Text Classification

Text Classification is the task of assigning a sentence or document an appropriate category. The categories depend on the chosen dataset and can range from topics.

Text Classification problems include emotion classification, news classification, citation intent classification, among others. Benchmark datasets for evaluating text classification capabilities include GLUE, AGNews, among others.

In recent years, deep learning techniques like XLNet and RoBERTa have attained some of the biggest performance jumps for text classification problems.

( Image credit: Text Classification Algorithms: A Survey )

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 751–800 of 3635 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Exploring Machine Learning and Transformer-based Approaches for Deceptive Text Classification: A Comparative Analysis	Aug 10, 2023	Classificationtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Exploring Multilingual Text Data Distillation	Aug 9, 2023	Dataset DistillationFairness	CodeCode Available	0
Emotion-Conditioned Text Generation through Automatic Prompt Optimization	Aug 9, 2023	Conditional Text GenerationFew-Shot Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Ahead of the Text: Leveraging Entity Preposition for Financial Relation Extraction	Aug 8, 2023	Financial Relation ExtractionLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0
A Comparative Study on TF-IDF feature Weighting Method and its Analysis using Unstructured Dataset	Aug 8, 2023	ClassificationInformation Retrieval	—Unverified	0
Analysis of the Evolution of Advanced Transformer-Based Language Models: Experiments on Opinion Mining	Aug 7, 2023	Emotion RecognitionOpinion Mining	CodeCode Available	0
Mondrian: Prompt Abstraction Attack Against Large Language Models for Cheaper API Pricing	Aug 7, 2023	Language ModellingLarge Language Model	—Unverified	0
Textual Data Mining for Financial Fraud Detection: A Deep Learning Approach	Aug 5, 2023	Binary ClassificationFraud Detection	—Unverified	0
Meta-Tsallis-Entropy Minimization: A New Self-Training Approach for Domain Adaptation on Text Classification	Aug 4, 2023	Domain AdaptationMeta-Learning	—Unverified	0
From Fake to Hyperpartisan News Detection Using Domain Adaptation	Aug 4, 2023	ClusteringContrastive Learning	—Unverified	0
Food Classification using Joint Representation of Visual and Textual Data	Aug 3, 2023	Classificationimage-classification	—Unverified	0
Tag Prediction of Competitive Programming Problems using Deep Learning Techniques	Aug 3, 2023	Deep LearningTAG	—Unverified	0
Supply chain emission estimation using large language models	Aug 3, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Industrial Memories: Exploring the Findings of Government Inquiries with Neural Word Embedding and Machine Learning	Aug 2, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Global Hierarchical Neural Networks using Hierarchical Softmax	Aug 2, 2023	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Feature-aware conditional GAN for category text generation	Aug 2, 2023	DecoderDiversity	—Unverified	0
Changes in Policy Preferences in German Tweets during the COVID Pandemic	Jul 31, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
Text-CRS: A Generalized Certified Robustness Framework against Textual Adversarial Attacks	Jul 31, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified	0
DoDo Learning: DOmain-DemOgraphic Transfer in Language Models for Detecting Abuse Targeted at Public Figures	Jul 31, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
LaFiCMIL: Rethinking Large File Classification from the Perspective of Correlated Multiple Instance Learning	Jul 30, 2023	Android Malware DetectionClassification	—Unverified	0
Recent Advances in Hierarchical Multi-label Text Classification: A Survey	Jul 30, 2023	ClassificationMulti Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
WC-SBERT: Zero-Shot Text Classification via SBERT with Self-Training for Wikipedia Categories	Jul 28, 2023	text-classificationText Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Retrieval-based Text Selection for Addressing Class-Imbalanced Data in Classification	Jul 27, 2023	Binary ClassificationManagement	—Unverified	0
ARC-NLP at PAN 2023: Hierarchical Long Text Classification for Trigger Detection	Jul 27, 2023	ARCtext-classification	—Unverified	0
Gzip versus bag-of-words for text classification	Jul 27, 2023	Classificationtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Wisdom of Instruction-Tuned Language Model Crowds. Exploring Model Label Variation	Jul 24, 2023	Few-Shot LearningHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Identifying Misinformation on YouTube through Transcript Contextual Analysis with Transformer Models	Jul 22, 2023	ArticlesClassification	CodeCode Available	0
GIST: Generating Image-Specific Text for Fine-grained Object Classification	Jul 21, 2023	ClassificationFine-Grained Image Classification	CodeCode Available	1
CohortGPT: An Enhanced GPT for Participant Recruitment in Clinical Study	Jul 21, 2023	Few-Shot Learningtext-classification	—Unverified	0
DEFTri: A Few-Shot Label Fused Contextual Representation Learning For Product Defect Triage in e-Commerce	Jul 21, 2023	Multi Label Text ClassificationMulti-Label Text Classification	—Unverified	0
Unmasking Falsehoods in Reviews: An Exploration of NLP Techniques	Jul 20, 2023	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified	0
Linearized Relative Positional Encoding	Jul 18, 2023	image-classificationImage Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Pseudo Outlier Exposure for Out-of-Distribution Detection using Pretrained Transformers	Jul 18, 2023	Out-of-Distribution Detectiontext-classification	—Unverified	0
Can Model Fusing Help Transformers in Long Document Classification? An Empirical Study	Jul 18, 2023	ClassificationDocument Classification	CodeCode Available	0
Analyzing the Impact of Adversarial Examples on Explainable Machine Learning	Jul 17, 2023	Autonomous VehiclesClassification	—Unverified	0
Fast Quantum Algorithm for Attention Computation	Jul 16, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Prompt Tuning on Graph-augmented Low-resource Text Classification	Jul 15, 2023	ArticlesClassification	CodeCode Available	1
Sensi-BERT: Towards Sensitivity Driven Fine-Tuning for Parameter-Efficient BERT	Jul 14, 2023	QNLIQQP	—Unverified	0
Controllable Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Text Mining with Chain-of-Thought Attribute Manipulation	Jul 14, 2023	Aspect-Based Sentiment AnalysisAttribute	CodeCode Available	1
Unsupervised Calibration through Prior Adaptation for Text Classification using Large Language Models	Jul 13, 2023	In-Context Learningtext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
Classical Out-of-Distribution Detection Methods Benchmark in Text Classification Tasks	Jul 13, 2023	Out-of-Distribution Detectiontext-classification	CodeCode Available	0
DDNAS: Discretized Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Text Classification	Jul 12, 2023	ClassificationNeural Architecture Search	CodeCode Available	0
Mao-Zedong At SemEval-2023 Task 4: Label Represention Multi-Head Attention Model With Contrastive Learning-Enhanced Nearest Neighbor Mechanism For Multi-Label Text Classification	Jul 11, 2023	Contrastive LearningMulti Label Text Classification	CodeCode Available	0
S2vNTM: Semi-supervised vMF Neural Topic Modeling	Jul 6, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified	0
Open-Source LLMs for Text Annotation: A Practical Guide for Model Setting and Fine-Tuning	Jul 5, 2023	Articlestext annotation	—Unverified	0
SCAT: Robust Self-supervised Contrastive Learning via Adversarial Training for Text Classification	Jul 4, 2023	Contrastive Learningtext-classification	—Unverified	0
KDSTM: Neural Semi-supervised Topic Modeling with Knowledge Distillation	Jul 4, 2023	ClassificationKnowledge Distillation	—Unverified	0
Leveraging Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning in Spoken Named Entity Recognition Systems	Jul 3, 2023	Cross-Lingual Transfernamed-entity-recognition	CodeCode Available	0
vONTSS: vMF based semi-supervised neural topic modeling with optimal transport	Jul 3, 2023	ClassificationDiversity	—Unverified	0
REAL: A Representative Error-Driven Approach for Active Learning	Jul 3, 2023	Active LearningDiversity	CodeCode Available	0

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All datasets MTEB AG News DBpedia R8 TREC-6 20NEWS UK Key Stage Readability Ohsumed Yahoo! Answers MR Climabench NewsDiscourse

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ST5-XXL	Accuracy	73.42	—	Unverified
2	ST5-XL	Accuracy	72.84	—	Unverified
3	ST5-Large	Accuracy	72.31	—	Unverified
4	Ada Similarity	Accuracy	70.44	—	Unverified
5	SGPT-5.8B-nli	Accuracy	70.14	—	Unverified
6	ST5-Base	Accuracy	69.81	—	Unverified
7	SGPT-5.8B-msmarco	Accuracy	68.13	—	Unverified
8	MPNet-multilingual	Accuracy	67.91	—	Unverified
9	GTR-XXL	Accuracy	67.41	—	Unverified
10	SimCSE-BERT-sup	Accuracy	67.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mistral-Small-24B + CAPO	Error	15.7	—	Unverified
2	ToWE-SG	Error	14	—	Unverified
3	Qwen2.5-32B + CAPO	Error	12.93	—	Unverified
4	Llama-3.3-70B + CAPO	Error	11.2	—	Unverified
5	Seq2CNN with GWS(50)	Error	9.64	—	Unverified
6	Char-level CNN	Error	9.51	—	Unverified
7	SVDCNN	Error	9.45	—	Unverified
8	VDCN	Error	8.67	—	Unverified
9	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	7.9	—	Unverified
10	CCCapsNet	Error	7.61	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Seq2CNN(50)	Error	2.77	—	Unverified
2	Char-level CNN	Error	1.55	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-concat	Error	1.43	—	Unverified
4	FastText	Error	1.4	—	Unverified
5	VDCN	Error	1.29	—	Unverified
6	CCCapsNet	Error	1.28	—	Unverified
7	Balanced+bi-leaf-RNN	Error	1.2	—	Unverified
8	BERT large UDA	Error	1.09	—	Unverified
9	M-ACNN	Error	1.07	—	Unverified
10	EXAM	Error	1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	98.45	—	Unverified
2	C-BERT (ESGNN + BERT)	Accuracy	98.28	—	Unverified
3	ESGNN	Accuracy	98.23	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	98.2	—	Unverified
5	BERT	Accuracy	98.17	—	Unverified
6	SGNN	Accuracy	98.09	—	Unverified
7	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	98.04	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	97.98	—	Unverified
9	Our Model*	Accuracy	97.8	—	Unverified
10	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	97.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TM-Glove	Error	9.96	—	Unverified
2	byte mLSTM7	Error	9.6	—	Unverified
3	SWEM-aver	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
4	DELTA (CNN)	Error	7.8	—	Unverified
5	Capsule-B	Error	7.2	—	Unverified
6	STM+TSED+PT+2L	Error	7.04	—	Unverified
7	GRU-RNN-GLOVE	Error	7	—	Unverified
8	MPAD-path	Error	6.2	—	Unverified
9	VLAWE	Error	5.8	—	Unverified
10	C-LSTM	Error	5.4	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LinearSVM+TFIDF	Accuracy	93	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.5	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	88.6	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	88.5	—	Unverified
6	RMDL (15 RDLs)	Accuracy	87.91	—	Unverified
7	Sparse Tensor Classifier	Accuracy	87.3	—	Unverified
8	GraphStar	Accuracy	86.9	—	Unverified
9	NABoE-full	Accuracy	86.8	—	Unverified
10	Text GCN	Accuracy	86.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	ELECTRA + ANN	F1	99.6	—	Unverified
2	ERNIE + ANN	F1	99.4	—	Unverified
3	XLNet + ANN	F1	99.2	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa + ANN	F1	98.7	—	Unverified
5	Longformer + ANN	F1	93.9	—	Unverified
6	BERT + ANN	F1	90.5	—	Unverified
7	ALBERT + ANN	F1	79.7	—	Unverified
8	BERT	F1	75	—	Unverified
9	DistilBERT	F1	74.4	—	Unverified
10	XLNet	F1	74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	72.8	—	Unverified
2	Our Model*	Accuracy	69.4	—	Unverified
3	SSGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
4	SGC	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
5	SGCN	Accuracy	68.5	—	Unverified
6	Text GCN	Accuracy	68.36	—	Unverified
7	GraphStar	Accuracy	64.2	—	Unverified
8	ApproxRepSet	Accuracy	64.06	—	Unverified
9	REL-RWMD k-NN	Accuracy	58.74	—	Unverified
10	CNN+Lowercased	Accuracy	36.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-ITPT-FiT	Accuracy	77.62	—	Unverified
2	DRNN	Accuracy	76.26	—	Unverified
3	DELTA (HAN)	Accuracy	75.1	—	Unverified
4	EXAM	Accuracy	74.8	—	Unverified
5	DNC+CUW	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
6	ULMFiT (Small data)	Accuracy	74.3	—	Unverified
7	CCCapsNet	Accuracy	73.85	—	Unverified
8	SWEM-concat	Accuracy	73.53	—	Unverified
9	FastText	Accuracy	72.3	—	Unverified
10	Seq2CNN(50)	Accuracy	55.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DeBERTa	Accuracy	90.21	—	Unverified
2	RoBERTaGCN	Accuracy	89.7	—	Unverified
3	ERNIE 2.0 (optimized)	Accuracy	89.53	—	Unverified
4	RoBERTa	Accuracy	89.42	—	Unverified
5	ERNIE 2.0	Accuracy	88.97	—	Unverified
6	BERT	Accuracy	86.94	—	Unverified
7	ALBERTv2	Accuracy	86.02	—	Unverified
8	DistilBERT	Accuracy	85.31	—	Unverified
9	SSGC	Accuracy	76.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CliReBERT (P0L3/clirebert_clirevocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.65	—	Unverified
2	ClimateBERT (climatebert/distilroberta-base-climate-f)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.64	—	Unverified
3	BERT (google-bert/bert-base-uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
4	CliSciBERT (P0L3/cliscibert_scivocab_uncased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.61	—	Unverified
5	SciBERT (allenai/scibert_scivocab_cased)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.59	—	Unverified
6	DistilRoBERTa (distilbert/distilroberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
7	SciClimateBERT (P0L3/sciclimatebert)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.58	—	Unverified
8	RoBERTa (FacebookAI/roberta-base)	Evaluation Macro F1	0.57	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Human (Post-Rec.) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	73.69	—	Unverified
2	MT-Mac (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	63.46	—	Unverified
3	MT-Mic (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	61.89	—	Unverified
4	RL-IP/TT (Choubey et al., 2021)	macro F1	57	—	Unverified
5	Document LSTM + Document encoding (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	54.4	—	Unverified
6	CRF Fine-grained (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	52.9	—	Unverified
7	Human (Blind) (Spangher et al., 2021)	macro F1	46.18	—	Unverified
8	Feature-based (SVM) (Choubey et al., 2020)	macro F1	38.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	1-6 BertGCN	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	GraphStar	Accuracy	95	—	Unverified
3	Our Model*	Accuracy	94.6	—	Unverified
4	SSGC	Accuracy	94.5	—	Unverified
5	SGC	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
6	SGCN	Accuracy	94	—	Unverified
7	Text GCN	Accuracy	93.56	—	Unverified
8	TM-Glove	Accuracy	89.14	—	Unverified