Trajectory Prediction

Trajectory Prediction is the problem of predicting the short-term (1-3 seconds) and long-term (3-5 seconds) spatial coordinates of various road-agents such as cars, buses, pedestrians, rickshaws, and animals, etc. These road-agents have different dynamic behaviors that may correspond to aggressive or conservative driving styles.

Source: Forecasting Trajectory and Behavior of Road-Agents Using Spectral Clustering in Graph-LSTMs

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 126–150 of 1004 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
OpenTraj: Assessing Prediction Complexity in Human Trajectories Datasets	Oct 2, 2020	BenchmarkingPrediction	CodeCode Available	1
End-to-End Trajectory Distribution Prediction Based on Occupancy Grid Maps	Mar 31, 2022	Trajectory Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
EigenTrajectory: Low-Rank Descriptors for Multi-Modal Trajectory Forecasting	Jul 18, 2023	Human DynamicsTrajectory Forecasting	CodeCode Available	1
EqMotion: Equivariant Multi-agent Motion Prediction with Invariant Interaction Reasoning	Mar 20, 2023	Human Pose Forecastingmotion prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Dynamic-Group-Aware Networks for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction with Relational Reasoning	Jun 27, 2022	DiversityPrediction	CodeCode Available	1
Driving Behavior Explanation with Multi-level Fusion	Dec 9, 2020	Explainable artificial intelligenceTrajectory Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Dream to Drive with Predictive Individual World Model	Jan 28, 2025	Autonomous Drivingmodel	CodeCode Available	1
Efficient Motion Prediction: A Lightweight & Accurate Trajectory Prediction Model With Fast Training and Inference Speed	Sep 24, 2024	Autonomous DrivingAutonomous Vehicles	CodeCode Available	1
ESPRESSO: Entropy and ShaPe awaRe timE-Series SegmentatiOn for processing heterogeneous sensor data	Jul 24, 2020	Activity RecognitionChange Point Detection	CodeCode Available	1
DeepRacing: Parameterized Trajectories for Autonomous Racing	May 6, 2020	Autonomous RacingTrajectory Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Deep Learning Methods for Vessel Trajectory Prediction based on Recurrent Neural Networks	Jan 7, 2021	DecoderTrajectory Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
A POV-based Highway Vehicle Trajectory Dataset and Prediction Architecture	Mar 10, 2023	Trajectory Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
DSTIGCN: Deformable Spatial-Temporal Interaction Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction	Jan 16, 2025	Autonomous DrivingPedestrian Trajectory Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
AMENet: Attentive Maps Encoder Network for Trajectory Prediction	Jun 15, 2020	PredictionTrajectory Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Egocentric Event-Based Vision for Ping Pong Ball Trajectory Prediction	Jun 9, 2025	Event-based visionTrajectory Forecasting	CodeCode Available	1
DenseTNT: End-to-end Trajectory Prediction from Dense Goal Sets	Aug 22, 2021	Autonomous DrivingMotion Forecasting	CodeCode Available	1
Complex Handwriting Trajectory Recovery: Evaluation Metrics and Algorithm	Oct 28, 2022	DecoderDynamic Time Warping	CodeCode Available	1
PPAD: Iterative Interactions of Prediction and Planning for End-to-end Autonomous Driving	Nov 14, 2023	Autonomous DrivingMotion Planning	CodeCode Available	1
Co-MTP: A Cooperative Trajectory Prediction Framework with Multi-Temporal Fusion for Autonomous Driving	Feb 23, 2025	Autonomous DrivingPrediction	CodeCode Available	1
Deciphering Movement: Unified Trajectory Generation Model for Multi-Agent	May 27, 2024	ImputationMamba	CodeCode Available	1
Exploring Dynamic Context for Multi-path Trajectory Prediction	Oct 30, 2020	PredictionTrajectory Forecasting	CodeCode Available	1
A Multi-Loss Strategy for Vehicle Trajectory Prediction: Combining Off-Road, Diversity, and Directional Consistency Losses	Nov 29, 2024	Autonomous DrivingAutonomous Vehicles	CodeCode Available	1
FEND: A Future Enhanced Distribution-Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Long-tail Trajectory Prediction	Mar 29, 2023	Autonomous DrivingContrastive Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Conditional Unscented Autoencoders for Trajectory Prediction	Oct 30, 2023	PredictionTrajectory Prediction	CodeCode Available	1
Deep Learning for Vision-based Prediction: A Survey	Jun 30, 2020	Autonomous DrivingDeep Learning	CodeCode Available	1

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All datasets nuScenes Stanford Drone ETH/UCY ETH JAAD PIE ActEV INTERACTION Dataset - Validation PAID TrajNet ApolloScape HEV-I

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoverNet	MinADE_5	4.61	—	Unverified
2	xli4217	MinADE_5	4.46	—	Unverified
3	Physics Oracle	MinADE_5	3.7	—	Unverified
4	KeepCalm	MinADE_5	2.74	—	Unverified
5	CoverNet, Fixed, Epsilon 2	MinADE_5	2.62	—	Unverified
6	Semir	MinADE_5	2.38	—	Unverified
7	8536	MinADE_5	2.36	—	Unverified
8	teamcc	MinADE_5	2.28	—	Unverified
9	pq	MinADE_5	2.23	—	Unverified
10	VI tp	MinADE_5	2.08	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Social LSTM	ADE (8/12) @K=5	31.19	—	Unverified
2	Social GAN	ADE-8/12 @K = 20	27.23	—	Unverified
3	DESIRE	ADE-8/12 @K = 20	19.25	—	Unverified
4	SoPhie	ADE (8/12) @K=5	16.27	—	Unverified
5	Sophie	ADE-8/12 @K = 20	16.27	—	Unverified
6	CGNS	ADE-8/12 @K = 20	15.6	—	Unverified
7	Multiverse	ADE-8/12 @K = 20	14.78	—	Unverified
8	EvolveGraph	ADE-8/12 @K = 20	13.9	—	Unverified
9	CF-VAE	ADE-8/12 @K = 20	12.6	—	Unverified
10	P2TIRL	ADE-8/12 @K = 20	12.58	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Sophie	ADE-8/12	0.54	—	Unverified
2	Social-STGCNN	ADE-8/12	0.49	—	Unverified
3	CGNS	ADE-8/12	0.49	—	Unverified
4	Social BiGAT	ADE-8/12	0.48	—	Unverified
5	Next	ADE-8/12	0.46	—	Unverified
6	TPNSTA	ADE-8/12	0.37	—	Unverified
7	Social-Implicit	ADE-8/12	0.33	—	Unverified
8	MANTRA	ADE-8/12	0.32	—	Unverified
9	Transformer TF	ADE-8/12	0.31	—	Unverified
10	PECNet	ADE-8/12	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ExpertTraj	Avg AMD/AMV 8/12	19.2	—	Unverified
2	Social-GAN	Avg AMD/AMV 8/12	1.42	—	Unverified
3	Social-STGCNN	Avg AMD/AMV 8/12	1.26	—	Unverified
4	Trajectron++	Avg AMD/AMV 8/12	1.01	—	Unverified
5	Social-Implicit	Avg AMD/AMV 8/12	0.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Bayesian-LSTM	MSE(0.5)	159	—	Unverified
2	FOL-X	MSE(0.5)	147	—	Unverified
3	PIE_traj	MSE(0.5)	110	—	Unverified
4	BiTrap-D	MSE(0.5)	93	—	Unverified
5	SGNet	MSE(0.5)	82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Bayesian-LSTM	MSE(0.5)	159	—	Unverified
2	FOL-X	MSE(0.5)	147	—	Unverified
3	PIE_traj	MSE(0.5)	58	—	Unverified
4	Bitrap-D	MSE(0.5)	41	—	Unverified
5	SGNet	MSE(0.5)	34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Multiverse	ADE-8/12	18.51	—	Unverified
2	Next	ADE-8/12	17.99	—	Unverified
3	SimAug	ADE-8/12	17.96	—	Unverified
4	Pishgu	ADE-8/12	14.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GOHOME	minFDE6	0.45	—	Unverified
2	DESIRE	minADE6	0.32	—	Unverified
3	TNT	minADE6	0.21	—	Unverified
4	ITRA	minADE6	0.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DESIRE	minADE3	0.29	—	Unverified
2	MultiPath	minADE3	0.23	—	Unverified
3	TNT	minADE3	0.18	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Social LSTM	FDE	1.17	—	Unverified
2	U-LSTM + Social Pooling	FDE	1.15	—	Unverified
3	Social-NCE + Social-LSTM	FDE	1.14	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	rule-based	FDE	5.99	—	Unverified
2	SpectralCows	ADE	0.01	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FOL-X	ADE(0.5)	6.7	—	Unverified
2	SGNet	ADE(0.5)	6.28	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TraPHic	RMSE	5.63	—	Unverified
2	Pishgu	ADE	0.88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Trafficpredict	ADE	8.59	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HeteroGCN	MR (K=6)	0.12	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HeteroGCN	MR (K=6)	0.18	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Social Ways	ADE-8/12	0.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Multiverse	ADE	168.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Support Vector Machines	Accuracy	88	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Skeleton-Graph	ADE	192	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Social Ways	ADE-8/12	0.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SpectralCows	ADE	0.01	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Skeleton-Graph	ADE	280	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Multiclass-SGCN (ours)	mADEK @4.8s	14.36	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DAG-Net	ADE	9.18	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DAG-Net	ADE	7.01	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TraPHic	RMSE	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TrajAirNet	ADE (in world coordinates)	0.73	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Social-Implicit	Avg AMD/AMV 8/12	0.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST-MoE-BERT	Accuracy	28.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST-MoE-BERT	Accuracy	28.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST-MoE-BERT	Accuracy	26.5	—	Unverified