Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1101–1150 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Combining Word Vector Technique and Clustering Algorithm for Credit Card Merchant Detection	Nov 1, 2022	Clusteringtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Enhancing Chinese Multi-Label Text Classification Performance with Response-based Knowledge Distillation	Nov 1, 2022	Knowledge DistillationMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
A General Search-based Framework for Generating Textual Counterfactual Explanations	Nov 1, 2022	Classificationcounterfactual	—Unverified	0
QNet: A Quantum-native Sequence Encoder Architecture	Oct 31, 2022	named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition	—Unverified	0
Zero-Shot Text Classification with Self-Training	Oct 31, 2022	ClassificationNatural Language Inference	CodeCode Available	1
XMD: An End-to-End Framework for Interactive Explanation-Based Debugging of NLP Models	Oct 30, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
CascadeXML: Rethinking Transformers for End-to-end Multi-resolution Training in Extreme Multi-label Classification	Oct 29, 2022	Extreme Multi-Label ClassificationMulti-Label Classification	CodeCode Available	0
STPrompt: Semantic-guided and Task-driven prompts for Effective Few-shot Classification	Oct 29, 2022	Few-Shot LearningFew-Shot Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Beyond Prompting: Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Zero-shot Learners by Clustering Representations	Oct 29, 2022	ClusteringSentence	CodeCode Available	1
Assessing Phrase Break of ESL speech with Pre-trained Language Models	Oct 28, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
A Curriculum Learning Approach for Multi-domain Text Classification Using Keyword weight Ranking	Oct 27, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
BERT-Flow-VAE: A Weakly-supervised Model for Multi-Label Text Classification	Oct 27, 2022	Multi Label Text ClassificationMulti-Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Disentangled Text Representation Learning with Information-Theoretic Perspective for Adversarial Robustness	Oct 26, 2022	Adversarial RobustnessRepresentation Learning	—Unverified	0
OTSeq2Set: An Optimal Transport Enhanced Sequence-to-Set Model for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification	Oct 26, 2022	Multi Label Text ClassificationMulti-Label Text Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Don't Prompt, Search! Mining-based Zero-Shot Learning with Language Models	Oct 26, 2022	Text ClassificationText Infilling	—Unverified	0
Enhancing Product Safety in E-Commerce with NLP	Oct 25, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Progressive Sentiment Analysis for Code-Switched Text Data	Oct 25, 2022	Cross-Lingual Transfernamed-entity-recognition	CodeCode Available	0
SepLL: Separating Latent Class Labels from Weak Supervision Noise	Oct 25, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Revisiting Softmax for Uncertainty Approximation in Text Classification	Oct 25, 2022	ClassificationDomain Adaptation	—Unverified	0
Improving Imbalanced Text Classification with Dynamic Curriculum Learning	Oct 25, 2022	ClassificationScheduling	—Unverified	0
A Machine Learning Approach to Classifying Construction Cost Documents into the International Construction Measurement Standard	Oct 24, 2022	DescriptiveMulti Class Text Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Generating Hierarchical Explanations on Text Classification Without Connecting Rules	Oct 24, 2022	ClassificationClustering	—Unverified	0
A Health Focused Text Classification Tool (HFTCT)	Oct 23, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Conformal Predictor for Improving Zero-shot Text Classification Efficiency	Oct 23, 2022	ClassificationNatural Language Inference	—Unverified	0
Unsupervised Non-transferable Text Classification	Oct 23, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
SAT: Improving Semi-Supervised Text Classification with Simple Instance-Adaptive Self-Training	Oct 23, 2022	Pseudo LabelSemi-Supervised Text Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Discriminative Language Model as Semantic Consistency Scorer for Prompt-based Few-Shot Text Classification	Oct 23, 2022	Few-Shot Text ClassificationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0
Meta-learning Pathologies from Radiology Reports using Variance Aware Prototypical Networks	Oct 22, 2022	Few-Shot Text ClassificationMeta-Learning	—Unverified	0
ProGen: Progressive Zero-shot Dataset Generation via In-context Feedback	Oct 22, 2022	Data-free Knowledge DistillationDataset Generation	CodeCode Available	1
TCAB: A Large-Scale Text Classification Attack Benchmark	Oct 21, 2022	Abuse DetectionClassification	CodeCode Available	0
Diffuser: Efficient Transformers with Multi-hop Attention Diffusion for Long Sequences	Oct 21, 2022	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Efficiently Tuned Parameters are Task Embeddings	Oct 21, 2022	Question AnsweringText Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Robustifying Sentiment Classification by Maximally Exploiting Few Counterfactuals	Oct 21, 2022	Classificationcounterfactual	CodeCode Available	0
Performance-Efficiency Trade-Offs in Adapting Language Models to Text Classification Tasks	Oct 21, 2022	Knowledge Distillationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
MBTI Personality Prediction for Fictional Characters Using Movie Scripts	Oct 20, 2022	Predictiontext-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Machine and Deep Learning Methods with Manual and Automatic Labelling for News Classification in Bangla Language	Oct 19, 2022	ArticlesClassification	—Unverified	0
A Unified Neural Network Model for Readability Assessment with Feature Projection and Length-Balanced Loss	Oct 19, 2022	Text Classification	CodeCode Available	1
The Devil in Linear Transformer	Oct 19, 2022	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Exclusive Supermask Subnetwork Training for Continual Learning	Oct 18, 2022	Continual LearningText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
A Simple and Effective Method to Improve Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning	Oct 18, 2022	Cross-Lingual Transfertext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
iDNA-ABF: multi-scale deep biological language learning model for the interpretable prediction of DNA methylations	Oct 17, 2022	BenchmarkingText Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Multi-granularity Argument Mining in Legal Texts	Oct 17, 2022	Argument MiningClassification	—Unverified	0
On the Impact of Temporal Concept Drift on Model Explanations	Oct 17, 2022	Text Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Zero-Shot Learners for Natural Language Understanding via a Unified Multiple Choice Perspective	Oct 16, 2022	Coreference ResolutionMultiple-choice	CodeCode Available	4
Controlling Bias Exposure for Fair Interpretable Predictions	Oct 14, 2022	AttributeTask 2	CodeCode Available	0
HashFormers: Towards Vocabulary-independent Pre-trained Transformers	Oct 14, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Neural Attentive Circuits	Oct 14, 2022	Point Cloud Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark	Oct 13, 2022	BenchmarkingInformation Retrieval	CodeCode Available	4
Can Demographic Factors Improve Text Classification? Revisiting Demographic Adaptation in the Age of Transformers	Oct 13, 2022	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	0
Saliency Map Verbalization: Comparing Feature Importance Representations from Model-free and Instruction-based Methods	Oct 13, 2022	Abstractive Text SummarizationFeature Importance	CodeCode Available	0

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All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	XLNet	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified