Medical Image Segmentation

Medical Image Segmentation is a computer vision task that involves dividing an medical image into multiple segments, where each segment represents a different object or structure of interest in the image. The goal of medical image segmentation is to provide a precise and accurate representation of the objects of interest within the image, typically for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment planning, and quantitative analysis.

( Image credit: IVD-Net )

Papers

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Showing 376–400 of 2089 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
AADG: Automatic Augmentation for Domain Generalization on Retinal Image Segmentation	Jul 27, 2022	Data AugmentationDeep Reinforcement Learning	CodeCode Available	1
DuSSS: Dual Semantic Similarity-Supervised Vision-Language Model for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation	Dec 17, 2024	Contrastive LearningImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Coarse-to-Fine Covid-19 Segmentation via Vision-Language Alignment	Mar 1, 2023	Medical Image SegmentationSegmentation	CodeCode Available	1
A Simple and Robust Framework for Cross-Modality Medical Image Segmentation applied to Vision Transformers	Oct 9, 2023	Heart SegmentationImage Generation	CodeCode Available	1
ColonFormer: An Efficient Transformer based Method for Colon Polyp Segmentation	May 17, 2022	DecoderMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Inter-slice Context Residual Learning for 3D Medical Image Segmentation	Nov 28, 2020	Brain Tumor SegmentationDecoder	CodeCode Available	1
COLosSAL: A Benchmark for Cold-start Active Learning for 3D Medical Image Segmentation	Jul 22, 2023	Active LearningImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Duo-SegNet: Adversarial Dual-Views for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation	Aug 25, 2021	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
E1D3 U-Net for Brain Tumor Segmentation: Submission to the RSNA-ASNR-MICCAI BraTS 2021 Challenge	Oct 6, 2021	Brain Tumor SegmentationDecoder	CodeCode Available	1
KM-UNet KAN Mamba UNet for medical image segmentation	Jan 5, 2025	Computational EfficiencyImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Kvasir-Instrument: Diagnostic and therapeutic tool segmentation dataset in gastrointestinal endoscopy	Oct 23, 2020	BenchmarkingDiagnostic	CodeCode Available	1
Bootstrapping Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation with Anatomical-aware Contrastive Distillation	Jun 6, 2022	Contrastive LearningImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
A Spatial Guided Self-supervised Clustering Network for Medical Image Segmentation	Jul 11, 2021	ClusteringImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
ASP-VMUNet: Atrous Shifted Parallel Vision Mamba U-Net for Skin Lesion Segmentation	Mar 25, 2025	Image SegmentationLesion Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
LangDAug: Langevin Data Augmentation for Multi-Source Domain Generalization in Medical Image Segmentation	May 26, 2025	Data AugmentationDomain Generalization	CodeCode Available	1
Comprehensive Comparison of Deep Learning Models for Lung and COVID-19 Lesion Segmentation in CT scans	Sep 10, 2020	GPUImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Learnable Weight Initialization for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentation	Jun 15, 2023	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Learning Directional Feature Maps for Cardiac MRI Segmentation	Jul 22, 2020	Cardiac SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Stitching, Fine-tuning, Re-training: A SAM-enabled Framework for Semi-supervised 3D Medical Image Segmentation	Mar 17, 2024	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Conditional Diffusion Models for Weakly Supervised Medical Image Segmentation	Jun 6, 2023	DenoisingImage Generation	CodeCode Available	1
Conditional diffusion model with spatial attention and latent embedding for medical image segmentation	Feb 10, 2025	HippocampusImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Learning Fuzzy Clustering for SPECT/CT Segmentation via Convolutional Neural Networks	Apr 17, 2021	ClusteringImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
Adaptive Early-Learning Correction for Segmentation from Noisy Annotations	Oct 7, 2021	ClassificationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1
3DConvCaps: 3DUnet with Convolutional Capsule Encoder for Medical Image Segmentation	May 19, 2022	DecoderHippocampus	CodeCode Available	1
Continual Hippocampus Segmentation with Transformers	Apr 17, 2022	Continual LearningHippocampus	CodeCode Available	1

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All datasets Kvasir-SEG CVC-ClinicDB CVC-ColonDB ETIS-LARIBPOLYPDB Synapse multi-organ CT Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC)MoNuSeg 2018 Data Science Bowl GlaS BKAI-IGH NeoPolyp-Small MICCAI 2015 Multi-Atlas Abdomen Labeling Challenge ACDC

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DUCK-Net	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
2	EffiSegNet-B5	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
3	EffiSegNet-B4	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
4	SegMed	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
5	FCB Former	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
6	FCB-SwinV2 Transformer	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
7	SEP	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
8	LM-Net	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
9	RAPUNet	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
10	FCBFormer	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DUCK-Net	mean Dice	0.97	—	Unverified
2	RAPUNet	mean Dice	0.96	—	Unverified
3	EMCAD	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
4	Yolo-SAM 2	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
5	RaBiT	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
6	UGCANet	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
7	ESFPNet-L	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
8	FCBFormer	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
9	DuAT	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
10	SegMed	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RAPUNet	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
2	DUCK-Net	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
3	EMCAD	mean Dice	0.92	—	Unverified
4	SegMed	mean Dice	0.92	—	Unverified
5	UniNet	mean Dice	0.92	—	Unverified
6	ProMISe	mean Dice	0.87	—	Unverified
7	Meta-Polyp	mean Dice	0.87	—	Unverified
8	ResUNet++ + TTA	mean Dice	0.85	—	Unverified
9	PVT-GCASCADE	mean Dice	0.83	—	Unverified
10	PVT-CASCADE	mean Dice	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RAPUNet	mean Dice	0.96	—	Unverified
2	SegMed	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
3	DUCK-Net	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
4	EMCAD	mean Dice	0.92	—	Unverified
5	ProMISe	mean Dice	0.84	—	Unverified
6	RSAFormer	mean Dice	0.84	—	Unverified
7	ESFPNet-L	mean Dice	0.82	—	Unverified
8	DuAT	mean Dice	0.82	—	Unverified
9	PVT-CASCADE	mean Dice	0.8	—	Unverified
10	SSFormer-L	mean Dice	0.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Interactive AI-SAM gt box	Avg DSC	90.66	—	Unverified
2	Medical SAM Adapter	Avg DSC	89.8	—	Unverified
3	MedSegDiff-v2	Avg DSC	89.5	—	Unverified
4	nnUNet	Avg DSC	88.8	—	Unverified
5	MedNeXt-L (5x5x5)	Avg DSC	88.76	—	Unverified
6	MIST	Avg DSC	86.92	—	Unverified
7	nnFormer	Avg DSC	86.57	—	Unverified
8	AgileFormer	Avg DSC	86.11	—	Unverified
9	MERIT	Avg DSC	84.9	—	Unverified
10	Automatic AI-SAM	Avg DSC	84.21	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FCT	Avg DSC	94.26	—	Unverified
2	Interactive AI-SAM gt box	Avg DSC	93.89	—	Unverified
3	FCT	Avg DSC	93.02	—	Unverified
4	LHU-Net	Avg DSC	92.65	—	Unverified
5	MIST	Avg DSC	92.56	—	Unverified
6	MERIT	Avg DSC	92.32	—	Unverified
7	MERIT-GCASCADE	Avg DSC	92.23	—	Unverified
8	EMCAD	Avg DSC	92.12	—	Unverified
9	nnFormer	Avg DSC	92.06	—	Unverified
10	Automatic AI-SAM	Avg DSC	92.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Stardist	F1	84.6	—	Unverified