PointDSC: Robust Point Cloud Registration using Deep Spatial Consistency
Xuyang Bai, Zixin Luo, Lei Zhou, Hongkai Chen, Lei LI, Zeyu Hu, Hongbo Fu, Chiew-Lan Tai
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ReproduceCode
- github.com/XuyangBai/PointDSCOfficialIn paperpytorch★ 271
Abstract
Removing outlier correspondences is one of the critical steps for successful feature-based point cloud registration. Despite the increasing popularity of introducing deep learning methods in this field, spatial consistency, which is essentially established by a Euclidean transformation between point clouds, has received almost no individual attention in existing learning frameworks. In this paper, we present PointDSC, a novel deep neural network that explicitly incorporates spatial consistency for pruning outlier correspondences. First, we propose a nonlocal feature aggregation module, weighted by both feature and spatial coherence, for feature embedding of the input correspondences. Second, we formulate a differentiable spectral matching module, supervised by pairwise spatial compatibility, to estimate the inlier confidence of each correspondence from the embedded features. With modest computation cost, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art hand-crafted and learning-based outlier rejection approaches on several real-world datasets by a significant margin. We also show its wide applicability by combining PointDSC with different 3D local descriptors.
Tasks
Benchmark Results
| Dataset | Model | Metric | Claimed | Verified | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ETH (trained on 3DMatch) | FCGF+PointDSC | Recall (30cm, 5 degrees) | 77.42 | — | Unverified |
| ETH (trained on 3DMatch) | FPFH+PointDSC | Recall (30cm, 5 degrees) | 41.94 | — | Unverified |
| FPv1 | FCGF + PointDSC | Recall (3cm, 10 degrees) | 47.85 | — | Unverified |
| KITTI (trained on 3DMatch) | FCGF+PointDSC | Success Rate | 96.76 | — | Unverified |
| KITTI (trained on 3DMatch) | FPFH+PointDSC | Success Rate | 94.05 | — | Unverified |