Point Cloud Registration

Point Cloud Registration is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision and photogrammetry. Given several sets of points in different coordinate systems, the aim of registration is to find the transformation that best aligns all of them into a common coordinate system. Point Cloud Registration plays a significant role in many vision applications such as 3D model reconstruction, cultural heritage management, landslide monitoring and solar energy analysis.

Source: Iterative Global Similarity Points : A robust coarse-to-fine integration solution for pairwise 3D point cloud registration

Papers

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Showing 201–250 of 447 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
AutoURDF: Unsupervised Robot Modeling from Point Cloud Frames Using Cluster Registration	Dec 7, 2024	parameter estimationPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
BiEquiFormer: Bi-Equivariant Representations for Global Point Cloud Registration	Jul 11, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Bootstrap Your Own Correspondences	Jun 1, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationRepresentation Learning	—Unverified
Bridge 2D-3D: Uncertainty-aware Hierarchical Registration Network with Domain Alignment	Apr 2, 2025	Image to Point Cloud RegistrationPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
CA-I2P: Channel-Adaptive Registration Network with Global Optimal Selection	Jun 26, 2025	global-optimizationImage to Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Category-Level Global Camera Pose Estimation with Multi-Hypothesis Point Cloud Correspondences	Sep 28, 2022	Camera Pose EstimationPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Center-Based Decoupled Point-cloud Registration for 6D Object Pose Estimation	Jan 1, 2023	6D Pose Estimation using RGBObject	—Unverified
Quantity-Aware Coarse-to-Fine Correspondence for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration	Jul 14, 2023	Image to Point Cloud RegistrationPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
CLIPPER: Robust Data Association without an Initial Guess	Feb 11, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
CoFiI2P: Coarse-to-Fine Correspondences for Image-to-Point Cloud Registration	Sep 26, 2023	Autonomous VehiclesImage to Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Colored Point Cloud Registration Revisited	Oct 1, 2017	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
ColorPCR: Color Point Cloud Registration with Multi-Stage Geometric-Color Fusion	Jan 1, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Color Point Cloud Registration Based on Supervoxel Correspondence	Jan 6, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Correspondence-Free Multiview Point Cloud Registration via Depth-Guided Joint Optimisation	Jun 18, 2025	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Correspondence-Free SE(3) Point Cloud Registration in RKHS via Unsupervised Equivariant Learning	Jul 29, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
CorsNet: 3D Point Cloud Registration by Deep Neural Network	Feb 3, 2020	Deep LearningPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
COTReg:Coupled Optimal Transport based Point Cloud Registration	Dec 29, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Cross-PCR: A Robust Cross-Source Point Cloud Registration Framework	Dec 25, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Cross-source Point Cloud Registration: Challenges, Progress and Prospects	May 23, 2023	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
D3Former: Jointly Learning Repeatable Dense Detectors and Feature-enhanced Descriptors via Saliency-guided Transformer	Dec 20, 2023	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
DBDNet:Partial-to-Partial Point Cloud Registration with Dual Branches Decoupling	Oct 18, 2023	Point Cloud RegistrationTranslation	—Unverified
Deep-3DAligner: Unsupervised 3D Point Set Registration Network With Optimizable Latent Vector	Sep 29, 2020	DecoderPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Deep Bayesian ICP Covariance Estimation	Feb 23, 2022	Point Cloud RegistrationSensor Fusion	—Unverified
Deep Hough Voting for Robust Global Registration	Sep 9, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
DeepICP: An End-to-End Deep Neural Network for 3D Point Cloud Registration	May 10, 2019	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Deep-learning-based classification and retrieval of components of a process plant from segmented point clouds	Dec 13, 2019	General ClassificationObject Recognition	—Unverified
Deep Learning-based Point Cloud Registration for Augmented Reality-guided Surgery	May 6, 2024	Deep LearningPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Deep Loss Convexification for Learning Iterative Models	Nov 16, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Deep-PE: A Learning-Based Pose Evaluator for Point Cloud Registration	May 25, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
DeepPRO: Deep Partial Point Cloud Registration of Objects	Jan 1, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Deep Semantic Graph Matching for Large-scale Outdoor Point Clouds Registration	Aug 10, 2023	Graph MatchingPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
DeepVCP: An End-to-End Deep Neural Network for Point Cloud Registration	Oct 1, 2019	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Deterministic Point Cloud Registration via Novel Transformation Decomposition	Jan 1, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
DFC: Deep Feature Consistency for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Nov 15, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationSemantic Segmentation	—Unverified
Diff-PCR: Diffusion-Based Correspondence Searching in Doubly Stochastic Matrix Space for Point Cloud Registration	Dec 31, 2023	DenoisingPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Discriminative Optimization: Theory and Applications to Computer Vision Problems	Jul 13, 2017	Camera Pose EstimationComputational Efficiency	—Unverified
Discriminative Optimization: Theory and Applications to Point Cloud Registration	Jul 1, 2017	Computational EfficiencyPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Distinctiveness Oriented Positional Equilibrium for Point Cloud Registration	Jan 1, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
DSMNet: Deep High-precision 3D Surface Modeling from Sparse Point Cloud Frames	Apr 9, 2023	Point Cloud RegistrationSimultaneous Localization and Mapping	—Unverified
Dual Focus-Attention Transformer for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Jan 1, 2025	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Dynamic Cues-Assisted Transformer for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Jan 1, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
EADReg: Probabilistic Correspondence Generation with Efficient Autoregressive Diffusion Model for Outdoor Point Cloud Registration	Nov 22, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Efficient and Deterministic Search Strategy Based on Residual Projections for Point Cloud Registration with Correspondences	May 19, 2023	3D Feature MatchingPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Efficient Global Point Cloud Registration by Matching Rotation Invariant Features Through Translation Search	Sep 1, 2018	Point Cloud RegistrationTranslation	—Unverified
ELiOT : End-to-end Lidar Odometry using Transformer Framework	Jul 22, 2023	DecoderPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
End-to-end 2D-3D Registration between Image and LiDAR Point Cloud for Vehicle Localization	Jun 20, 2023	Image-Based LocalizationImage to Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
End-to-end Learning the Partial Permutation Matrix for Robust 3D Point Cloud Registration	Oct 28, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
EOE: Expected Overlap Estimation over Unstructured Point Cloud Data	Aug 6, 2018	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Estimation of Looming from LiDAR	Feb 22, 2022	Collision AvoidancePoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified
Evaluating Local Geometric Feature Representations for 3D Rigid Data Matching	Jun 29, 2019	Object RecognitionPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified

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All datasets ETH (trained on 3DMatch)3DMatch Benchmark 3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - FCGF setting)KITTI (trained on 3DMatch)3DLoMatch (10-30% overlap)3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - sample 5k interest points)KITTI (FCGF setting)FPv1 FP-O-E FP-O-H FP-O-M FP-R-E

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	94.25	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	92.85	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	85.41	—	Unverified
4	YOHO-C	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	84.85	—	Unverified
5	YOHO-O	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	79.94	—	Unverified
6	FCGF+PointDSC	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	77.42	—	Unverified
7	FPFH+PointDSC	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	41.94	—	Unverified
8	GeoTransformer	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	4.91	—	Unverified
9	GO-ICP	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	1.54	—	Unverified
10	GeDi	Feature Matching Recall	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IMFNet	Feature Matching Recall	98.6	—	Unverified
2	MS-SVConv	Feature Matching Recall	98.4	—	Unverified
3	GeDi (no code published as of May 27 2021)	Feature Matching Recall	97.9	—	Unverified
4	SpinNet (no code published as of Dec 15 2020)	Feature Matching Recall	97.6	—	Unverified
5	LMVD	Feature Matching Recall	97.5	—	Unverified
6	DIP + Point-TnT	Feature Matching Recall	96.8	—	Unverified
7	D3Feat-Pred	Feature Matching Recall	95.8	—	Unverified
8	D3Feat-rand	Feature Matching Recall	95.3	—	Unverified
9	DIP	Feature Matching Recall	94.8	—	Unverified
10	3DSmoothNet	Feature Matching Recall	94.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NgeNet	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	95	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	95	—	Unverified
3	PCAM-Sparse (All post-processing)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	92.4	—	Unverified
4	PCAM-Soft (All post-processing)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	91.3	—	Unverified
5	DGR (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	91.3	—	Unverified
6	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	84.11	—	Unverified
7	RANSAC-2M	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	66.1	—	Unverified
8	FGR	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	42.7	—	Unverified
9	Go-ICP	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	22.9	—	Unverified
10	Super4PCS	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	21.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Success Rate	98.92	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Success Rate	97.66	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+PointDSC	Success Rate	96.76	—	Unverified
4	Exhaustive Grid Search	Success Rate	94.95	—	Unverified
5	FPFH+PointDSC	Success Rate	94.05	—	Unverified
6	DIP	Success Rate	93.51	—	Unverified
7	Greedy Grid Search	Success Rate	90.27	—	Unverified
8	YOHO-C	Success Rate	82.16	—	Unverified
9	YOHO-O	Success Rate	81.44	—	Unverified
10	SpinNet	Success Rate	81.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoFF	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	81.6	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer - P2PNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	74	—	Unverified
3	NgeNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	71.9	—	Unverified
4	REGTR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	64.8	—	Unverified
5	Predator-1k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	62.5	—	Unverified
6	Predator-5k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	59.8	—	Unverified
7	PCAM (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	54.9	—	Unverified
8	DGR (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	48.7	—	Unverified
9	FCGF (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	40.1	—	Unverified
10	D3Feat (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	37.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NgeNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	92.9	—	Unverified
2	REGTR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	92	—	Unverified
3	Predator-1k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	90.5	—	Unverified
4	Predator-5k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	89	—	Unverified
5	PCAM (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.5	—	Unverified
6	DGR (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.3	—	Unverified
7	FCGF (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.1	—	Unverified
8	D3Feat (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	81.6	—	Unverified
9	3DSN (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	78.4	—	Unverified
10	Predator-NR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	62.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeoTransformer	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	99.5	—	Unverified
2	DGR + ICP (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98.2	—	Unverified
3	FCGF	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98.2	—	Unverified
4	PCAM-soft + ICP	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98	—	Unverified
5	PCAM-Sparse + ICP	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	97.4	—	Unverified
6	PCAM - Soft	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	97.2	—	Unverified
7	DGR (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	96.9	—	Unverified
8	PCAM-Sparse	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	96.5	—	Unverified
9	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	94.59	—	Unverified
10	RANSAC	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	34.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Greedy Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	92.81	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	56.15	—	Unverified
3	DIP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	54.81	—	Unverified
4	FCGF + PointDSC	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	47.85	—	Unverified
5	SpinNet	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	42.46	—	Unverified
6	FCGF + YOHO-C	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	29.18	—	Unverified
7	FCGF + YOHO-O	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	18.91	—	Unverified
8	FPFH-8M	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	9.51	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.88	—	Unverified
2	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.47	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.52	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	63.94	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	38.85	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	37.06	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	17.8	—	Unverified
4	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	8.7	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	2.64	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	88.06	—	Unverified
2	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	84.7	—	Unverified
3	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	75.4	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	63	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	22.07	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.76	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.46	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.12	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.41	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	85.77	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	78	—	Unverified
4	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	75.21	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	47.75	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.94	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	97.92	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	94.54	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	91.93	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	55.93	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.76	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
3	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.47	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.34	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	66.25	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
2	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.58	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.81	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.22	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.18	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.82	—	Unverified
2	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.53	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.34	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.29	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Success Rate	99.82	—	Unverified
2	D3Feat-pred	Success Rate	99.81	—	Unverified
3	SpinNet	Success Rate	99.1	—	Unverified
4	DIP	Success Rate	97.3	—	Unverified
5	FCGF	Success Rate	96.57	—	Unverified
6	3DFeat-Net	Success Rate	95.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UMERegRobust	RR@(1.5,0.3)	81.1	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	RR@(1.5,0.3)	78.5	—	Unverified
3	CoFiNet	RR@(1.5,0.3)	62.5	—	Unverified
4	PREDATOR	RR@(1.5,0.3)	41.6	—	Unverified
5	GCL	RR@(1.5,0.3)	40.1	—	Unverified
6	FCGF	RR@(1.5,0.3)	11.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall	0.92	—	Unverified
2	SpinNet	Recall	0.85	—	Unverified
3	D3Feat-pred	Recall	0.63	—	Unverified
4	FCGF	Recall	0.33	—	Unverified
5	FPFH	Recall	0.14	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GCL+KPConv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	88.8	—	Unverified
2	GCL+Conv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	83.5	—	Unverified
3	Predator+APR(a)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	78.2	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+APR(s)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	62.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GCL+KPConv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	71.5	—	Unverified
2	GCL+Conv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	70.2	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+APR(s)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	62.9	—	Unverified
4	Predator+APR(a)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	52.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoFF	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	78.7	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	73.4	—	Unverified
3	Predator	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	63.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGAligner	CD	0.01	—	Unverified
2	SG-PGM	CD	0.01	—	Unverified