Hate Speech Detection

Hate speech detection is the task of detecting if communication such as text, audio, and so on contains hatred and or encourages violence towards a person or a group of people. This is usually based on prejudice against 'protected characteristics' such as their ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age et al. Some example benchmarks are ETHOS and HateXplain. Models can be evaluated with metrics like the F-score or F-measure.

Papers

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Showing 401–425 of 507 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Hate Speech Detection in Saudi Twittersphere: A Deep Learning Approach	Dec 1, 2020	Deep LearningHate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Learning Domain Terms - Empirical Methods to Enhance Enterprise Text Analytics Performance	Dec 1, 2020	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Effect of Word Embedding Models on Hate and Offensive Speech Detection	Nov 23, 2020	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
An Online Multilingual Hate speech Recognition System	Nov 23, 2020	Hate Speech Detectionspeech-recognition	CodeCode Available
DeL-haTE: A Deep Learning Tunable Ensemble for Hate Speech Detection	Nov 3, 2020	Hate Speech DetectionTransfer Learning	CodeCode Available
Towards Code-switched Classification Exploiting Constituent Language Resources	Nov 3, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Comparative Evaluation of Label-Agnostic Selection Bias in Multilingual Hate Speech Datasets	Nov 1, 2020	Hate Speech DetectionSelection bias	CodeCode Available
Investigating Annotator Bias with a Graph-Based Approach	Nov 1, 2020	BIG-bench Machine LearningCommunity Detection	CodeCode Available
In Data We Trust: A Critical Analysis of Hate Speech Detection Datasets	Nov 1, 2020	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Impact of Politically Biased Data on Hate Speech Classification	Nov 1, 2020	ClassificationHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available
Bayesian Methods for Semi-supervised Text Annotation	Oct 28, 2020	Deep LearningHate Speech Detection	—Unverified
CRAB: Class Representation Attentive BERT for Hate Speech Identification in Social Media	Oct 25, 2020	Hate Speech DetectionSentence	—Unverified
Fair Hate Speech Detection through Evaluation of Social Group Counterfactuals	Oct 24, 2020	counterfactualFairness	—Unverified
On Transferability of Bias Mitigation Effects in Language Model Fine-Tuning	Oct 24, 2020	coreference-resolutionCoreference Resolution	—Unverified
HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in English	Oct 23, 2020	Abusive LanguageHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available
Reducing Unintended Identity Bias in Russian Hate Speech Detection	Oct 22, 2020	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Gauravarora@HASOC-Dravidian-CodeMix-FIRE2020: Pre-training ULMFiT on Synthetically Generated Code-Mixed Data for Hate Speech Detection	Oct 5, 2020	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Empirical Study of Text Augmentation on Social Media Text in Vietnamese	Sep 25, 2020	Data AugmentationGeneral Classification	CodeCode Available
Hate Speech Detection and Racial Bias Mitigation in Social Media based on BERT model	Aug 14, 2020	Abusive LanguageHate Speech Detection	—Unverified
HSD Shared Task in VLSP Campaign 2019:Hate Speech Detection for Social Good	Jul 13, 2020	General ClassificationHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available
To BAN or not to BAN: Bayesian Attention Networks for Reliable Hate Speech Detection	Jul 10, 2020	ClassificationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Automatic Detection of Sexist Statements Commonly Used at the Workplace	Jul 8, 2020	Hate Speech DetectionSentiment Analysis	CodeCode Available
TweetBLM: A Hate Speech Dataset and Analysis of Black Lives Matter-related Microblogs on Twitter:	Jun 25, 2020	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
SemEval-2020 Task 12: Multilingual Offensive Language Identification in Social Media (OffensEval 2020)	Jun 12, 2020	Abusive LanguageHate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Investigating Deep Learning Approaches for Hate Speech Detection in Social Media	May 29, 2020	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified

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All datasets Ethos Binary HateXplain Ethos MultiLabel Waseem et al., 2018 AbusEval Automatic Misogynistic Identification HateMM HatEval OffensEval 2019 ToLD-Br bajer_danish_misogyny DKhate

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM + static BE	F1-score	0.8	—	Unverified
2	BERT	F1-score	0.79	—	Unverified
3	BiLSTM+Attention+FT	F1-score	0.77	—	Unverified
4	OPT-175B (few-shot)	F1-score	0.76	—	Unverified
5	CNN+Attention+FT+GV	F1-score	0.74	—	Unverified
6	OPT-175B (one-shot)	F1-score	0.71	—	Unverified
7	OPT-175B (zero-shot)	F1-score	0.67	—	Unverified
8	SVM	F1-score	0.66	—	Unverified
9	Random Forests	F1-score	0.64	—	Unverified
10	Davinci (zero-shot)	F1-score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-MRP	AUROC	0.86	—	Unverified
2	BERT-RP	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
3	BERT-HateXplain [LIME]	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
4	BERT-HateXplain [Attn]	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
5	BERT [Attn]	AUROC	0.84	—	Unverified
6	BiRNN-HateXplain [Attn]	AUROC	0.81	—	Unverified
7	BiRNN-Attn [Attn]	AUROC	0.8	—	Unverified
8	CNN-GRU [LIME]	AUROC	0.79	—	Unverified
9	BiRNN [LIME]	AUROC	0.77	—	Unverified
10	XG-HSI-BERT	Accuracy	0.75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MLARAM	Hamming Loss	0.29	—	Unverified
2	MLkNN	Hamming Loss	0.16	—	Unverified
3	Binary Relevance	Hamming Loss	0.14	—	Unverified
4	Neural Classifier Chains	Hamming Loss	0.13	—	Unverified
5	Neural Binary Relevance	Hamming Loss	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mozafari et al., 2019	AAA	50.94	—	Unverified
2	SVM	AAA	46.51	—	Unverified
3	Kennedy et al., 2020	AAA	45.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.74	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mBert	Accuracy	0.83	—	Unverified
2	Logistic Regression	Accuracy	0.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HXP + CLAP + CLIP	TEST F1 (macro)	0.85	—	Unverified
2	BERT + ViT + MFCC	TEST F1 (macro)	0.79	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.49	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.48	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Multilingual BERT	F1-score	0.75	—	Unverified
2	AutoML	F1-score	0.74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AOM mBERT	F1	0.85	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Baseline	F1	0.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTa-large-ST	Macro F1	80.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Baseline BERT (task A)	F1	0.77	—	Unverified