Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1201–1250 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Self-Distillation for Further Pre-training of Transformers	Sep 30, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
What Makes Pre-trained Language Models Better Zero-shot Learners?	Sep 30, 2022	Language ModellingPrompt Learning	CodeCode Available	0
Few-shot Text Classification with Dual Contrastive Consistency	Sep 29, 2022	ClassificationContrastive Learning	—Unverified	0
WikiDes: A Wikipedia-Based Dataset for Generating Short Descriptions from Paragraphs	Sep 27, 2022	ArticlesContrastive Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Lex2Sent: A bagging approach to unsupervised sentiment analysis	Sep 26, 2022	ClassificationDecoder	CodeCode Available	0
Towards Simple and Efficient Task-Adaptive Pre-training for Text Classification	Sep 26, 2022	Domain Adaptationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Adaptation of Autoencoder for Sparsity Reduction From Clinical Notes Representation Learning	Sep 26, 2022	feature selectionRepresentation Learning	—Unverified	0
Augmenting Interpretable Models with LLMs during Training	Sep 23, 2022	Additive modelsLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
IDEA: Interactive DoublE Attentions from Label Embedding for Text Classification	Sep 23, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
An Attention Matrix for Every Decision: Faithfulness-based Arbitration Among Multiple Attention-Based Interpretations of Transformers in Text Classification	Sep 22, 2022	ClassificationFeature Importance	—Unverified	0
Text Revealer: Private Text Reconstruction via Model Inversion Attacks against Transformers	Sep 21, 2022	Sentiment Analysistext-classification	—Unverified	0
SMTCE: A Social Media Text Classification Evaluation Benchmark and BERTology Models for Vietnamese	Sep 21, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
A Few-shot Approach to Resume Information Extraction via Prompts	Sep 20, 2022	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	0
Revisiting Embeddings for Graph Neural Networks	Sep 19, 2022	Graph Representation LearningRepresentation Learning	—Unverified	0
Cold-Start Data Selection for Few-shot Language Model Fine-tuning: A Prompt-Based Uncertainty Propagation Approach	Sep 15, 2022	DiversityLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	1
A semantic hierarchical graph neural network for text classification	Sep 15, 2022	ClassificationGraph Neural Network	—Unverified	0
CNN-Trans-Enc: A CNN-Enhanced Transformer-Encoder On Top Of Static BERT representations for Document Classification	Sep 13, 2022	Document Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
SkIn: Skimming-Intensive Long-Text Classification Using BERT for Medical Corpus	Sep 13, 2022	Sentencetext-classification	—Unverified	0
DoubleMix: Simple Interpolation-Based Data Augmentation for Text Classification	Sep 12, 2022	ClassificationData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	1
CSL: A Large-scale Chinese Scientific Literature Dataset	Sep 12, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	2
Stability of Syntactic Dialect Classification Over Space and Time	Sep 11, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Learning When to Say "I Don't Know"	Sep 11, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Preserving Privacy in Federated Learning with Ensemble Cross-Domain Knowledge Distillation	Sep 10, 2022	Federated Learningimage-classification	—Unverified	0
Adaptive Meta-learner via Gradient Similarity for Few-shot Text Classification	Sep 10, 2022	Few-Shot Text ClassificationMeta-Learning	CodeCode Available	0
MaxMatch-Dropout: Subword Regularization for WordPiece	Sep 9, 2022	Machine TranslationText Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Pre-Training a Graph Recurrent Network for Language Representation	Sep 8, 2022	Language ModellingSentence	CodeCode Available	0
AILAB-Udine@SMM4H 22: Limits of Transformers and BERT Ensembles	Sep 7, 2022	Ensemble Learningtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Semantic Interactive Learning for Text Classification: A Constructive Approach for Contextual Interactions	Sep 7, 2022	Multi-class Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Evaluating the Susceptibility of Pre-Trained Language Models via Handcrafted Adversarial Examples	Sep 5, 2022	Semantic SimilaritySemantic Textual Similarity	—Unverified	0
Selective Text Augmentation with Word Roles for Low-Resource Text Classification	Sep 4, 2022	ClassificationData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	0
Few-Shot Learning for Clinical Natural Language Processing Using Siamese Neural Networks	Aug 31, 2022	Deep LearningFew-Shot Learning	—Unverified	0
Scalable Set Encoding with Universal Mini-Batch Consistency and Unbiased Full Set Gradient Approximation	Aug 26, 2022	Point Cloud Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Correlation Networks for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification	Aug 23, 2022	ClassificationMulti Label Text Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Prompting as Probing: Using Language Models for Knowledge Base Construction	Aug 23, 2022	Knowledge Base ConstructionLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	1
Automatic tagging of knowledge points for K12 math problems	Aug 21, 2022	ClassificationMath	—Unverified	0
Constrained Few-Shot Learning: Human-Like Low Sample Complexity Learning and Non-Episodic Text Classification	Aug 17, 2022	Few-Shot LearningMeta-Learning	—Unverified	0
PCC: Paraphrasing with Bottom-k Sampling and Cyclic Learning for Curriculum Data Augmentation	Aug 17, 2022	Data AugmentationDialogue Generation	CodeCode Available	0
BERTifying Sinhala -- A Comprehensive Analysis of Pre-trained Language Models for Sinhala Text Classification	Aug 16, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Syntax-driven Data Augmentation for Named Entity Recognition	Aug 15, 2022	Data AugmentationLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	0
Teacher Guided Training: An Efficient Framework for Knowledge Transfer	Aug 14, 2022	Generalization Boundsimage-classification	—Unverified	0
Pre-training Tasks for User Intent Detection and Embedding Retrieval in E-commerce Search	Aug 12, 2022	CPUIntent Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Explainable prediction of Qcodes for NOTAMs using column generation	Aug 9, 2022	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified	0
Model Blending for Text Classification	Aug 5, 2022	ClassificationMachine Translation	—Unverified	0
PyABSA: A Modularized Framework for Reproducible Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis	Aug 2, 2022	Aspect-Based Sentiment AnalysisAspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA)	CodeCode Available	3
Label Sleuth: From Unlabeled Text to a Classifier in a Few Hours	Aug 2, 2022	Text Classification	CodeCode Available	2
Efficient NLP Model Finetuning via Multistage Data Filtering	Jul 28, 2022	Classificationmodel	CodeCode Available	0
Text Classification in Memristor-based Spiking Neural Networks	Jul 27, 2022	Classificationimage-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Contextual Text Block Detection towards Scene Text Understanding	Jul 26, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
What makes you change your mind? An empirical investigation in online group decision-making conversations	Jul 25, 2022	Change Point DetectionDecision Making	—Unverified	0
Two-Stage Fine-Tuning: A Novel Strategy for Learning Class-Imbalanced Data	Jul 22, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0

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All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	XLNet	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified