Hate Speech Detection

Hate speech detection is the task of detecting if communication such as text, audio, and so on contains hatred and or encourages violence towards a person or a group of people. This is usually based on prejudice against 'protected characteristics' such as their ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age et al. Some example benchmarks are ETHOS and HateXplain. Models can be evaluated with metrics like the F-score or F-measure.

Papers

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Showing 151–200 of 507 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Hype
Lexical Squad@Multimodal Hate Speech Event Detection 2023: Multimodal Hate Speech Detection using Fused Ensemble Approach	Sep 23, 2023	Ensemble LearningEvent Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Focal Inferential Infusion Coupled with Tractable Density Discrimination for Implicit Hate Detection	Sep 21, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Hate speech detection in algerian dialect using deep learning	Sep 20, 2023	Abusive LanguageDeep Learning	—Unverified	0
Sensitivity, Performance, Robustness: Deconstructing the Effect of Sociodemographic Prompting	Sep 13, 2023	Hate Speech DetectionSensitivity	CodeCode Available	0
Measuring Catastrophic Forgetting in Cross-Lingual Transfer Paradigms: Exploring Tuning Strategies	Sep 12, 2023	Cross-Lingual TransferHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
On the Challenges of Building Datasets for Hate Speech Detection	Sep 6, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Thesis Distillation: Investigating The Impact of Bias in NLP Models on Hate Speech Detection	Aug 31, 2023	FairnessHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Exploring Cross-Cultural Differences in English Hate Speech Annotations: From Dataset Construction to Analysis	Aug 31, 2023	Hate Speech DetectionTransfer Learning	CodeCode Available	0
Systematic Offensive Stereotyping (SOS) Bias in Language Models	Aug 21, 2023	FairnessHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Causality Guided Disentanglement for Cross-Platform Hate Speech Detection	Aug 3, 2023	DisentanglementHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Noisy Self-Training with Data Augmentations for Offensive and Hate Speech Detection Tasks	Jul 31, 2023	Data AugmentationHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
ARC-NLP at Multimodal Hate Speech Event Detection 2023: Multimodal Methods Boosted by Ensemble Learning, Syntactical and Entity Features	Jul 25, 2023	ARCDeep Learning	—Unverified	0
Wisdom of Instruction-Tuned Language Model Crowds. Exploring Model Label Variation	Jul 24, 2023	Few-Shot LearningHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Rule By Example: Harnessing Logical Rules for Explainable Hate Speech Detection	Jul 24, 2023	Contrastive LearningDeep Learning	CodeCode Available	0
HateModerate: Testing Hate Speech Detectors against Content Moderation Policies	Jul 23, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Mitigating Label Bias via Decoupled Confident Learning	Jul 18, 2023	FairnessHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Hate Speech Detection via Dual Contrastive Learning	Jul 10, 2023	Contrastive LearningHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Robust Hate Speech Detection in Social Media: A Cross-Dataset Empirical Evaluation	Jul 4, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Identity Construction in a Misogynist Incels Forum	Jun 27, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
The Art of Embedding Fusion: Optimizing Hate Speech Detection	Jun 26, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Uncovering Political Hate Speech During Indian Election Campaign: A New Low-Resource Dataset and Baselines	Jun 26, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
My Boli: Code-mixed Marathi-English Corpora, Pretrained Language Models and Evaluation Benchmarks	Jun 24, 2023	BenchmarkingHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Enhancing social network hate detection using back translation and GPT-3 augmentations during training and test-time	Jun 17, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Multi-modal Hate Speech Detection using Machine Learning	Jun 15, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
PEACE: Cross-Platform Hate Speech Detection- A Causality-guided Framework	Jun 15, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Enhancing Social Network Hate Detection Using Back Translation and GPT-3 Augmentations During Training and Test-Time	Jun 13, 2023	Hate Speech DetectionHate Speech Normalization	CodeCode Available	1
Leveraging Language Identification to Enhance Code-Mixed Text Classification	Jun 8, 2023	ClassificationHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Natural Language Inference for Hate Speech Detection in Languages with Limited Labeled Data	Jun 6, 2023	Hate Speech DetectionNatural Language Inference	CodeCode Available	0
NLPositionality: Characterizing Design Biases of Datasets and Models	Jun 2, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Revisiting Hate Speech Benchmarks: From Data Curation to System Deployment	Jun 1, 2023	BenchmarkingHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Towards hate speech detection in low-resource languages: Comparing ASR to acoustic word embeddings on Wolof and Swahili	Jun 1, 2023	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified	0
Explaining Hate Speech Classification with Model Agnostic Methods	May 30, 2023	ClassificationHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Exploiting Explainability to Design Adversarial Attacks and Evaluate Attack Resilience in Hate-Speech Detection Models	May 29, 2023	Adversarial RobustnessDecision Making	—Unverified	0
Towards Legally Enforceable Hate Speech Detection for Public Forums	May 23, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Evaluating ChatGPT's Performance for Multilingual and Emoji-based Hate Speech Detection	May 22, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
When the Majority is Wrong: Modeling Annotator Disagreement for Subjective Tasks	May 11, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Facilitating Fine-grained Detection of Chinese Toxic Language: Hierarchical Taxonomy, Resources, and Benchmarks	May 8, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	1
HateMM: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Hate Video Classification	May 6, 2023	ClassificationHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	1
Antisemitic Messages? A Guide to High-Quality Annotation and a Labeled Dataset of Tweets	Apr 28, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
A Group-Specific Approach to NLP for Hate Speech Detection	Apr 21, 2023	Common Sense ReasoningEthics	CodeCode Available	0
Interpretable Unified Language Checking	Apr 7, 2023	Fact CheckingFairness	CodeCode Available	1
Sociocultural knowledge is needed for selection of shots in hate speech detection tasks	Apr 4, 2023	Few-Shot LearningHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
LAHM : Large Annotated Dataset for Multi-Domain and Multilingual Hate Speech Identification	Apr 3, 2023	ClassificationHate Speech Detection	—Unverified	0
Hate Speech Targets Detection in Parler using BERT	Apr 3, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
The Other Side of Compression: Measuring Bias in Pruned Transformers	Apr 1, 2023	Hate Speech DetectionNetwork Pruning	CodeCode Available	0
Borrowing Human Senses: Comment-Aware Self-Training for Social Media Multimodal Classification	Mar 27, 2023	ClassificationHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Beyond Toxic: Toxicity Detection Datasets are Not Enough for Brand Safety	Mar 27, 2023	Binary ClassificationClassification	—Unverified	0
NoisyHate: Mining Online Human-Written Perturbations for Realistic Robustness Benchmarking of Content Moderation Models	Mar 18, 2023	Adversarial AttackBenchmarking	—Unverified	0
Transformers and Ensemble methods: A solution for Hate Speech Detection in Arabic languages	Mar 17, 2023	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available	0
Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection	Mar 4, 2023	Cross-Lingual TransferDomain Generalization	—Unverified	0

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All datasets Ethos Binary HateXplain Ethos MultiLabel Waseem et al., 2018 AbusEval Automatic Misogynistic Identification HateMM HatEval OffensEval 2019 ToLD-Br bajer_danish_misogyny DKhate

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM + static BE	F1-score	0.8	—	Unverified
2	BERT	F1-score	0.79	—	Unverified
3	BiLSTM+Attention+FT	F1-score	0.77	—	Unverified
4	OPT-175B (few-shot)	F1-score	0.76	—	Unverified
5	CNN+Attention+FT+GV	F1-score	0.74	—	Unverified
6	OPT-175B (one-shot)	F1-score	0.71	—	Unverified
7	OPT-175B (zero-shot)	F1-score	0.67	—	Unverified
8	SVM	F1-score	0.66	—	Unverified
9	Random Forests	F1-score	0.64	—	Unverified
10	Davinci (zero-shot)	F1-score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-MRP	AUROC	0.86	—	Unverified
2	BERT-RP	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
3	BERT-HateXplain [Attn]	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
4	BERT-HateXplain [LIME]	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
5	BERT [Attn]	AUROC	0.84	—	Unverified
6	BiRNN-HateXplain [Attn]	AUROC	0.81	—	Unverified
7	BiRNN-Attn [Attn]	AUROC	0.8	—	Unverified
8	CNN-GRU [LIME]	AUROC	0.79	—	Unverified
9	BiRNN [LIME]	AUROC	0.77	—	Unverified
10	XG-HSI-BERT	Accuracy	0.75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MLARAM	Hamming Loss	0.29	—	Unverified
2	MLkNN	Hamming Loss	0.16	—	Unverified
3	Binary Relevance	Hamming Loss	0.14	—	Unverified
4	Neural Classifier Chains	Hamming Loss	0.13	—	Unverified
5	Neural Binary Relevance	Hamming Loss	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mozafari et al., 2019	AAA	50.94	—	Unverified
2	SVM	AAA	46.51	—	Unverified
3	Kennedy et al., 2020	AAA	45.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.74	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mBert	Accuracy	0.83	—	Unverified
2	Logistic Regression	Accuracy	0.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HXP + CLAP + CLIP	TEST F1 (macro)	0.85	—	Unverified
2	BERT + ViT + MFCC	TEST F1 (macro)	0.79	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.49	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.48	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Multilingual BERT	F1-score	0.75	—	Unverified
2	AutoML	F1-score	0.74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AOM mBERT	F1	0.85	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Baseline	F1	0.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTa-large-ST	Macro F1	80.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Baseline BERT (task A)	F1	0.77	—	Unverified