Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 151–200 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
LH-Mix: Local Hierarchy Correlation Guided Mixup over Hierarchical Prompt Tuning	Dec 22, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Survey on Abstractive Text Summarization: Dataset, Models, and Metrics	Dec 22, 2024	Abstractive Text SummarizationGeneral Knowledge	CodeCode Available	0
Research on Violent Text Detection System Based on BERT-fasttext Model	Dec 21, 2024	Natural Language Understandingtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Decoding Linguistic Nuances in Mental Health Text Classification Using Expressive Narrative Stories	Dec 20, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
A Thorough Investigation into the Application of Deep CNN for Enhancing Natural Language Processing Capabilities	Dec 20, 2024	Machine TranslationPart-Of-Speech Tagging	—Unverified	0
Time Will Tell: Timing Side Channels via Output Token Count in Large Language Models	Dec 19, 2024	Machine Translationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Your Next State-of-the-Art Could Come from Another Domain: A Cross-Domain Analysis of Hierarchical Text Classification	Dec 17, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Token-Level Graphs for Short Text Classification	Dec 17, 2024	ClassificationInformation Retrieval	CodeCode Available	0
Scaled Conjugate Gradient Method for Nonconvex Optimization in Deep Neural Networks	Dec 16, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Towards Better Multi-task Learning: A Framework for Optimizing Dataset Combinations in Large Language Models	Dec 16, 2024	Event ExtractionMulti-Task Learning	—Unverified	0
Concept Learning in the Wild: Towards Algorithmic Understanding of Neural Networks	Dec 15, 2024	Combinatorial Optimizationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Low-Resource Fast Text Classification Based on Intra-Class and Inter-Class Distance Calculation	Dec 13, 2024	Classificationgraph construction	—Unverified	0
Label-template based Few-Shot Text Classification with Contrastive Learning	Dec 13, 2024	Contrastive LearningFew-Shot Text Classification	—Unverified	0
BDA: Bangla Text Data Augmentation Framework	Dec 11, 2024	Data Augmentationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Advancing Single and Multi-task Text Classification through Large Language Model Fine-tuning	Dec 11, 2024	ClassificationDecoder	—Unverified	0
Concept Bottleneck Large Language Models	Dec 11, 2024	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Leveraging Sentiment for Offensive Text Classification	Dec 9, 2024	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Data Quality Enhancement on the Basis of Diversity with Large Language Models for Text Classification: Uncovered, Difficult, and Noisy	Dec 9, 2024	ClassificationDiversity	—Unverified	0
Optimizing Multi-Task Learning for Enhanced Performance in Large Language Models	Dec 9, 2024	Multi-Task Learningtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Demonstration Selection for In-Context Learning via Reinforcement Learning	Dec 5, 2024	ClassificationDiversity	—Unverified	0
Language Model Meets Prototypes: Towards Interpretable Text Classification Models through Prototypical Networks	Dec 4, 2024	ClassificationContrastive Learning	—Unverified	0
Multi-Granularity Tibetan Textual Adversarial Attack Method Based on Masked Language Model	Dec 3, 2024	Adversarial AttackHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
NYT-Connections: A Deceptively Simple Text Classification Task that Stumps System-1 Thinkers	Dec 2, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Explaining the Unexplained: Revealing Hidden Correlations for Better Interpretability	Dec 2, 2024	Feature CorrelationFeature Importance	—Unverified	0
Concept Based Continuous Prompts for Interpretable Text Classification	Dec 2, 2024	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Lightweight Contenders: Navigating Semi-Supervised Text Mining through Peer Collaboration and Self Transcendence	Dec 1, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences	Nov 30, 2024	BenchmarkingClassification	CodeCode Available	0
To Ensemble or Not: Assessing Majority Voting Strategies for Phishing Detection with Large Language Models	Nov 29, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
LLM Teacher-Student Framework for Text Classification With No Manually Annotated Data: A Case Study in IPTC News Topic Classification	Nov 29, 2024	ArticlesClassification	CodeCode Available	0
Introducing Three New Benchmark Datasets for Hierarchical Text Classification	Nov 28, 2024	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Scientific Text Classification: A Comparative Study	Nov 27, 2024	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
What Differentiates Educational Literature? A Multimodal Fusion Approach of Transformers and Computational Linguistics	Nov 26, 2024	Decision Makingtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Contrastive Multi-graph Learning with Neighbor Hierarchical Sifting for Semi-supervised Text Classification	Nov 25, 2024	Contrastive LearningGraph Attention	CodeCode Available	0
A Supervised Machine Learning Approach for Assessing Grant Peer Review Reports	Nov 25, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Adaptable Embeddings Network (AEN)	Nov 21, 2024	ClassificationDensity Estimation	—Unverified	0
Combining Autoregressive and Autoencoder Language Models for Text Classification	Nov 20, 2024	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Hierarchical Text Classification (HTC) vs. eXtreme Multilabel Classification (XML): Two Sides of the Same Medal	Nov 20, 2024	ClassificationMulti Label Text Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Enhancing Multi-Class Disease Classification: Neoplasms, Cardiovascular, Nervous System, and Digestive Disorders Using Advanced LLMs	Nov 19, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
CoCoP: Enhancing Text Classification with LLM through Code Completion Prompt	Nov 13, 2024	ClassificationCode Completion	—Unverified	0
A Text Classification Model Combining Adversarial Training with Pre-trained Language Model and neural networks: A Case Study on Telecom Fraud Incident Texts	Nov 11, 2024	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
HAFLQ: Heterogeneous Adaptive Federated LoRA Fine-tuned LLM with Quantization	Nov 10, 2024	Quantizationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Clustering Algorithms and RAG Enhancing Semi-Supervised Text Classification with Large LLMs	Nov 9, 2024	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified	0
AI-Compass: A Comprehensive and Effective Multi-module Testing Tool for AI Systems	Nov 9, 2024	Adversarial Robustnessimage-classification	—Unverified	0
GUIDEQ: Framework for Guided Questioning for progressive informational collection and classification	Nov 8, 2024	Question Answeringtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
The Empirical Impact of Data Sanitization on Language Models	Nov 8, 2024	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Performance-Guided LLM Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Text Classification at Scale	Nov 7, 2024	Active LearningBenchmarking	—Unverified	0
Selecting Between BERT and GPT for Text Classification in Political Science Research	Nov 7, 2024	Few-Shot LearningPrompt Engineering	—Unverified	0
Estimating the Influence of Sequentially Correlated Literary Properties in Textual Classification: A Data-Centric Hypothesis-Testing Approach	Nov 7, 2024	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
DISCO: DISCovering Overfittings as Causal Rules for Text Classification Models	Nov 7, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
A Library Perspective on Supervised Text Processing in Digital Libraries: An Investigation in the Biomedical Domain	Nov 6, 2024	Knowledge GraphsRelation Extraction	CodeCode Available	0

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All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	XLNet	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified