Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1501–1550 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
HCL-MTC Hierarchical Contrastive Learning for Multi-label Text Classification	Jan 16, 2022	ClassificationContrastive Learning	—Unverified	0
Graph Recurrent Neural Network for Text Classification	Jan 16, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Magic Pyramid: Accelerating Inference with Early Exiting and Token Pruning	Jan 16, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Label-guided Data Augmentation for Prompt-based Few Shot Learners	Jan 16, 2022	Data AugmentationFew-Shot Learning	—Unverified	0
Practical Dataless Text Classification Through Dense Retrieval	Jan 16, 2022	ClassificationNatural Language Inference	—Unverified	0
Progressive Class Semantic Matching for Semi-supervised Text Classification	Jan 16, 2022	ClassificationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0
Extreme Zero-Shot Learning for Extreme Text Classification	Jan 16, 2022	ClassificationMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Multi-Aspect co-Attentional Collaborative Filtering for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification	Jan 16, 2022	Collaborative FilteringMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Model Stability with Continuous Data Updates	Jan 14, 2022	Decodermodel	—Unverified	0
Eliciting Knowledge from Pretrained Language Models for Prototypical Prompt Verbalizer	Jan 14, 2022	ClassificationContrastive Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Computational analyses of the topics, sentiments, literariness, creativity and beauty of texts in a large Corpus of English Literature	Jan 12, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
GUDN: A novel guide network with label reinforcement strategy for extreme multi-label text classification	Jan 10, 2022	4kMulti Label Text Classification	CodeCode Available	0
BERT for Sentiment Analysis: Pre-trained and Fine-Tuned Alternatives	Jan 10, 2022	Sentiment Analysistext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Rethink the Evaluation for Attack Strength of Backdoor Attacks in Natural Language Processing	Jan 9, 2022	Backdoor AttackText Classification	—Unverified	0
Impact of Stop Sets on Stopping Active Learning for Text Classification	Jan 8, 2022	Active Learningtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Mining Adverse Drug Reactions from Unstructured Mediums at Scale	Jan 5, 2022	named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition	—Unverified	0
ZeroBERTo: Leveraging Zero-Shot Text Classification by Topic Modeling	Jan 4, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Which Student is Best? A Comprehensive Knowledge Distillation Exam for Task-Specific BERT Models	Jan 3, 2022	CPUData Augmentation	—Unverified	0
On Sensitivity of Deep Learning Based Text Classification Algorithms to Practical Input Perturbations	Jan 2, 2022	Deep LearningSensitivity	—Unverified	0
Zero-shot Commonsense Question Answering with Cloze Translation and Consistency Optimization	Jan 1, 2022	Natural QuestionsQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	0
Context-Aware Compilation of DNN Training Pipelines across Edge and Cloud	Dec 30, 2021	Feature CompressionImage Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Benchmarking Chinese Text Recognition: Datasets, Baselines, and an Empirical Study	Dec 30, 2021	AttributeBenchmarking	CodeCode Available	1
TextRGNN: Residual Graph Neural Networks for Text Classification	Dec 30, 2021	ClassificationGraph Neural Network	—Unverified	0
RheFrameDetect: A Text Classification System for Automatic Detection of Rhetorical Frames in AI from Open Sources	Dec 30, 2021	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Does QA-based intermediate training help fine-tuning language models for text classification?	Dec 30, 2021	ClassificationQuestion Answering	—Unverified	0
LINDA: Unsupervised Learning to Interpolate in Natural Language Processing	Dec 28, 2021	Data Augmentationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Transformer Uncertainty Estimation with Hierarchical Stochastic Attention	Dec 27, 2021	Medical Diagnosistext-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Bi-Directional Recurrent Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Social Media Text Classification	Dec 23, 2021	ClassificationRumour Detection	—Unverified	0
Predicting Job Titles from Job Descriptions with Multi-label Text Classification	Dec 21, 2021	Multi-Label ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATION	CodeCode Available	0
Supervised Graph Contrastive Pretraining for Text Classification	Dec 21, 2021	ClassificationContrastive Learning	—Unverified	0
Unifying Model Explainability and Robustness for Joint Text Classification and Rationale Extraction	Dec 20, 2021	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Zero-shot and Few-shot Learning with Knowledge Graphs: A Comprehensive Survey	Dec 18, 2021	Data AugmentationFew-Shot Learning	—Unverified	0
ME-GCN: Multi-dimensional Edge-Enhanced Graph Convolutional Networks for Semi-supervised Text Classification	Dec 17, 2021	Semi-Supervised Text Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Embedding Convolutions for Short Text Extreme Classification with Millions of Labels	Dec 17, 2021	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
AcTune: Uncertainty-aware Active Self-Training for Semi-Supervised Active Learning with Pretrained Language Models	Dec 16, 2021	Active LearningLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	1
ALP: Data Augmentation using Lexicalized PCFGs for Few-Shot Text Classification	Dec 16, 2021	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified	0
Extreme Zero-Shot Learning for Extreme Text Classification	Dec 16, 2021	ClassificationMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
UNIREX: A Unified Learning Framework for Language Model Rationale Extraction	Dec 16, 2021	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Adversarial Examples for Extreme Multilabel Text Classification	Dec 14, 2021	ClassificationMultilabel Text Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Text Classification Models for Form Entity Linking	Dec 14, 2021	ClassificationDiversity	CodeCode Available	1
Khmer Text Classification Using Word Embedding and Neural Networks	Dec 13, 2021	ClassificationMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
ContrXT: Generating Contrastive Explanations from any Text Classifier	Dec 11, 2021	Decision MakingExplainable artificial intelligence	CodeCode Available	1
Computer-Assisted Creation of Boolean Search Rules for Text Classification in the Legal Domain	Dec 10, 2021	BIG-bench Machine Learningtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Reducing Target Group Bias in Hate Speech Detectors	Dec 7, 2021	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
CMA-CLIP: Cross-Modality Attention CLIP for Image-Text Classification	Dec 7, 2021	AttributeImage-text Classification	—Unverified	0
Multi-View Active Learning for Short Text Classification in User-Generated Data	Dec 5, 2021	Active LearningLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Multilingual Text Classification for Dravidian Languages	Dec 3, 2021	ClassificationMultilingual text classification	—Unverified	0
Multitask Finetuning for Improving Neural Machine Translation in Indian Languages	Dec 3, 2021	Causal Language ModelingLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0
MUCIC at ComMA@ICON: Multilingual Gender Biased and Communal Language Identification Using N-grams and Multilingual Sentence Encoders	Dec 1, 2021	BlockingLanguage Identification	—Unverified	0
An Approach to the Frugal Use of Human Annotators to Scale up Auto-coding for Text Classification Tasks	Dec 1, 2021	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0

Show:10 25 50

← PrevPage 31 of 73Next →

All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	XLNet	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified