Point Cloud Registration

Point Cloud Registration is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision and photogrammetry. Given several sets of points in different coordinate systems, the aim of registration is to find the transformation that best aligns all of them into a common coordinate system. Point Cloud Registration plays a significant role in many vision applications such as 3D model reconstruction, cultural heritage management, landslide monitoring and solar energy analysis.

Source: Iterative Global Similarity Points : A robust coarse-to-fine integration solution for pairwise 3D point cloud registration

Papers

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Showing 51–100 of 447 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Benchmarking Classical and Learning-Based Multibeam Point Cloud Registration	May 10, 2024	BenchmarkingPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
RPM-Net: Robust Point Matching using Learned Features	Mar 30, 2020	Deep LearningPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Improving RGB-D Point Cloud Registration by Learning Multi-scale Local Linear Transformation	Aug 31, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
BO-ICP: Initialization of Iterative Closest Point Based on Bayesian Optimization	Apr 25, 2023	Bayesian Optimizationglobal-optimization	CodeCode Available	1
FRAME: Fast and Robust Autonomous 3D point cloud Map-merging for Egocentric multi-robot exploration	Jan 22, 2023	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Deep Models with Fusion Strategies for MVP Point Cloud Registration	Oct 18, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
BUFFER: Balancing Accuracy, Efficiency, and Generalizability in Point Cloud Registration	Jan 1, 2023	Computational EfficiencyOpen-Ended Question Answering	CodeCode Available	1
GlobalPointer: Large-Scale Plane Adjustment with Bi-Convex Relaxation	Jul 18, 2024	Point Cloud RegistrationPose Estimation	CodeCode Available	1
Cross-modal feature fusion for robust point cloud registration with ambiguous geometry	May 19, 2025	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Cascading Feature Extraction for Fast Point Cloud Registration	Oct 23, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Learning multiview 3D point cloud registration	Jan 15, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Learning Symmetry-Aware Geometry Correspondences for 6D Object Pose Estimation	Jan 1, 2023	6D Pose Estimation6D Pose Estimation using RGB	CodeCode Available	1
Equi-GSPR: Equivariant SE(3) Graph Network Model for Sparse Point Cloud Registration	Oct 8, 2024	Graph Neural NetworkPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Feature-metric Registration: A Fast Semi-supervised Approach for Robust Point Cloud Registration without Correspondences	May 3, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
End-to-End Learning Local Multi-view Descriptors for 3D Point Clouds	Mar 12, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
GlobalMatch: Registration of Forest Terrestrial Point Clouds by Global Matching of Relative Stem Positions	Dec 21, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
EP2P-Loc: End-to-End 3D Point to 2D Pixel Localization for Large-Scale Visual Localization	Sep 14, 2023	3D Feature MatchingImage to Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
FINet: Dual Branches Feature Interaction for Partial-to-Partial Point Cloud Registration	Jun 7, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationTranslation	CodeCode Available	1
GraphReg: Dynamical Point Cloud Registration with Geometry-aware Graph Signal Processing	Feb 2, 2023	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
DVI: Depth Guided Video Inpainting for Autonomous Driving	Jul 17, 2020	Autonomous DrivingImage Inpainting	CodeCode Available	1
Accurate Point Cloud Registration with Robust Optimal Transport	Nov 1, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationScene Flow Estimation	CodeCode Available	1
Distinctive 3D local deep descriptors	Sep 1, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Dynamical Pose Estimation	Mar 10, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationPose Estimation	CodeCode Available	1
ColabSfM: Collaborative Structure-from-Motion by Point Cloud Registration	Mar 21, 2025	Dataset GenerationPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
CoFiNet: Reliable Coarse-to-fine Correspondences for Robust PointCloud Registration	May 21, 2021	Keypoint DetectionPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Discrete-Continuous Smoothing and Mapping	Apr 25, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
DNN Filter for Bias Reduction in Distribution-to-Distribution Scan Matching	Nov 8, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
DReg-NeRF: Deep Registration for Neural Radiance Fields	Aug 18, 2023	NeRFNovel View Synthesis	CodeCode Available	1
CoFiNet: Reliable Coarse-to-fine Correspondences for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Oct 26, 2021	Keypoint DetectionPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Correspondence-Free Point Cloud Registration with SO(3)-Equivariant Implicit Shape Representations	Jul 21, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
End-to-End 3D Point Cloud Learning for Registration Task Using Virtual Correspondences	Nov 30, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Correspondence Matrices are Underrated	Oct 30, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
CorrI2P: Deep Image-to-Point Cloud Registration via Dense Correspondence	Jul 12, 2022	Image to Point Cloud RegistrationPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
APR: Online Distant Point Cloud Registration Through Aggregated Point Cloud Reconstruction	May 4, 2023	Point cloud reconstructionPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
A New Framework for Registration of Semantic Point Clouds from Stereo and RGB-D Cameras	Nov 10, 2020	GPUPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
PCRNet: Point Cloud Registration Network using PointNet Encoding	Aug 21, 2019	3D Reconstructionobject-detection	CodeCode Available	1
E2PNet: Event to Point Cloud Registration with Spatio-Temporal Representation Learning	Nov 30, 2023	Image ReconstructionObject Recognition	CodeCode Available	1
Cross-Modal Information-Guided Network using Contrastive Learning for Point Cloud Registration	Nov 2, 2023	Contrastive LearningPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
DetarNet: Decoupling Translation and Rotation by Siamese Network for Point Cloud Registration	Dec 28, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationTranslation	CodeCode Available	1
D3Feat: Joint Learning of Dense Detection and Description of 3D Local Features	Mar 6, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Density-invariant Features for Distant Point Cloud Registration	Jul 19, 2023	Autonomous VehiclesContrastive Learning	CodeCode Available	1
PointNetLK Revisited	Aug 21, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Fully Convolutional Geometric Features	Oct 27, 2019	3D Feature Matching3D Point Cloud Matching	CodeCode Available	1
Generalized Differentiable RANSAC	Dec 26, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
CLIPPER: A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Robust Data Association	Nov 20, 2020	Combinatorial OptimizationPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
DeepUME: Learning the Universal Manifold Embedding for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Dec 18, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
DeepCLR: Correspondence-Less Architecture for Deep End-to-End Point Cloud Registration	Jul 22, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Deep Global Registration	Apr 24, 2020	Point Cloud RegistrationPose Estimation	CodeCode Available	1
DeepGMR: Learning Latent Gaussian Mixture Models for Registration	Aug 20, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
DH3D: Deep Hierarchical 3D Descriptors for Robust Large-Scale 6DoF Relocalization	Jul 17, 2020	3D Place RecognitionPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1

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All datasets ETH (trained on 3DMatch)3DMatch Benchmark 3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - FCGF setting)KITTI (trained on 3DMatch)3DLoMatch (10-30% overlap)3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - sample 5k interest points)KITTI (FCGF setting)FPv1 FP-O-E FP-O-H FP-O-M FP-R-E

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	94.25	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	92.85	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	85.41	—	Unverified
4	YOHO-C	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	84.85	—	Unverified
5	YOHO-O	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	79.94	—	Unverified
6	FCGF+PointDSC	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	77.42	—	Unverified
7	FPFH+PointDSC	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	41.94	—	Unverified
8	GeoTransformer	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	4.91	—	Unverified
9	GO-ICP	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	1.54	—	Unverified
10	GeDi	Feature Matching Recall	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IMFNet	Feature Matching Recall	98.6	—	Unverified
2	MS-SVConv	Feature Matching Recall	98.4	—	Unverified
3	GeDi (no code published as of May 27 2021)	Feature Matching Recall	97.9	—	Unverified
4	SpinNet (no code published as of Dec 15 2020)	Feature Matching Recall	97.6	—	Unverified
5	LMVD	Feature Matching Recall	97.5	—	Unverified
6	DIP + Point-TnT	Feature Matching Recall	96.8	—	Unverified
7	D3Feat-Pred	Feature Matching Recall	95.8	—	Unverified
8	D3Feat-rand	Feature Matching Recall	95.3	—	Unverified
9	DIP	Feature Matching Recall	94.8	—	Unverified
10	3DSmoothNet	Feature Matching Recall	94.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeoTransformer	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	95	—	Unverified
2	NgeNet	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	95	—	Unverified
3	PCAM-Sparse (All post-processing)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	92.4	—	Unverified
4	DGR (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	91.3	—	Unverified
5	PCAM-Soft (All post-processing)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	91.3	—	Unverified
6	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	84.11	—	Unverified
7	RANSAC-2M	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	66.1	—	Unverified
8	FGR	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	42.7	—	Unverified
9	Go-ICP	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	22.9	—	Unverified
10	Super4PCS	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	21.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Success Rate	98.92	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Success Rate	97.66	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+PointDSC	Success Rate	96.76	—	Unverified
4	Exhaustive Grid Search	Success Rate	94.95	—	Unverified
5	FPFH+PointDSC	Success Rate	94.05	—	Unverified
6	DIP	Success Rate	93.51	—	Unverified
7	Greedy Grid Search	Success Rate	90.27	—	Unverified
8	YOHO-C	Success Rate	82.16	—	Unverified
9	SpinNet	Success Rate	81.44	—	Unverified
10	YOHO-O	Success Rate	81.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoFF	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	81.6	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer - P2PNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	74	—	Unverified
3	NgeNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	71.9	—	Unverified
4	REGTR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	64.8	—	Unverified
5	Predator-1k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	62.5	—	Unverified
6	Predator-5k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	59.8	—	Unverified
7	PCAM (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	54.9	—	Unverified
8	DGR (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	48.7	—	Unverified
9	FCGF (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	40.1	—	Unverified
10	D3Feat (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	37.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NgeNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	92.9	—	Unverified
2	REGTR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	92	—	Unverified
3	Predator-1k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	90.5	—	Unverified
4	Predator-5k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	89	—	Unverified
5	PCAM (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.5	—	Unverified
6	DGR (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.3	—	Unverified
7	FCGF (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.1	—	Unverified
8	D3Feat (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	81.6	—	Unverified
9	3DSN (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	78.4	—	Unverified
10	Predator-NR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	62.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeoTransformer	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	99.5	—	Unverified
2	FCGF	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98.2	—	Unverified
3	DGR + ICP (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98.2	—	Unverified
4	PCAM-soft + ICP	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98	—	Unverified
5	PCAM-Sparse + ICP	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	97.4	—	Unverified
6	PCAM - Soft	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	97.2	—	Unverified
7	DGR (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	96.9	—	Unverified
8	PCAM-Sparse	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	96.5	—	Unverified
9	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	94.59	—	Unverified
10	RANSAC	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	34.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Greedy Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	92.81	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	56.15	—	Unverified
3	DIP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	54.81	—	Unverified
4	FCGF + PointDSC	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	47.85	—	Unverified
5	SpinNet	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	42.46	—	Unverified
6	FCGF + YOHO-C	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	29.18	—	Unverified
7	FCGF + YOHO-O	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	18.91	—	Unverified
8	FPFH-8M	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	9.51	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.88	—	Unverified
2	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.47	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.52	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	63.94	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	38.85	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	37.06	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	17.8	—	Unverified
4	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	8.7	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	2.64	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	88.06	—	Unverified
2	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	84.7	—	Unverified
3	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	75.4	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	63	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	22.07	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.76	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.46	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.12	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.41	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	85.77	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	78	—	Unverified
4	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	75.21	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	47.75	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.94	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	97.92	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	94.54	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	91.93	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	55.93	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.76	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
3	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.47	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.34	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	66.25	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
2	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.58	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.81	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.22	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.18	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.82	—	Unverified
2	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.53	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.34	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.29	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Success Rate	99.82	—	Unverified
2	D3Feat-pred	Success Rate	99.81	—	Unverified
3	SpinNet	Success Rate	99.1	—	Unverified
4	DIP	Success Rate	97.3	—	Unverified
5	FCGF	Success Rate	96.57	—	Unverified
6	3DFeat-Net	Success Rate	95.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UMERegRobust	RR@(1.5,0.3)	81.1	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	RR@(1.5,0.3)	78.5	—	Unverified
3	CoFiNet	RR@(1.5,0.3)	62.5	—	Unverified
4	PREDATOR	RR@(1.5,0.3)	41.6	—	Unverified
5	GCL	RR@(1.5,0.3)	40.1	—	Unverified
6	FCGF	RR@(1.5,0.3)	11.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall	0.92	—	Unverified
2	SpinNet	Recall	0.85	—	Unverified
3	D3Feat-pred	Recall	0.63	—	Unverified
4	FCGF	Recall	0.33	—	Unverified
5	FPFH	Recall	0.14	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GCL+KPConv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	88.8	—	Unverified
2	GCL+Conv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	83.5	—	Unverified
3	Predator+APR(a)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	78.2	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+APR(s)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	62.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GCL+KPConv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	71.5	—	Unverified
2	GCL+Conv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	70.2	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+APR(s)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	62.9	—	Unverified
4	Predator+APR(a)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	52.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoFF	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	78.7	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	73.4	—	Unverified
3	Predator	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	63.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGAligner	CD	0.01	—	Unverified
2	SG-PGM	CD	0.01	—	Unverified