Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1051–1100 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Meta Learning for Few-Shot Medical Text Classification	Dec 3, 2022	ClassificationMeta-Learning	—Unverified	0
Harnessing label semantics to extract higher performance under noisy label for Company to Industry matching	Dec 3, 2022	AI AgentMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
CultureBERT: Measuring Corporate Culture With Transformer-Based Language Models	Dec 1, 2022	ClassificationCultural Vocal Bursts Intensity Prediction	CodeCode Available	0
An Effective Deployment of Contrastive Learning in Multi-label Text Classification	Dec 1, 2022	ClassificationContrastive Learning	—Unverified	0
Embedding generation for text classification of Brazilian Portuguese user reviews: from bag-of-words to transformers	Dec 1, 2022	Sentiment AnalysisSentiment Classification	—Unverified	0
Task-Specific Embeddings for Ante-Hoc Explainable Text Classification	Nov 30, 2022	ClassificationIncremental Learning	—Unverified	0
Transformers are Short Text Classifiers: A Study of Inductive Short Text Classifiers on Benchmarks and Real-world Datasets	Nov 30, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Interpreting Vulnerabilities of Multi-Instance Learning to Adversarial Perturbations	Nov 30, 2022	Anomaly DetectionImage Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Learning Label Modular Prompts for Text Classification in the Wild	Nov 30, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Using Text Classification with a Bayesian Correction for Estimating Overreporting in the Creditor Reporting System on Climate Adaptation Finance	Nov 30, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Compressing Cross-Lingual Multi-Task Models at Qualtrics	Nov 29, 2022	ManagementModel Compression	—Unverified	0
Evaluating Unsupervised Text Classification: Zero-shot and Similarity-based Approaches	Nov 29, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Contrastive Novelty-Augmented Learning: Anticipating Outliers with Large Language Models	Nov 28, 2022	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	0
Low-resource Personal Attribute Prediction from Conversation	Nov 28, 2022	AttributePrediction	—Unverified	0
Class Adaptive Network Calibration	Nov 28, 2022	image-classificationImage Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Understanding BLOOM: An empirical study on diverse NLP tasks	Nov 27, 2022	DecoderFew-Shot Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Comparison Study Between Token Classification and Sequence Classification In Text Classification	Nov 25, 2022	ClassificationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0
PyTAIL: Interactive and Incremental Learning of NLP Models with Human in the Loop for Online Data	Nov 24, 2022	Active LearningIncremental Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Embedding Compression for Text Classification Using Dictionary Screening	Nov 23, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Word-Level Representation From Bytes For Language Modeling	Nov 23, 2022	Cross-Lingual Transferimage-classification	—Unverified	0
Time-Aware Datasets are Adaptive Knowledgebases for the New Normal	Nov 22, 2022	Misinformationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
L3Cube-MahaSBERT and HindSBERT: Sentence BERT Models and Benchmarking BERT Sentence Representations for Hindi and Marathi	Nov 21, 2022	BenchmarkingMachine Translation	—Unverified	0
L3Cube-HindBERT and DevBERT: Pre-Trained BERT Transformer models for Devanagari based Hindi and Marathi Languages	Nov 21, 2022	named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition	—Unverified	0
An Algorithm for Routing Vectors in Sequences	Nov 20, 2022	Image ClassificationSentiment Analysis	—Unverified	0
Deep Learning on a Healthy Data Diet: Finding Important Examples for Fairness	Nov 20, 2022	counterfactualData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	0
Artificial Interrogation for Attributing Language Models	Nov 20, 2022	Machine TranslationMulti Class Text Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Feature Weaken: Vicinal Data Augmentation for Classification	Nov 20, 2022	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified	0
Pairwise Instance Relation Augmentation for Long-tailed Multi-label Text Classification	Nov 19, 2022	DiversityMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Entity-Assisted Language Models for Identifying Check-worthy Sentences	Nov 19, 2022	Entity EmbeddingsSentence	—Unverified	0
GENIUS: Sketch-based Language Model Pre-training via Extreme and Selective Masking for Text Generation and Augmentation	Nov 18, 2022	Conditional Text GenerationData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	1
3d human motion generation from the text via gesture action classification and the autoregressive model	Nov 18, 2022	Action ClassificationAction Recognition	—Unverified	0
GLAMI-1M: A Multilingual Image-Text Fashion Dataset	Nov 17, 2022	ClassificationImage Generation	CodeCode Available	1
ProtSi: Prototypical Siamese Network with Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Subjective Answer Evaluation	Nov 17, 2022	Contrastive LearningData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	0
Deep Emotion Recognition in Textual Conversations: A Survey	Nov 16, 2022	BenchmarkingEmotion Recognition	CodeCode Available	0
Disentangling Task Relations for Few-shot Text Classification via Self-Supervised Hierarchical Task Clustering	Nov 16, 2022	ClusteringFew-Shot Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Empirical Study on Optimizer Selection for Out-of-Distribution Generalization	Nov 15, 2022	Out-of-Distribution Generalizationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
An Efficient Active Learning Pipeline for Legal Text Classification	Nov 15, 2022	Active LearningClassification	—Unverified	0
Classifying text using machine learning models and determining conversation drift	Nov 15, 2022	ClassificationDescriptive	—Unverified	0
VCI-LSTM: Vector Choquet Integral-based Long Short-Term Memory	Nov 14, 2022	image-classificationImage Classification	—Unverified	0
Using Persuasive Writing Strategies to Explain and Detect Health Misinformation	Nov 11, 2022	Fake News DetectionLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	0
Towards Human-Centred Explainability Benchmarks For Text Classification	Nov 10, 2022	ClassificationMisinformation	—Unverified	0
Understanding Text Classification Data and Models Using Aggregated Input Salience	Nov 10, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Hyperbolic Centroid Calculations for Text Classification	Nov 8, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
NaturalAdversaries: Can Naturalistic Adversaries Be as Effective as Artificial Adversaries?	Nov 8, 2022	Natural Language Understandingtext-classification	—Unverified	0
AfroLM: A Self-Active Learning-based Multilingual Pretrained Language Model for 23 African Languages	Nov 7, 2022	Active LearningLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	1
MWO2KG and Echidna: Constructing and exploring knowledge graphs from maintenance data	Nov 5, 2022	Knowledge GraphsNamed Entity Recognition (NER)	CodeCode Available	0
Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification of Scientific Documents	Nov 5, 2022	ClassificationHierarchical Multi-label Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Extending Logic Explained Networks to Text Classification	Nov 4, 2022	ClassificationSensitivity	CodeCode Available	1
A Comparison of SVM against Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) for Text Classification Tasks	Nov 4, 2022	Feature Engineeringtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Arabic Text Mining	Nov 4, 2022	Retrievaltext-classification	—Unverified	0

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All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	XLNet	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified