Point Cloud Registration

Point Cloud Registration is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision and photogrammetry. Given several sets of points in different coordinate systems, the aim of registration is to find the transformation that best aligns all of them into a common coordinate system. Point Cloud Registration plays a significant role in many vision applications such as 3D model reconstruction, cultural heritage management, landslide monitoring and solar energy analysis.

Source: Iterative Global Similarity Points : A robust coarse-to-fine integration solution for pairwise 3D point cloud registration

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 151–200 of 447 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
(Just) A Spoonful of Refinements Helps the Registration Error Go Down	Aug 6, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Equi-GSPR: Equivariant SE(3) Graph Network Model for Sparse Point Cloud Registration	Oct 8, 2024	Graph Neural NetworkPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Multi-instance Point Cloud Registration by Efficient Correspondence Clustering	Nov 29, 2021	ClusteringPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Multi-View Partial (MVP) Point Cloud Challenge 2021 on Completion and Registration: Methods and Results	Dec 22, 2021	3D ReconstructionPoint Cloud Completion	CodeCode Available	1
Nonparametric Continuous Sensor Registration	Jan 8, 2020	Point Cloud RegistrationVisual Odometry	CodeCode Available	1
IMFNet: Interpretable Multimodal Fusion for Point Cloud Registration	Nov 18, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Centroid Distance Keypoint Detector for Colored Point Clouds	Oct 4, 2022	Computational EfficiencyKeypoint Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Iterative Feedback Network for Unsupervised Point Cloud Registration	Jan 9, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
LCDNet: Deep Loop Closure Detection and Point Cloud Registration for LiDAR SLAM	Mar 8, 2021	Autonomous DrivingLoop Closure Detection	CodeCode Available	1
HRegNet: A Hierarchical Network for Large-scale Outdoor LiDAR Point Cloud Registration	Jul 26, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Correspondence-Free Point Cloud Registration with SO(3)-Equivariant Implicit Shape Representations	Jul 21, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
LSG-CPD: Coherent Point Drift with Local Surface Geometry for Point Cloud Registration	Mar 28, 2021	GPUPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
PCR-99: A Practical Method for Point Cloud Registration with 99 Percent Outliers	Feb 26, 2024	Point Cloud RegistrationTriplet	CodeCode Available	1
PointCLM: A Contrastive Learning-based Framework for Multi-instance Point Cloud Registration	Sep 1, 2022	Contrastive LearningPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Correspondence Matrices are Underrated	Oct 30, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
PointDSC: Robust Point Cloud Registration using Deep Spatial Consistency	Mar 9, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
SG-PGM: Partial Graph Matching Network with Semantic Geometric Fusion for 3D Scene Graph Alignment and Its Downstream Tasks	Mar 28, 2024	3D Scene Graph AlignmentGraph Matching	CodeCode Available	1
Feature-metric Registration: A Fast Semi-supervised Approach for Robust Point Cloud Registration without Correspondences	May 3, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
APR: Online Distant Point Cloud Registration Through Aggregated Point Cloud Reconstruction	May 4, 2023	Point cloud reconstructionPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
PREDATOR: Registration of 3D Point Clouds with Low Overlap	Nov 25, 2020	Deep AttentionPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
FINet: Dual Branches Feature Interaction for Partial-to-Partial Point Cloud Registration	Jun 7, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationTranslation	CodeCode Available	1
Center-Based Decoupled Point-cloud Registration for 6D Object Pose Estimation	Jan 1, 2023	6D Pose Estimation using RGBObject	—Unverified	0
3D Reconstruction by Looking: Instantaneous Blind Spot Detector for Indoor SLAM through Mixed Reality	Nov 19, 2024	3D ReconstructionMixed Reality	—Unverified	0
Category-Level Global Camera Pose Estimation with Multi-Hypothesis Point Cloud Correspondences	Sep 28, 2022	Camera Pose EstimationPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Diff-PCR: Diffusion-Based Correspondence Searching in Doubly Stochastic Matrix Space for Point Cloud Registration	Dec 31, 2023	DenoisingPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
3D Registration for Self-Occluded Objects in Context	Nov 23, 2020	Instance SegmentationPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
In-Rack Test Tube Pose Estimation Using RGB-D Data	Aug 21, 2023	Point Cloud RegistrationPose Estimation	—Unverified	0
DFC: Deep Feature Consistency for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Nov 15, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationSemantic Segmentation	—Unverified	0
CA-I2P: Channel-Adaptive Registration Network with Global Optimal Selection	Jun 26, 2025	global-optimizationImage to Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
A Ground Segmentation Method Based on Point Cloud Map for Unstructured Roads	Sep 15, 2023	Point Cloud RegistrationSegmentation	—Unverified	0
Inverse Composition Discriminative Optimization for Point Cloud Registration	Jun 1, 2018	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Deterministic Point Cloud Registration via Novel Transformation Decomposition	Jan 1, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
DeepVCP: An End-to-End Deep Neural Network for Point Cloud Registration	Oct 1, 2019	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
A General Mobile Manipulator Automation Framework for Flexible Manufacturing in Hostile Industrial Environments	Feb 9, 2023	MarketingPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Deep Semantic Graph Matching for Large-scale Outdoor Point Clouds Registration	Aug 10, 2023	Graph MatchingPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Bridge 2D-3D: Uncertainty-aware Hierarchical Registration Network with Domain Alignment	Apr 2, 2025	Image to Point Cloud RegistrationPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
DeepPRO: Deep Partial Point Cloud Registration of Objects	Jan 1, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Deep-PE: A Learning-Based Pose Evaluator for Point Cloud Registration	May 25, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Bootstrap Your Own Correspondences	Jun 1, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationRepresentation Learning	—Unverified	0
A General Framework for Flexible Multi-Cue Photometric Point Cloud Registration	Sep 13, 2017	C++ codePoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Investigating Vision-Language Model for Point Cloud-based Vehicle Classification	Apr 10, 2025	Autonomous DrivingClassification	—Unverified	0
Improving 6D Pose Estimation of Objects in Clutter via Physics-aware Monte Carlo Tree Search	Oct 24, 2017	6D Pose Estimation6D Pose Estimation using RGB	—Unverified	0
BiEquiFormer: Bi-Equivariant Representations for Global Point Cloud Registration	Jul 11, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Deep Loss Convexification for Learning Iterative Models	Nov 16, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
DIPR: Efficient Point Cloud Registration via Dynamic Iteration	Dec 5, 2023	GPUPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Deep Learning-based Point Cloud Registration for Augmented Reality-guided Surgery	May 6, 2024	Deep LearningPoint Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Deep-learning-based classification and retrieval of components of a process plant from segmented point clouds	Dec 13, 2019	General ClassificationObject Recognition	—Unverified	0
DeepICP: An End-to-End Deep Neural Network for 3D Point Cloud Registration	May 10, 2019	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
A Dynamical Perspective on Point Cloud Registration	May 7, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	—Unverified	0
Incremental Multiview Point Cloud Registration with Two-stage Candidate Retrieval	Jul 10, 2024	Point Cloud RegistrationRetrieval	—Unverified	0

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All datasets ETH (trained on 3DMatch)3DMatch Benchmark 3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - FCGF setting)KITTI (trained on 3DMatch)3DLoMatch (10-30% overlap)3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - sample 5k interest points)KITTI (FCGF setting)FPv1 FP-O-E FP-O-H FP-O-M FP-R-E

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	94.25	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	92.85	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	85.41	—	Unverified
4	YOHO-C	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	84.85	—	Unverified
5	YOHO-O	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	79.94	—	Unverified
6	FCGF+PointDSC	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	77.42	—	Unverified
7	FPFH+PointDSC	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	41.94	—	Unverified
8	GeoTransformer	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	4.91	—	Unverified
9	GO-ICP	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	1.54	—	Unverified
10	GeDi	Feature Matching Recall	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IMFNet	Feature Matching Recall	98.6	—	Unverified
2	MS-SVConv	Feature Matching Recall	98.4	—	Unverified
3	GeDi (no code published as of May 27 2021)	Feature Matching Recall	97.9	—	Unverified
4	SpinNet (no code published as of Dec 15 2020)	Feature Matching Recall	97.6	—	Unverified
5	LMVD	Feature Matching Recall	97.5	—	Unverified
6	DIP + Point-TnT	Feature Matching Recall	96.8	—	Unverified
7	D3Feat-Pred	Feature Matching Recall	95.8	—	Unverified
8	D3Feat-rand	Feature Matching Recall	95.3	—	Unverified
9	DIP	Feature Matching Recall	94.8	—	Unverified
10	3DSmoothNet	Feature Matching Recall	94.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NgeNet	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	95	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	95	—	Unverified
3	PCAM-Sparse (All post-processing)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	92.4	—	Unverified
4	PCAM-Soft (All post-processing)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	91.3	—	Unverified
5	DGR (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	91.3	—	Unverified
6	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	84.11	—	Unverified
7	RANSAC-2M	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	66.1	—	Unverified
8	FGR	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	42.7	—	Unverified
9	Go-ICP	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	22.9	—	Unverified
10	Super4PCS	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	21.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Success Rate	98.92	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Success Rate	97.66	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+PointDSC	Success Rate	96.76	—	Unverified
4	Exhaustive Grid Search	Success Rate	94.95	—	Unverified
5	FPFH+PointDSC	Success Rate	94.05	—	Unverified
6	DIP	Success Rate	93.51	—	Unverified
7	Greedy Grid Search	Success Rate	90.27	—	Unverified
8	YOHO-C	Success Rate	82.16	—	Unverified
9	YOHO-O	Success Rate	81.44	—	Unverified
10	SpinNet	Success Rate	81.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoFF	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	81.6	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer - P2PNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	74	—	Unverified
3	NgeNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	71.9	—	Unverified
4	REGTR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	64.8	—	Unverified
5	Predator-1k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	62.5	—	Unverified
6	Predator-5k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	59.8	—	Unverified
7	PCAM (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	54.9	—	Unverified
8	DGR (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	48.7	—	Unverified
9	FCGF (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	40.1	—	Unverified
10	D3Feat (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	37.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NgeNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	92.9	—	Unverified
2	REGTR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	92	—	Unverified
3	Predator-1k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	90.5	—	Unverified
4	Predator-5k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	89	—	Unverified
5	PCAM (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.5	—	Unverified
6	DGR (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.3	—	Unverified
7	FCGF (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.1	—	Unverified
8	D3Feat (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	81.6	—	Unverified
9	3DSN (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	78.4	—	Unverified
10	Predator-NR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	62.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeoTransformer	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	99.5	—	Unverified
2	DGR + ICP (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98.2	—	Unverified
3	FCGF	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98.2	—	Unverified
4	PCAM-soft + ICP	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98	—	Unverified
5	PCAM-Sparse + ICP	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	97.4	—	Unverified
6	PCAM - Soft	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	97.2	—	Unverified
7	DGR (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	96.9	—	Unverified
8	PCAM-Sparse	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	96.5	—	Unverified
9	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	94.59	—	Unverified
10	RANSAC	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	34.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Greedy Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	92.81	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	56.15	—	Unverified
3	DIP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	54.81	—	Unverified
4	FCGF + PointDSC	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	47.85	—	Unverified
5	SpinNet	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	42.46	—	Unverified
6	FCGF + YOHO-C	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	29.18	—	Unverified
7	FCGF + YOHO-O	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	18.91	—	Unverified
8	FPFH-8M	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	9.51	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.88	—	Unverified
2	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.47	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.52	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	63.94	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	38.85	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	37.06	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	17.8	—	Unverified
4	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	8.7	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	2.64	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	88.06	—	Unverified
2	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	84.7	—	Unverified
3	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	75.4	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	63	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	22.07	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.76	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.46	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.12	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.41	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	85.77	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	78	—	Unverified
4	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	75.21	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	47.75	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.94	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	97.92	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	94.54	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	91.93	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	55.93	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.76	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
3	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.47	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.34	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	66.25	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
2	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.58	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.81	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.22	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.18	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.82	—	Unverified
2	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.53	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.34	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.29	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Success Rate	99.82	—	Unverified
2	D3Feat-pred	Success Rate	99.81	—	Unverified
3	SpinNet	Success Rate	99.1	—	Unverified
4	DIP	Success Rate	97.3	—	Unverified
5	FCGF	Success Rate	96.57	—	Unverified
6	3DFeat-Net	Success Rate	95.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UMERegRobust	RR@(1.5,0.3)	81.1	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	RR@(1.5,0.3)	78.5	—	Unverified
3	CoFiNet	RR@(1.5,0.3)	62.5	—	Unverified
4	PREDATOR	RR@(1.5,0.3)	41.6	—	Unverified
5	GCL	RR@(1.5,0.3)	40.1	—	Unverified
6	FCGF	RR@(1.5,0.3)	11.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall	0.92	—	Unverified
2	SpinNet	Recall	0.85	—	Unverified
3	D3Feat-pred	Recall	0.63	—	Unverified
4	FCGF	Recall	0.33	—	Unverified
5	FPFH	Recall	0.14	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GCL+KPConv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	88.8	—	Unverified
2	GCL+Conv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	83.5	—	Unverified
3	Predator+APR(a)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	78.2	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+APR(s)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	62.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GCL+KPConv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	71.5	—	Unverified
2	GCL+Conv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	70.2	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+APR(s)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	62.9	—	Unverified
4	Predator+APR(a)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	52.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoFF	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	78.7	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	73.4	—	Unverified
3	Predator	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	63.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGAligner	CD	0.01	—	Unverified
2	SG-PGM	CD	0.01	—	Unverified