Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 51–100 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
A new training approach for text classification in Mental Health: LatentGLoss	Apr 9, 2025	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Batch Aggregation: An Approach to Enhance Text Classification with Correlated Augmented Data	Apr 7, 2025	ClassificationText Augmentation	—Unverified	0
Beyond the Next Token: Towards Prompt-Robust Zero-Shot Classification via Efficient Multi-Token Prediction	Apr 4, 2025	AttributeLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	1
A Novel Approach To Implementing Knowledge Distillation In Tsetlin Machines	Apr 2, 2025	Knowledge Distillationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
A thorough benchmark of automatic text classification: From traditional approaches to large language models	Apr 2, 2025	Sentiment Analysistext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
WHERE and WHICH: Iterative Debate for Biomedical Synthetic Data Augmentation	Mar 31, 2025	counterfactualData Augmentation	—Unverified	0
Fine-Tuning LLMs on Small Medical Datasets: Text Classification and Normalization Effectiveness on Cardiology reports and Discharge records	Mar 27, 2025	named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition	—Unverified	0
Bayesian Pseudo Posterior Mechanism for Differentially Private Machine Learning	Mar 27, 2025	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
BeLightRec: A lightweight recommender system enhanced with BERT	Mar 26, 2025	Collaborative FilteringRecommendation Systems	—Unverified	0
Hierarchical Attention Network for Interpretable ECG-based Heart Disease Classification	Mar 25, 2025	Diagnostictext-classification	—Unverified	0
Sun-Shine: A Large Language Model for Tibetan Culture	Mar 24, 2025	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	1
Teaching LLMs for Step-Level Automatic Math Correction via Reinforcement Learning	Mar 24, 2025	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Corrective In-Context Learning: Evaluating Self-Correction in Large Language Models	Mar 20, 2025	Few-Shot LearningIn-Context Learning	CodeCode Available	0
Benchmarking Open-Source Large Language Models on Healthcare Text Classification Tasks	Mar 19, 2025	BenchmarkingDomain Adaptation	—Unverified	0
A Comprehensive Survey on Architectural Advances in Deep CNNs: Challenges, Applications, and Emerging Research Directions	Mar 19, 2025	Action RecognitionComputational Efficiency	—Unverified	0
Dynamic Bi-Elman Attention Networks: A Dual-Directional Context-Aware Test-Time Learning for Text Classification	Mar 19, 2025	Computational EfficiencyRepresentation Learning	CodeCode Available	0
Micro Text Classification Based on Balanced Positive-Unlabeled Learning	Mar 17, 2025	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Cognitive-Mental-LLM: Evaluating Reasoning in Large Language Models for Mental Health Prediction via Online Text	Mar 13, 2025	Specificitytext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Wikipedia is Not a Dictionary, Delete! Text Classification as a Proxy for Analysing Wiki Deletion Discussions	Mar 13, 2025	Articlestext-classification	—Unverified	0
Ordered Semantically Diverse Sampling for Textual Data	Mar 12, 2025	Diversitytext-classification	—Unverified	0
Is My Text in Your AI Model? Gradient-based Membership Inference Test applied to LLMs	Mar 10, 2025	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Evaluation of the Automated Labeling Method for Taxonomic Nomenclature Through Prompt-Optimized Large Language Model	Mar 8, 2025	Few-Shot LearningLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0
Disrupting Model Merging: A Parameter-Level Defense Without Sacrificing Accuracy	Mar 8, 2025	image-classificationImage Classification	—Unverified	0
Breaking Free from MMI: A New Frontier in Rationalization by Probing Input Utilization	Mar 8, 2025	Graph Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Ensemble Debiasing Across Class and Sample Levels for Fairer Prompting Accuracy	Mar 7, 2025	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Large Language Models for Healthcare Text Classification: A Systematic Review	Mar 3, 2025	ArticlesBinary Classification	—Unverified	0
Text classification using machine learning methods	Feb 27, 2025	Classificationregression	—Unverified	0
Enhancing Text Classification with a Novel Multi-Agent Collaboration Framework Leveraging BERT	Feb 25, 2025	ClassificationDecision Making	—Unverified	0
From Small to Large Language Models: Revisiting the Federalist Papers	Feb 25, 2025	Authorship AttributionDimensionality Reduction	CodeCode Available	0
MAGE: Multi-Head Attention Guided Embeddings for Low Resource Sentiment Classification	Feb 25, 2025	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified	0
Applying LLMs to Active Learning: Towards Cost-Efficient Cross-Task Text Classification without Manually Labeled Data	Feb 24, 2025	Active LearningClassification	—Unverified	0
MHQA: A Diverse, Knowledge Intensive Mental Health Question Answering Challenge for Language Models	Feb 21, 2025	BenchmarkingDiagnostic	—Unverified	0
MMRAG: Multi-Mode Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Large Language Models for Biomedical In-Context Learning	Feb 21, 2025	DiversityDrug–drug Interaction Extraction	—Unverified	0
Sparse Activations as Conformal Predictors	Feb 20, 2025	Conformal PredictionPrediction	CodeCode Available	0
QUAD-LLM-MLTC: Large Language Models Ensemble Learning for Healthcare Text Multi-Label Classification	Feb 20, 2025	Computational EfficiencyEnsemble Learning	—Unverified	0
Token-Level Density-Based Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Eliciting Truthfulness of Large Language Models	Feb 20, 2025	Fact Checkingtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
An Enhancement of Jiang, Z., et al.s Compression-Based Classification Algorithm Applied to News Article Categorization	Feb 20, 2025	Computational EfficiencyDiversity	—Unverified	0
Self-Regularization with Latent Space Explanations for Controllable LLM-based Classification	Feb 19, 2025	ClassificationFairness	—Unverified	0
Private Text Generation by Seeding Large Language Model Prompts	Feb 18, 2025	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
A Survey of Text Classification Under Class Distribution Shift	Feb 18, 2025	ArticlesContinual Learning	CodeCode Available	0
Task-Informed Anti-Curriculum by Masking Improves Downstream Performance on Text	Feb 18, 2025	Authorship AttributionLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	0
Performance Evaluation of Sentiment Analysis on Text and Emoji Data Using End-to-End, Transfer Learning, Distributed and Explainable AI Models	Feb 18, 2025	MarketingSentence	—Unverified	0
Language Models Can Predict Their Own Behavior	Feb 18, 2025	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Market-Derived Financial Sentiment Analysis: Context-Aware Language Models for Crypto Forecasting	Feb 17, 2025	Financial Tweet PredictionLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	1
AdaSplash: Adaptive Sparse Flash Attention	Feb 17, 2025	GPULanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	1
Text Classification in the LLM Era - Where do we stand?	Feb 17, 2025	ClassificationSentiment Analysis	—Unverified	0
UNITE-FND: Reframing Multimodal Fake News Detection through Unimodal Scene Translation	Feb 16, 2025	Binary ClassificationFake News Detection	—Unverified	0
Towards Achieving Concept Completeness for Textual Concept Bottleneck Models	Feb 16, 2025	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Retrieval-augmented Encoders for Extreme Multi-label Text Classification	Feb 15, 2025	Extreme Multi-Label ClassificationMemorization	—Unverified	0
SeWA: Selective Weight Average via Probabilistic Masking	Feb 14, 2025	Generalization Boundsimage-classification	—Unverified	0

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All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	XLNet	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified