Hate Speech Detection

Hate speech detection is the task of detecting if communication such as text, audio, and so on contains hatred and or encourages violence towards a person or a group of people. This is usually based on prejudice against 'protected characteristics' such as their ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age et al. Some example benchmarks are ETHOS and HateXplain. Models can be evaluated with metrics like the F-score or F-measure.

Papers

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Showing 301–350 of 507 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Selecting and combining complementary feature representations and classifiers for hate speech detection	Jan 18, 2022	ClassificationHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
When More is not Necessary Better: Multilingual Auxiliary Tasks for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer of Hate Speech Detection Models	Jan 16, 2022	Cross-Lingual TransferHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Addressing the Challenges of Cross-Lingual Hate Speech Detection	Jan 15, 2022	Cross-Lingual TransferCross-Lingual Word Embeddings	—Unverified	0
An exploratory experiment on Hindi, Bengali hate-speech detection and transfer learning using neural networks	Jan 6, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionTransfer Learning	—Unverified	0
Semi-supervised Stance Detection of Tweets Via Distant Network Supervision	Jan 3, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionPropaganda detection	CodeCode Available	0
Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models	Dec 20, 2021	Cross-Lingual TransferFew-Shot Learning	CodeCode Available	1
Leveraging Transformers for Hate Speech Detection in Conversational Code-Mixed Tweets	Dec 18, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
AtteSTNet -- An attention and subword tokenization based approach for code-switched text hate speech detection	Dec 10, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Zero-shot hashtag segmentation for multilingual sentiment analysis	Dec 6, 2021	Feature EngineeringHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Unraveling Social Perceptions & Behaviors towards Migrants on Twitter	Dec 4, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
"Stop Asian Hate!" : Refining Detection of Anti-Asian Hate Speech During the COVID-19 Pandemic	Dec 4, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
HS-BAN: A Benchmark Dataset of Social Media Comments for Hate Speech Detection in Bangla	Dec 3, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
ARGUABLY at ComMA@ICON: Detection of Multilingual Aggressive, Gender Biased, and Communally Charged Tweets Using Ensemble and Fine-Tuned IndicBERT	Dec 1, 2021	Hate Speech DetectionMulti-class Classification	—Unverified	0
SOS: Systematic Offensive Stereotyping Bias in Word Embeddings	Nov 16, 2021	Hate Speech DetectionWord Embeddings	—Unverified	0
Character-level HyperNetworks for Hate Speech Detection	Nov 11, 2021	Data AugmentationHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
American Hate Crime Trends Prediction with Event Extraction	Nov 9, 2021	Event ExtractionHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Detection of Hate Speech using BERT and Hate Speech Word Embedding with Deep Model	Nov 2, 2021	Binary ClassificationHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Cross-lingual Hate Speech Detection using Transformer Models	Nov 1, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Social Network Text Processing Applications: Techniques, Challenges and Future Research Directions	Oct 26, 2021	Hate Speech DetectionMisinformation	—Unverified	0
Battling Hateful Content in Indic Languages HASOC '21	Oct 25, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Fine-tuning of Pre-trained Transformers for Hate, Offensive, and Profane Content Detection in English and Marathi	Oct 25, 2021	Hate Speech DetectionSentence	CodeCode Available	0
Ceasing hate withMoH: Hate Speech Detection in Hindi-English Code-Switched Language	Oct 18, 2021	Hate Speech DetectionLanguage Identification	—Unverified	0
Contextual Hate Speech Detection in Code Mixed Text using Transformer Based Approaches	Oct 18, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Large-Scale Hate Speech Detection with Cross-Domain Transfer	Oct 16, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
On a Benefit of Mask Language Modeling: Robustness to Simplicity Bias	Oct 11, 2021	Hate Speech DetectionLanguage Modeling	—Unverified	0
One to rule them all: Towards Joint Indic Language Hate Speech Detection	Sep 28, 2021	AllHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Introducing an Abusive Language Classification Framework for Telegram to Investigate the German Hater Community	Sep 15, 2021	Abusive LanguageClassification	—Unverified	0
Fight Fire with Fire: Fine-tuning Hate Detectors using Large Samples of Generated Hate Speech	Sep 1, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
MigrationsKB: A Knowledge Base of Public Attitudes towards Migrations and their Driving Factors	Aug 17, 2021	Entity LinkingHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Languages	Aug 12, 2021	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified	0
Cross-lingual Capsule Network for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media	Aug 6, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection with Deep Learning and Transfer Learning	Aug 6, 2021	Data AugmentationHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu	Aug 5, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Improving Counterfactual Generation for Fair Hate Speech Detection	Aug 3, 2021	counterfactualFairness	—Unverified	0
Hate Speech Detection Based on Sentiment Knowledge Sharing	Aug 1, 2021	Hate Speech DetectionSentence	CodeCode Available	1
Exposing the limits of Zero-shot Cross-lingual Hate Speech Detection	Aug 1, 2021	Cross-Lingual TransferHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Annotating Online Misogyny	Aug 1, 2021	Abusive LanguageHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Towards Argument Mining for Social Good: A Survey	Aug 1, 2021	Argument MiningFact Checking	—Unverified	0
You too Brutus! Trapping Hateful Users in Social Media: Challenges, Solutions & Insights	Aug 1, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Detecting Abusive Albanian	Jul 28, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Hate Speech Detection Using a Data Augmentation Approach	Jul 27, 2021	Cultural Vocal Bursts Intensity PredictionData Augmentation	—Unverified	0
Independent Ethical Assessment of Text Classification Models: A Hate Speech Detection Case Study	Jul 19, 2021	counterfactualHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Hate speech detection using static BERT embeddings	Jun 29, 2021	Hate Speech DetectionSpecificity	—Unverified	0
Hate Speech Detection in Clubhouse	Jun 24, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Statistical Analysis of Perspective Scores on Hate Speech Detection	Jun 22, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
AAA: Fair Evaluation for Abuse Detection Systems Wanted	Jun 21, 2021	Abuse DetectionAbusive Language	CodeCode Available	0
An Information Retrieval Approach to Building Datasets for Hate Speech Detection	Jun 17, 2021	Active LearningExplanation Generation	CodeCode Available	0
Understanding and Interpreting the Impact of User Context in Hate Speech Detection	Jun 1, 2021	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Improving Cross-Domain Hate Speech Detection by Reducing the False Positive Rate	Jun 1, 2021	BlockingDeep Learning	—Unverified	0
Multitask Learning for Emotionally Analyzing Sexual Abuse Disclosures	Jun 1, 2021	ClassificationEmotion Classification	CodeCode Available	0

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All datasets Ethos Binary HateXplain Ethos MultiLabel Waseem et al., 2018 AbusEval Automatic Misogynistic Identification HateMM HatEval OffensEval 2019 ToLD-Br bajer_danish_misogyny DKhate

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM + static BE	F1-score	0.8	—	Unverified
2	BERT	F1-score	0.79	—	Unverified
3	BiLSTM+Attention+FT	F1-score	0.77	—	Unverified
4	OPT-175B (few-shot)	F1-score	0.76	—	Unverified
5	CNN+Attention+FT+GV	F1-score	0.74	—	Unverified
6	OPT-175B (one-shot)	F1-score	0.71	—	Unverified
7	OPT-175B (zero-shot)	F1-score	0.67	—	Unverified
8	SVM	F1-score	0.66	—	Unverified
9	Random Forests	F1-score	0.64	—	Unverified
10	Davinci (zero-shot)	F1-score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-MRP	AUROC	0.86	—	Unverified
2	BERT-RP	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
3	BERT-HateXplain [LIME]	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
4	BERT-HateXplain [Attn]	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
5	BERT [Attn]	AUROC	0.84	—	Unverified
6	BiRNN-HateXplain [Attn]	AUROC	0.81	—	Unverified
7	BiRNN-Attn [Attn]	AUROC	0.8	—	Unverified
8	CNN-GRU [LIME]	AUROC	0.79	—	Unverified
9	BiRNN [LIME]	AUROC	0.77	—	Unverified
10	XG-HSI-BERT	Accuracy	0.75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MLARAM	Hamming Loss	0.29	—	Unverified
2	MLkNN	Hamming Loss	0.16	—	Unverified
3	Binary Relevance	Hamming Loss	0.14	—	Unverified
4	Neural Classifier Chains	Hamming Loss	0.13	—	Unverified
5	Neural Binary Relevance	Hamming Loss	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mozafari et al., 2019	AAA	50.94	—	Unverified
2	SVM	AAA	46.51	—	Unverified
3	Kennedy et al., 2020	AAA	45.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.74	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mBert	Accuracy	0.83	—	Unverified
2	Logistic Regression	Accuracy	0.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HXP + CLAP + CLIP	TEST F1 (macro)	0.85	—	Unverified
2	BERT + ViT + MFCC	TEST F1 (macro)	0.79	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.49	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.48	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Multilingual BERT	F1-score	0.75	—	Unverified
2	AutoML	F1-score	0.74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AOM mBERT	F1	0.85	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Baseline	F1	0.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTa-large-ST	Macro F1	80.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Baseline BERT (task A)	F1	0.77	—	Unverified