Medical Image Segmentation

Medical Image Segmentation is a computer vision task that involves dividing an medical image into multiple segments, where each segment represents a different object or structure of interest in the image. The goal of medical image segmentation is to provide a precise and accurate representation of the objects of interest within the image, typically for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment planning, and quantitative analysis.

( Image credit: IVD-Net )

Papers

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Showing 651–700 of 2089 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype	Score
On-the-Fly Test-time Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation	Mar 10, 2022	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Exploring Smoothness and Class-Separation for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation	Mar 2, 2022	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
False Negative/Positive Control for SAM on Noisy Medical Images	Aug 20, 2023	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
On uncertainty estimation in active learning for image segmentation	Jul 13, 2020	Active LearningImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Orthogonal Annotation Benefits Barely-supervised Medical Image Segmentation	Mar 23, 2023	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
IOP-FL: Inside-Outside Personalization for Federated Medical Image Segmentation	Apr 16, 2022	Federated LearningImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
CA-Net: Comprehensive Attention Convolutional Neural Networks for Explainable Medical Image Segmentation	Sep 22, 2020	Image SegmentationLesion Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
EffiDec3D: An Optimized Decoder for High-Performance and Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation	Jan 1, 2025	DecoderImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Evidence fusion with contextual discounting for multi-modality medical image segmentation	Jun 23, 2022	DecoderImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
AMOS: A Large-Scale Abdominal Multi-Organ Benchmark for Versatile Medical Image Segmentation	Jun 16, 2022	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
EViT-Unet: U-Net Like Efficient Vision Transformer for Medical Image Segmentation on Mobile and Edge Devices	Oct 19, 2024	DecoderImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Analysis: an Experimental Study	Apr 20, 2023	Image SegmentationInteractive Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Towards Reliable Medical Image Segmentation by utilizing Evidential Calibrated Uncertainty	Jan 1, 2023	Computational EfficiencyImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Background Matters: A Cross-view Bidirectional Modeling Framework for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation	May 22, 2025	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
DiffBoost: Enhancing Medical Image Segmentation via Text-Guided Diffusion Model	Oct 19, 2023	Data AugmentationImage Generation	CodeCode Available	1	5
One Network to Segment Them All: A General, Lightweight System for Accurate 3D Medical Image Segmentation	Nov 5, 2019	AllData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
KDAS: Knowledge Distillation via Attention Supervision Framework for Polyp Segmentation	Dec 13, 2023	Knowledge DistillationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
KiU-Net: Overcomplete Convolutional Architectures for Biomedical Image and Volumetric Segmentation	Oct 4, 2020	3D Medical Imaging SegmentationBrain Tumor Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
One-shot Weakly-Supervised Segmentation in Medical Images	Nov 21, 2021	DenoisingImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Kvasir-Instrument: Diagnostic and therapeutic tool segmentation dataset in gastrointestinal endoscopy	Oct 23, 2020	BenchmarkingDiagnostic	CodeCode Available	1	5
An Uncertainty-guided Tiered Self-training Framework for Active Source-free Domain Adaptation in Prostate Segmentation	Jul 3, 2024	Domain AdaptationImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Mutual Consistency Learning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation	Sep 21, 2021	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Cardiac Segmentation with Strong Anatomical Guarantees	Jun 15, 2020	Cardiac SegmentationImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
LangDAug: Langevin Data Augmentation for Multi-Source Domain Generalization in Medical Image Segmentation	May 26, 2025	Data AugmentationDomain Generalization	CodeCode Available	1	5
Improving Aleatoric Uncertainty Quantification in Multi-Annotated Medical Image Segmentation with Normalizing Flows	Aug 4, 2021	Decision MakingImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Self-aware and Cross-sample Prototypical Learning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation	May 25, 2023	DiversityImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Deep evidential fusion with uncertainty quantification and contextual discounting for multimodal medical image segmentation	Sep 12, 2023	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Ladder Fine-tuning approach for SAM integrating complementary network	Jun 22, 2023	DecoderImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Mamba-Sea: A Mamba-based Framework with Global-to-Local Sequence Augmentation for Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation	Apr 24, 2025	Domain GeneralizationImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Enhancing Medical Image Segmentation with TransCeption: A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Approach	Jan 25, 2023	Image SegmentationLesion Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Learning Calibrated Medical Image Segmentation via Multi-Rater Agreement Modeling	Jun 19, 2021	DiagnosticImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Enhancing MR Image Segmentation with Realistic Adversarial Data Augmentation	Aug 7, 2021	Cardiac SegmentationData Augmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
A Partially Reversible U-Net for Memory-Efficient Volumetric Image Segmentation	Jun 14, 2019	image-classificationImage Classification	CodeCode Available	1	5
Enhancing Pseudo Label Quality for Semi-Supervised Domain-Generalized Medical Image Segmentation	Jan 21, 2022	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
CausalCLIPSeg: Unlocking CLIP's Potential in Referring Medical Image Segmentation with Causal Intervention	Mar 20, 2025	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
1M parameters are enough? A lightweight CNN-based model for medical image segmentation	Jun 28, 2023	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
GBT-SAM: Adapting a Foundational Deep Learning Model for Generalizable Brain Tumor Segmentation via Efficient Integration of Multi-Parametric MRI Data	Mar 6, 2025	Brain Tumor SegmentationImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Enhancing Weakly Supervised 3D Medical Image Segmentation through Probabilistic-aware Learning	Mar 5, 2024	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Causality-inspired Single-source Domain Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation	Nov 24, 2021	Data AugmentationDomain Generalization	CodeCode Available	1	5
Ensemble CNN Networks for GBM Tumors Segmentation using Multi-parametric MRI	Dec 13, 2021	Brain Tumor SegmentationImage Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
OCTAve: 2D en face Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Vessel Segmentation in Weakly-Supervised Learning with Locality Augmentation	Jul 25, 2022	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Learning from partially labeled data for multi-organ and tumor segmentation	Nov 13, 2022	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Learning Euler's Elastica Model for Medical Image Segmentation	Nov 1, 2020	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Only Positive Cases: 5-fold High-order Attention Interaction Model for Skin Segmentation Derived Classification	Nov 27, 2023	Image SegmentationLesion Classification	CodeCode Available	1	5
Paced-Curriculum Distillation with Prediction and Label Uncertainty for Image Segmentation	Feb 2, 2023	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
CDDSA: Contrastive Domain Disentanglement and Style Augmentation for Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation	Nov 22, 2022	DisentanglementDomain Generalization	CodeCode Available	1	5
Learning Multi-axis Representation in Frequency Domain for Medical Image Segmentation	Dec 28, 2023	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Semi-supervised Left Atrium Segmentation with Mutual Consistency Training	Mar 4, 2021	Image SegmentationLeft Atrium Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
PG-SAM: Prior-Guided SAM with Medical for Multi-organ Segmentation	Mar 23, 2025	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5
Prompt Tuning for Parameter-efficient Medical Image Segmentation	Nov 16, 2022	Image SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation	CodeCode Available	1	5

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All datasets Kvasir-SEG CVC-ClinicDB CVC-ColonDB ETIS-LARIBPOLYPDB Synapse multi-organ CT Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC)MoNuSeg 2018 Data Science Bowl GlaS BKAI-IGH NeoPolyp-Small MICCAI 2015 Multi-Atlas Abdomen Labeling Challenge ACDC

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DUCK-Net	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
2	EffiSegNet-B5	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
3	EffiSegNet-B4	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
4	SegMed	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
5	FCB Former	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
6	FCB-SwinV2 Transformer	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
7	SEP	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
8	LM-Net	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
9	RAPUNet	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
10	FCBFormer	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	DUCK-Net	mean Dice	0.97	—	Unverified
2	RAPUNet	mean Dice	0.96	—	Unverified
3	EMCAD	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
4	Yolo-SAM 2	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
5	RaBiT	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
6	UGCANet	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
7	ESFPNet-L	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
8	FCBFormer	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
9	DuAT	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
10	SegMed	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RAPUNet	mean Dice	0.95	—	Unverified
2	DUCK-Net	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
3	EMCAD	mean Dice	0.92	—	Unverified
4	SegMed	mean Dice	0.92	—	Unverified
5	UniNet	mean Dice	0.92	—	Unverified
6	ProMISe	mean Dice	0.87	—	Unverified
7	Meta-Polyp	mean Dice	0.87	—	Unverified
8	ResUNet++ + TTA	mean Dice	0.85	—	Unverified
9	PVT-GCASCADE	mean Dice	0.83	—	Unverified
10	PVT-CASCADE	mean Dice	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RAPUNet	mean Dice	0.96	—	Unverified
2	SegMed	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
3	DUCK-Net	mean Dice	0.94	—	Unverified
4	EMCAD	mean Dice	0.92	—	Unverified
5	ProMISe	mean Dice	0.84	—	Unverified
6	RSAFormer	mean Dice	0.84	—	Unverified
7	ESFPNet-L	mean Dice	0.82	—	Unverified
8	DuAT	mean Dice	0.82	—	Unverified
9	PVT-CASCADE	mean Dice	0.8	—	Unverified
10	SSFormer-L	mean Dice	0.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Interactive AI-SAM gt box	Avg DSC	90.66	—	Unverified
2	Medical SAM Adapter	Avg DSC	89.8	—	Unverified
3	MedSegDiff-v2	Avg DSC	89.5	—	Unverified
4	nnUNet	Avg DSC	88.8	—	Unverified
5	MedNeXt-L (5x5x5)	Avg DSC	88.76	—	Unverified
6	MIST	Avg DSC	86.92	—	Unverified
7	nnFormer	Avg DSC	86.57	—	Unverified
8	AgileFormer	Avg DSC	86.11	—	Unverified
9	MERIT	Avg DSC	84.9	—	Unverified
10	Automatic AI-SAM	Avg DSC	84.21	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	FCT	Avg DSC	94.26	—	Unverified
2	Interactive AI-SAM gt box	Avg DSC	93.89	—	Unverified
3	FCT	Avg DSC	93.02	—	Unverified
4	LHU-Net	Avg DSC	92.65	—	Unverified
5	MIST	Avg DSC	92.56	—	Unverified
6	MERIT	Avg DSC	92.32	—	Unverified
7	MERIT-GCASCADE	Avg DSC	92.23	—	Unverified
8	EMCAD	Avg DSC	92.12	—	Unverified
9	nnFormer	Avg DSC	92.06	—	Unverified
10	Automatic AI-SAM	Avg DSC	92.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Stardist	F1	84.6	—	Unverified