Point Cloud Registration

Point Cloud Registration is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision and photogrammetry. Given several sets of points in different coordinate systems, the aim of registration is to find the transformation that best aligns all of them into a common coordinate system. Point Cloud Registration plays a significant role in many vision applications such as 3D model reconstruction, cultural heritage management, landslide monitoring and solar energy analysis.

Source: Iterative Global Similarity Points : A robust coarse-to-fine integration solution for pairwise 3D point cloud registration

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1–50 of 447 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
KISS-Matcher: Fast and Robust Point Cloud Registration Revisited	Sep 23, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	4
Open3D: A Modern Library for 3D Data Processing	Jan 30, 2018	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	3
BUFFER-X: Towards Zero-Shot Point Cloud Registration in Diverse Scenes	Mar 11, 2025	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	3
LoopSplat: Loop Closure by Registering 3D Gaussian Splats	Aug 19, 2024	3DGSPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	3
Colmap-PCD: An Open-source Tool for Fine Image-to-point cloud Registration	Oct 9, 2023	Image to Point Cloud RegistrationPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
3D Registration with Maximal Cliques	May 18, 2023	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
Deep Learning-Based Point Cloud Registration: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy	Apr 22, 2024	Autonomous DrivingDeep Learning	CodeCode Available	2
Robust Multiview Point Cloud Registration with Reliable Pose Graph Initialization and History Reweighting	Apr 2, 2023	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
A Consistency-Aware Spot-Guided Transformer for Versatile and Hierarchical Point Cloud Registration	Oct 14, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
SiLK -- Simple Learned Keypoints	Apr 12, 2023	3D ReconstructionCamera Pose Estimation	CodeCode Available	2
PointRegGPT: Boosting 3D Point Cloud Registration using Generative Point-Cloud Pairs for Training	Jul 19, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
L-PR: Exploiting LiDAR Fiducial Marker for Unordered Low Overlap Multiview Point Cloud Registration	Jun 5, 2024	3D geometryPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
FastMAC: Stochastic Spectral Sampling of Correspondence Graph	Mar 13, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
Extend Your Own Correspondences: Unsupervised Distant Point Cloud Registration by Progressive Distance Extension	Mar 6, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
A New Outlier Removal Strategy Based on Reliability of Correspondence Graph for Fast Point Cloud Registration	May 16, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
Learning Instance-Aware Correspondences for Robust Multi-Instance Point Cloud Registration in Cluttered Scenes	Apr 6, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
FreeReg: Image-to-Point Cloud Registration Leveraging Pretrained Diffusion Models and Monocular Depth Estimators	Oct 5, 2023	Image to Point Cloud RegistrationMetric Learning	CodeCode Available	2
Non-rigid Point Cloud Registration with Neural Deformation Pyramid	May 25, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
Pyramid Semantic Graph-based Global Point Cloud Registration with Low Overlap	Jul 22, 2023	Point Cloud RegistrationPose Estimation	CodeCode Available	2
REGTR: End-to-end Point Cloud Correspondences with Transformers	Mar 28, 2022	Point Cloud RegistrationPose Estimation	CodeCode Available	2
UMERegRobust -- Universal Manifold Embedding Compatible Features for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Aug 22, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
Unlocking Generalization Power in LiDAR Point Cloud Registration	Mar 13, 2025	Autonomous DrivingPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
FRAME: A Modular Framework for Autonomous Map Merging: Advancements in the Field	Apr 27, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
Geometric Transformer for Fast and Robust Point Cloud Registration	Feb 14, 2022	Metric LearningPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
PARE-Net: Position-Aware Rotation-Equivariant Networks for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Jul 14, 2024	Inductive BiasPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
RANSAC Back to SOTA: A Two-stage Consensus Filtering for Real-time 3D Registration	Oct 21, 2024	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	2
DetarNet: Decoupling Translation and Rotation by Siamese Network for Point Cloud Registration	Dec 28, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationTranslation	CodeCode Available	1
DH3D: Deep Hierarchical 3D Descriptors for Robust Large-Scale 6DoF Relocalization	Jul 17, 2020	3D Place RecognitionPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
BO-ICP: Initialization of Iterative Closest Point Based on Bayesian Optimization	Apr 25, 2023	Bayesian Optimizationglobal-optimization	CodeCode Available	1
PointNetLK Revisited	Aug 21, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
3D Focusing-and-Matching Network for Multi-Instance Point Cloud Registration	Nov 12, 2024	ObjectPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Density-invariant Features for Distant Point Cloud Registration	Jul 19, 2023	Autonomous VehiclesContrastive Learning	CodeCode Available	1
DICP: Doppler Iterative Closest Point Algorithm	Jan 28, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Deep learning based geometric registration for medical images: How accurate can we get without visual features?	Mar 1, 2021	DecoderDescriptive	CodeCode Available	1
RPM-Net: Robust Point Matching using Learned Features	Mar 30, 2020	Deep LearningPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Deep Models with Fusion Strategies for MVP Point Cloud Registration	Oct 18, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Deep Graph-based Spatial Consistency for Robust Non-rigid Point Cloud Registration	Mar 17, 2023	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Deep Global Registration	Apr 24, 2020	Point Cloud RegistrationPose Estimation	CodeCode Available	1
DeepI2P: Image-to-Point Cloud Registration via Deep Classification	Apr 8, 2021	ClassificationGeneral Classification	CodeCode Available	1
DeepUME: Learning the Universal Manifold Embedding for Robust Point Cloud Registration	Dec 18, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Discrete-Continuous Smoothing and Mapping	Apr 25, 2022	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Addressing the generalization of 3D registration methods with a featureless baseline and an unbiased benchmark	Mar 23, 2024	BenchmarkingImage to Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Cross-modal feature fusion for robust point cloud registration with ambiguous geometry	May 19, 2025	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
A Robust Loss for Point Cloud Registration	Aug 26, 2021	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Correspondence Matrices are Underrated	Oct 30, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
CorrI2P: Deep Image-to-Point Cloud Registration via Dense Correspondence	Jul 12, 2022	Image to Point Cloud RegistrationPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
A Unified BEV Model for Joint Learning of 3D Local Features and Overlap Estimation	Feb 28, 2023	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
3D Point Cloud Registration with Multi-Scale Architecture and Unsupervised Transfer Learning	Mar 26, 2021	Point Cloud RegistrationTransfer Learning	CodeCode Available	1
DeepGMR: Learning Latent Gaussian Mixture Models for Registration	Aug 20, 2020	Point Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1
Cross-Modal Information-Guided Network using Contrastive Learning for Point Cloud Registration	Nov 2, 2023	Contrastive LearningPoint Cloud Registration	CodeCode Available	1

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All datasets ETH (trained on 3DMatch)3DMatch Benchmark 3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - FCGF setting)KITTI (trained on 3DMatch)3DLoMatch (10-30% overlap)3DMatch (at least 30% overlapped - sample 5k interest points)KITTI (FCGF setting)FPv1 FP-O-E FP-O-H FP-O-M FP-R-E

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	94.25	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	92.85	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	85.41	—	Unverified
4	YOHO-C	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	84.85	—	Unverified
5	YOHO-O	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	79.94	—	Unverified
6	FCGF+PointDSC	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	77.42	—	Unverified
7	FPFH+PointDSC	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	41.94	—	Unverified
8	GeoTransformer	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	4.91	—	Unverified
9	GO-ICP	Recall (30cm, 5 degrees)	1.54	—	Unverified
10	GeDi	Feature Matching Recall	0.98	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	IMFNet	Feature Matching Recall	98.6	—	Unverified
2	MS-SVConv	Feature Matching Recall	98.4	—	Unverified
3	GeDi (no code published as of May 27 2021)	Feature Matching Recall	97.9	—	Unverified
4	SpinNet (no code published as of Dec 15 2020)	Feature Matching Recall	97.6	—	Unverified
5	LMVD	Feature Matching Recall	97.5	—	Unverified
6	DIP + Point-TnT	Feature Matching Recall	96.8	—	Unverified
7	D3Feat-Pred	Feature Matching Recall	95.8	—	Unverified
8	D3Feat-rand	Feature Matching Recall	95.3	—	Unverified
9	DIP	Feature Matching Recall	94.8	—	Unverified
10	3DSmoothNet	Feature Matching Recall	94.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NgeNet	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	95	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	95	—	Unverified
3	PCAM-Sparse (All post-processing)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	92.4	—	Unverified
4	PCAM-Soft (All post-processing)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	91.3	—	Unverified
5	DGR (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	91.3	—	Unverified
6	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	84.11	—	Unverified
7	RANSAC-2M	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	66.1	—	Unverified
8	FGR	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	42.7	—	Unverified
9	Go-ICP	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	22.9	—	Unverified
10	Super4PCS	Recall (0.3m, 15 degrees)	21.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Success Rate	98.92	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Success Rate	97.66	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+PointDSC	Success Rate	96.76	—	Unverified
4	Exhaustive Grid Search	Success Rate	94.95	—	Unverified
5	FPFH+PointDSC	Success Rate	94.05	—	Unverified
6	DIP	Success Rate	93.51	—	Unverified
7	Greedy Grid Search	Success Rate	90.27	—	Unverified
8	YOHO-C	Success Rate	82.16	—	Unverified
9	YOHO-O	Success Rate	81.44	—	Unverified
10	SpinNet	Success Rate	81.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoFF	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	81.6	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer - P2PNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	74	—	Unverified
3	NgeNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	71.9	—	Unverified
4	REGTR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	64.8	—	Unverified
5	Predator-1k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	62.5	—	Unverified
6	Predator-5k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	59.8	—	Unverified
7	PCAM (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	54.9	—	Unverified
8	DGR (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	48.7	—	Unverified
9	FCGF (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	40.1	—	Unverified
10	D3Feat (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	37.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NgeNet	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	92.9	—	Unverified
2	REGTR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	92	—	Unverified
3	Predator-1k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	90.5	—	Unverified
4	Predator-5k	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	89	—	Unverified
5	PCAM (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.5	—	Unverified
6	DGR (reported in REGTR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.3	—	Unverified
7	FCGF (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	85.1	—	Unverified
8	D3Feat (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	81.6	—	Unverified
9	3DSN (reported in PREDATOR)	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	78.4	—	Unverified
10	Predator-NR	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	62.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeoTransformer	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	99.5	—	Unverified
2	DGR + ICP (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98.2	—	Unverified
3	FCGF	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98.2	—	Unverified
4	PCAM-soft + ICP	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	98	—	Unverified
5	PCAM-Sparse + ICP	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	97.4	—	Unverified
6	PCAM - Soft	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	97.2	—	Unverified
7	DGR (RE (all), TE(all) are reported in PCAM)	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	96.9	—	Unverified
8	PCAM-Sparse	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	96.5	—	Unverified
9	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	94.59	—	Unverified
10	RANSAC	Recall (0.6m, 5 degrees)	34.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Greedy Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	92.81	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	56.15	—	Unverified
3	DIP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	54.81	—	Unverified
4	FCGF + PointDSC	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	47.85	—	Unverified
5	SpinNet	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	42.46	—	Unverified
6	FCGF + YOHO-C	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	29.18	—	Unverified
7	FCGF + YOHO-O	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	18.91	—	Unverified
8	FPFH-8M	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	9.51	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.88	—	Unverified
2	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.47	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.52	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	63.94	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	38.85	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	37.06	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	17.8	—	Unverified
4	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	8.7	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	2.64	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	88.06	—	Unverified
2	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	84.7	—	Unverified
3	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	75.4	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	63	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	22.07	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.76	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.64	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.46	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.12	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.41	—	Unverified
2	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	85.77	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	78	—	Unverified
4	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	75.21	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	47.75	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.94	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	97.92	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	94.54	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	91.93	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	55.93	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.76	—	Unverified
2	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
3	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.47	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.34	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	66.25	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
2	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.58	—	Unverified
3	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.81	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.22	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.18	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Exhaustive Grid Search	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.82	—	Unverified
2	GeDi	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.7	—	Unverified
3	FPFH+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	99.53	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+SC2-PCR	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	98.34	—	Unverified
5	GeoTransformer	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	64.29	—	Unverified
6	GO-ICP	Recall (3cm, 10 degrees)	0	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Success Rate	99.82	—	Unverified
2	D3Feat-pred	Success Rate	99.81	—	Unverified
3	SpinNet	Success Rate	99.1	—	Unverified
4	DIP	Success Rate	97.3	—	Unverified
5	FCGF	Success Rate	96.57	—	Unverified
6	3DFeat-Net	Success Rate	95.97	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UMERegRobust	RR@(1.5,0.3)	81.1	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	RR@(1.5,0.3)	78.5	—	Unverified
3	CoFiNet	RR@(1.5,0.3)	62.5	—	Unverified
4	PREDATOR	RR@(1.5,0.3)	41.6	—	Unverified
5	GCL	RR@(1.5,0.3)	40.1	—	Unverified
6	FCGF	RR@(1.5,0.3)	11.6	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GeDi	Recall	0.92	—	Unverified
2	SpinNet	Recall	0.85	—	Unverified
3	D3Feat-pred	Recall	0.63	—	Unverified
4	FCGF	Recall	0.33	—	Unverified
5	FPFH	Recall	0.14	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GCL+KPConv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	88.8	—	Unverified
2	GCL+Conv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	83.5	—	Unverified
3	Predator+APR(a)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	78.2	—	Unverified
4	FCGF+APR(s)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	62.9	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GCL+KPConv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	71.5	—	Unverified
2	GCL+Conv	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	70.2	—	Unverified
3	FCGF+APR(s)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	62.9	—	Unverified
4	Predator+APR(a)	mRR @ Normal Criterion (1.5°&0.3m)	52.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CoFF	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	78.7	—	Unverified
2	GeoTransformer	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	73.4	—	Unverified
3	Predator	Recall ( correspondence RMSE below 0.2)	63.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SGAligner	CD	0.01	—	Unverified
2	SG-PGM	CD	0.01	—	Unverified