Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1001–1050 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
How Far Can It Go?: On Intrinsic Gender Bias Mitigation for Text Classification	Jan 30, 2023	Fairnesstext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Knowledge Distillation Label Smoothing: Fact or Fallacy?	Jan 30, 2023	Knowledge Distillationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Confidence-Aware Calibration and Scoring Functions for Curriculum Learning	Jan 29, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Large Language Models Are Latent Variable Models: Explaining and Finding Good Demonstrations for In-Context Learning	Jan 27, 2023	Few-Shot LearningGSM8K	CodeCode Available	1
SLCNN: Sentence-Level Convolutional Neural Network for Text Classification	Jan 27, 2023	ClassificationDeep Learning	—Unverified	0
Predicting Sentence-Level Factuality of News and Bias of Media Outlets	Jan 27, 2023	ArticlesFact Checking	CodeCode Available	1
When to Trust Aggregated Gradients: Addressing Negative Client Sampling in Federated Learning	Jan 25, 2023	Federated Learningtext-classification	—Unverified	0
DIFFormer: Scalable (Graph) Transformers Induced by Energy Constrained Diffusion	Jan 23, 2023	Image-text ClassificationNode Classification	CodeCode Available	2
SPEC5G: A Dataset for 5G Cellular Network Protocol Analysis	Jan 22, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Rationalization for Explainable NLP: A Survey	Jan 21, 2023	Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Question Answering	—Unverified	0
Transforming Unstructured Text into Data with Context Rule Assisted Machine Learning (CRAML)	Jan 20, 2023	Managementtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
BERT-ERC: Fine-tuning BERT is Enough for Emotion Recognition in Conversation	Jan 17, 2023	Emotion RecognitionEmotion Recognition in Conversation	—Unverified	0
Which Model Shall I Choose? Cost/Quality Trade-offs for Text Classification Tasks	Jan 17, 2023	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
TEDB System Description to a Shared Task on Euphemism Detection 2022	Jan 16, 2023	Sarcasm DetectionSentiment Analysis	CodeCode Available	0
Deteksi Depresi dan Kecemasan Pengguna Twitter Menggunakan Bidirectional LSTM	Jan 11, 2023	Sentencetext-classification	—Unverified	0
Towards Answering Climate Questionnaires from Unstructured Climate Reports	Jan 11, 2023	Question Answeringtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Active Learning for Abstractive Text Summarization	Jan 9, 2023	Abstractive Text SummarizationActive Learning	CodeCode Available	0
Relevance Classification of Flood-related Twitter Posts via Multiple Transformers	Jan 1, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
How would Stance Detection Techniques Evolve after the Launch of ChatGPT?	Dec 30, 2022	Language ModellingStance Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Distant Reading of the German Coalition Deal: Recognizing Policy Positions with BERT-based Text Classification	Dec 30, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Data Augmentation using Transformers and Similarity Measures for Improving Arabic Text Classification	Dec 28, 2022	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified	0
Learning to Detect Noisy Labels Using Model-Based Features	Dec 28, 2022	Meta-Learningspeech-recognition	CodeCode Available	1
A Marker-based Neural Network System for Extracting Social Determinants of Health	Dec 24, 2022	named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition	—Unverified	0
CinPatent: Datasets for Patent Classification	Dec 23, 2022	ClassificationMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Generalizable Natural Language Processing Framework for Migraine Reporting from Social Media	Dec 23, 2022	Managementtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Text classification in shipping industry using unsupervised models and Transformer based supervised models	Dec 21, 2022	ClassificationSelf-Learning	—Unverified	0
A Twitter BERT Approach for Offensive Language Detection in Marathi	Dec 20, 2022	Data AugmentationLanguage Identification	—Unverified	0
Empowering Sentence Encoders with Prompting and Label Retrieval for Zero-shot Text Classification	Dec 20, 2022	ClassificationDescriptive	—Unverified	0
On-the-fly Denoising for Data Augmentation in Natural Language Understanding	Dec 20, 2022	Data AugmentationDenoising	CodeCode Available	0
PromptBoosting: Black-Box Text Classification with Ten Forward Passes	Dec 19, 2022	ClassificationLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Less is More: Parameter-Free Text Classification with Gzip	Dec 19, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Estimating the Adversarial Robustness of Attributions in Text with Transformers	Dec 18, 2022	Adversarial Robustnesstext-classification	—Unverified	0
Azimuth: Systematic Error Analysis for Text Classification	Dec 16, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Improve Text Classification Accuracy with Intent Information	Dec 15, 2022	ClassificationTask-Oriented Dialogue Systems	—Unverified	0
Pre-trained Language Models Can be Fully Zero-Shot Learners	Dec 14, 2022	Retrievaltext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
The Hateful Memes Challenge Next Move	Dec 13, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
CNO-LSTM: A Chaotic Neural Oscillatory Long Short-Term Memory Model for Text Classification	Dec 12, 2022	ClassificationGPU	—Unverified	0
Earthquake Impact Analysis Based on Text Mining and Social Media Analytics	Dec 12, 2022	Decision MakingManagement	—Unverified	0
Automated ICD Coding using Extreme Multi-label Long Text Transformer-based Models	Dec 12, 2022	Multi Label Text ClassificationMulti-Label Text Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Domain Adaptation of Transformer-Based Models using Unlabeled Data for Relevance and Polarity Classification of German Customer Feedback	Dec 12, 2022	ClassificationDomain Adaptation	—Unverified	0
Improving Generalization of Pre-trained Language Models via Stochastic Weight Averaging	Dec 12, 2022	Knowledge DistillationQuestion Answering	—Unverified	0
FastClass: A Time-Efficient Approach to Weakly-Supervised Text Classification	Dec 11, 2022	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
A Unified Knowledge Graph Augmentation Service for Boosting Domain-specific NLP Tasks	Dec 10, 2022	Knowledge GraphsLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0
Identifying the Source of Vulnerability in Explanation Discrepancy: A Case Study in Neural Text Classification	Dec 10, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Moto: Enhancing Embedding with Multiple Joint Factors for Chinese Text Classification	Dec 9, 2022	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
DigiCall: A Benchmark for Measuring the Maturity of Digital Strategy through Company Earning Calls	Dec 8, 2022	Cultural Vocal Bursts Intensity PredictionLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	0
Memorization of Named Entities in Fine-tuned BERT Models	Dec 7, 2022	MemorizationPrivacy Preserving	CodeCode Available	0
G-MAP: General Memory-Augmented Pre-trained Language Model for Domain Tasks	Dec 7, 2022	General KnowledgeLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	0
Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models via Nearest Neighbor Calibration	Dec 5, 2022	Few-Shot LearningFew-Shot Text Classification	—Unverified	0
MiLMo:Minority Multilingual Pre-trained Language Model	Dec 4, 2022	ClassificationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0

Show:10 25 50

← PrevPage 21 of 73Next →

All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	Longformer	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified