Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 951–1000 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Boosting Few-Shot Text Classification via Distribution Estimation	Mar 26, 2023	ClassificationFew-Shot Image Classification	—Unverified	0
MGTBench: Benchmarking Machine-Generated Text Detection	Mar 26, 2023	BenchmarkingQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	1
Analyzing the Generalizability of Deep Contextualized Language Representations For Text Classification	Mar 22, 2023	Binary text classificationNews Classification	—Unverified	0
Improving Transformer Performance for French Clinical Notes Classification Using Mixture of Experts on a Limited Dataset	Mar 22, 2023	Mixture-of-Expertstext-classification	—Unverified	0
Fine-tuning ClimateBert transformer with ClimaText for the disclosure analysis of climate-related financial risks	Mar 21, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Input-length-shortening and text generation via attention values	Mar 14, 2023	Conditional Text Generationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
OptBA: Optimizing Hyperparameters with the Bees Algorithm for Improved Medical Text Classification	Mar 14, 2023	Hyperparameter Optimizationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Verifying the Robustness of Automatic Credibility Assessment	Mar 14, 2023	Fact CheckingMisinformation	CodeCode Available	0
MetaTroll: Few-shot Detection of State-Sponsored Trolls with Transformer Adapters	Mar 13, 2023	Few-Shot Text ClassificationMeta-Learning	CodeCode Available	0
SA-CNN: Application to text categorization issues using simulated annealing-based convolutional neural network optimization	Mar 13, 2023	ClassificationText Categorization	—Unverified	0
Transformer-based approaches to Sentiment Detection	Mar 13, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Large Language Models in the Workplace: A Case Study on Prompt Engineering for Job Type Classification	Mar 13, 2023	Job classificationPrompt Engineering	—Unverified	0
ChatGPT: Beginning of an End of Manual Linguistic Data Annotation? Use Case of Automatic Genre Identification	Mar 7, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
A Multi-Grained Self-Interpretable Symbolic-Neural Model For Single/Multi-Labeled Text Classification	Mar 6, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Exploring Data Augmentation Methods on Social Media Corpora	Mar 3, 2023	Data AugmentationFew-Shot Learning	—Unverified	0
Will Affective Computing Emerge from Foundation Models and General AI? A First Evaluation on ChatGPT	Mar 3, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Document Provenance and Authentication through Authorship Classification	Mar 2, 2023	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Adopting the Multi-answer Questioning Task with an Auxiliary Metric for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification Utilizing the Label Hierarchy	Mar 2, 2023	ClassificationExtreme Multi-Label Classification	—Unverified	0
Can BERT Refrain from Forgetting on Sequential Tasks? A Probing Study	Mar 2, 2023	Extractive Question-AnsweringIncremental Learning	CodeCode Available	0
Fairness Evaluation in Text Classification: Machine Learning Practitioner Perspectives of Individual and Group Fairness	Mar 1, 2023	Fairnesstext-classification	—Unverified	0
Automatic Scoring of Dream Reports' Emotional Content with Large Language Models	Feb 28, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Text classification dataset and analysis for Uzbek language	Feb 28, 2023	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Make Every Example Count: On the Stability and Utility of Self-Influence for Learning from Noisy NLP Datasets	Feb 27, 2023	DiversityMachine Translation	—Unverified	0
AugGPT: Leveraging ChatGPT for Text Data Augmentation	Feb 25, 2023	Data AugmentationFew-Shot Learning	CodeCode Available	0
CARE: Collaborative AI-Assisted Reading Environment	Feb 24, 2023	Question Answeringtext-classification	CodeCode Available	1
Mask-guided BERT for Few Shot Text Classification	Feb 21, 2023	ClassificationContrastive Learning	—Unverified	0
Text Classification in the Wild: a Large-scale Long-tailed Name Normalization Dataset	Feb 19, 2023	Long-tail Learningopen-set classification	CodeCode Available	1
Like a Good Nearest Neighbor: Practical Content Moderation and Text Classification	Feb 17, 2023	ClassificationContrastive Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Towards Unifying Medical Vision-and-Language Pre-training via Soft Prompts	Feb 17, 2023	Image RetrievalImage-text Classification	CodeCode Available	1
DP-BART for Privatized Text Rewriting under Local Differential Privacy	Feb 15, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	1
SwitchPrompt: Learning Domain-Specific Gated Soft Prompts for Classification in Low-Resource Domains	Feb 14, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Bag of Tricks for In-Distribution Calibration of Pretrained Transformers	Feb 13, 2023	ClassificationData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	0
Identifying Semantically Difficult Samples to Improve Text Classification	Feb 13, 2023	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Distinguishability Calibration to In-Context Learning	Feb 13, 2023	In-Context LearningLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	0
Towards Agile Text Classifiers for Everyone	Feb 13, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Selective In-Context Data Augmentation for Intent Detection using Pointwise V-Information	Feb 10, 2023	Data AugmentationIntent Detection	—Unverified	0
The Re-Label Method For Data-Centric Machine Learning	Feb 9, 2023	Click-Through Rate PredictionDeep Learning	CodeCode Available	0
CRL+: A Novel Semi-Supervised Deep Active Contrastive Representation Learning-Based Text Classification Model for Insurance Data	Feb 8, 2023	Active LearningRepresentation Learning	—Unverified	0
AutoWS: Automated Weak Supervision Framework for Text Classification	Feb 7, 2023	Active LearningClassification	—Unverified	0
Natural Language Processing for Policymaking	Feb 7, 2023	Event Extractiontext-classification	—Unverified	0
The Effect of Metadata on Scientific Literature Tagging: A Cross-Field Cross-Model Study	Feb 7, 2023	Language ModellingMulti Label Text Classification	CodeCode Available	1
Meta-Learning Siamese Network for Few-Shot Text Classification	Feb 5, 2023	ClassificationDescriptive	CodeCode Available	1
VuLASTE: Long Sequence Model with Abstract Syntax Tree Embedding for vulnerability Detection	Feb 5, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
A Semantic Approach to Negation Detection and Word Disambiguation with Natural Language Processing	Feb 5, 2023	NegationNegation Detection	—Unverified	0
How Many and Which Training Points Would Need to be Removed to Flip this Prediction?	Feb 4, 2023	Predictiontext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
A New cross-domain strategy based XAI models for fake news detection	Feb 4, 2023	Cross-Domain Text Classificationdomain classification	—Unverified	0
Detecting Reddit Users with Depression Using a Hybrid Neural Network SBERT-CNN	Feb 3, 2023	Sentencetext-classification	—Unverified	0
TextShield: Beyond Successfully Detecting Adversarial Sentences in Text Classification	Feb 3, 2023	Adversarial AttackClassification	—Unverified	0
How to choose "Good" Samples for Text Data Augmentation	Feb 2, 2023	Data AugmentationSemantic Similarity	—Unverified	0
Evaluating TCFD Reporting: A New Application of Zero-Shot Analysis to Climate-Related Financial Disclosures	Feb 1, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0

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All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	XLNet	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified