-score (weighted)	0.47	—	Unverified
4	Pose Transformers (POTR)	F1-score (weighted)	0.46	—	Unverified
5	MotionBERT-LITE	F1-score (weighted)	0.43	—	Unverified
6	MotionAGFormer	F1-score (weighted)	0.42	—	Unverified
7	Mixste	F1-score (weighted)	0.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Swin Transformer Base (Patch 4 Window 12)	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
2	CASS	F1 score	0.89	—	Unverified
3	CASS	F1 score	0.87	—	Unverified
4	DINO	F1 score	0.86	—	Unverified
5	DINO	F1 score	0.84	—	Unverified
6	VANBUREN et all	F1 score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MEM	Accuracy (%)	98.55	—	Unverified
2	GET	Accuracy (%)	96.7	—	Unverified
3	ResNet34 + EST	Accuracy (%)	92.5	—	Unverified
4	Spiking VGG-11	Accuracy (%)	92.4	—	Unverified
5	Spiking MobileNet-64	Accuracy (%)	91.7	—	Unverified
6	Spiking DenseNet121-24	Accuracy (%)	90.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Event Imge	Accuracy (%)	61.42	—	Unverified
2	Event Histogram	Accuracy (%)	61.02	—	Unverified
3	Timestamp Image	Accuracy (%)	60.46	—	Unverified
4	DiST	Accuracy (%)	59.74	—	Unverified
5	Sorted Time Surface	Accuracy (%)	58.38	—	Unverified
6	Binary Event Image	Accuracy (%)	53.52	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/32-384 with Max-logit	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
2	ViT-L/32-384 with ODIN	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	1	—	Unverified
3	ViT-L/32-384 with Entropy	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
4	ViT-L/32-384 with MC Dropout	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified
5	ViT-L/32-384 with Softmax	Detection AUROC (severity 0)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MixMamba-Fewshot	10 fold Cross validation	99.93	—	Unverified
2	Few-shot Transformer Covariance	10 fold Cross validation	99.86	—	Unverified
3	MCNN-LSTM	10 fold Cross validation	98.46	—	Unverified
4	CNN	10 fold Cross validation	7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	70_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
2	60_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified
3	80_divisions	precision	93.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MINTIME-XC	AUC	94.25	—	Unverified
2	SlowFast R-50	AUC	90.86	—	Unverified
3	MINTIME-EF	AUC	90.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DenseNet121	Robustness Score	0.91	—	Unverified
2	ResNet 50	Robustness Score	0.9	—	Unverified
3	VGG-16	Robustness Score	0.88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BIOSCAN_1M_order_classifier	Macro F1	92.65	—	Unverified
2	BIOSCAN_1M_family_classifier	Macro F1	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	62.5	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	61.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	75.71	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	1 shot Micro-F1	96.86	—	Unverified
2	BiLSTM-CRF	1 shot Micro-F1	82.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1-score (Weighted)	86.19	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTa	F1-score (Weighted)	78.13	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GLNet	1:1 Accuracy	95.07	—	Unverified
2	CPM	1:1 Accuracy	50	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	60.89	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	57.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELM Neuron	Accuracy (%)	82	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	Accuracy (%)	10	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	90.78	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	85.08	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	56.14	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	53.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	OPT-1.3B	Test Accuracy	64.16	—	Unverified
2	OPT-125M	Test Accuracy	59.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MambaNet	AUROC	0.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RandomForestClassifier	Accuracy	82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN + Attention + LSTM + CNN	Accuracy (%)	86.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WeaSEL	1:1 Accuracy	86	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DINO	F1 score	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AAPSO-Deep Feature Selection	Accuracy	98.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN	Validation Accuracy	93.55	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ResNet8×4	Accuracy	77.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ViT-L/16 (Background)	Accuracy on Brightness Corrupted Images	99.03	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Random Forest	AUC	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	lstm	Accuracy	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSTP	Accuracy	95.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	57.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RECALL	Overall accuracy after last sequence	4,065	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TD-CNN- Attention	F1 score	99.71	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CLIP-RN50x64	1-of-100 Accuracy	61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SVM	F1 (%)	97.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HSQformer	AUC	83.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WaferSegClassNet	Accuracy	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	C-Tran, preprocessing, augmentation	ML F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	μ RadNet	1:1 Accuracy	99.22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Resnet 50	Accuracy (% )	92.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RRWNet	Accuracy	0.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	pFedBreD_ns_mg	Accuracy	73.81	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGD_ss	F1 (Seqeval)	2,020	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LangGas	Frame Level Accuracy	0.89	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1DCNN-ResNet	macro f1 score (A(100), B(100), C(100) Avg.)	0.99	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	25.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MSI-H Transformer	AUPRC	0.58	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	42.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BRIDGE	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified