Hate Speech Detection

Hate speech detection is the task of detecting if communication such as text, audio, and so on contains hatred and or encourages violence towards a person or a group of people. This is usually based on prejudice against 'protected characteristics' such as their ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age et al. Some example benchmarks are ETHOS and HateXplain. Models can be evaluated with metrics like the F-score or F-measure.

Papers

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Showing 251–275 of 507 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Assessing the impact of contextual information in hate speech detection	Oct 2, 2022	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Analyzing the Real Vulnerability of Hate Speech Detection Systems against Targeted Intentional Noise	Oct 1, 2022	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
SOS: Systematic Offensive Stereotyping Bias in Word Embeddings	Oct 1, 2022	BlockingHate Speech Detection	—Unverified
俄语网络仇恨言论语料库研究与构建(An Russian Internet Corpus for Hate Speech Detection)	Oct 1, 2022	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
The Role of Context in Detecting the Target of Hate Speech	Oct 1, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
An Attention Matrix for Every Decision: Faithfulness-based Arbitration Among Multiple Attention-Based Interpretations of Transformers in Text Classification	Sep 22, 2022	ClassificationFeature Importance	—Unverified
Domain Classification-based Source-specific Term Penalization for Domain Adaptation in Hate-speech Detection	Sep 18, 2022	Domain Adaptationdomain classification	—Unverified
BERT-based Ensemble Approaches for Hate Speech Detection	Sep 14, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionMulti-Label Classification	—Unverified
A Review of Challenges in Machine Learning based Automated Hate Speech Detection	Sep 12, 2022	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Power of Explanations: Towards automatic debiasing in hate speech detection	Sep 7, 2022	FairnessHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available
Combating high variance in Data-Scarce Implicit Hate Speech Classification	Aug 29, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionVocal Bursts Intensity Prediction	—Unverified
Generalizing Hate Speech Detection Using Multi-Task Learning: A Case Study of Political Public Figures	Aug 22, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionMulti-Task Learning	—Unverified
Exploring Hate Speech Detection with HateXplain and BERT	Aug 9, 2022	Hate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available
ferret: a Framework for Benchmarking Explainers on Transformers	Aug 2, 2022	BenchmarkingExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)	CodeCode Available
Features or Spurious Artifacts? Data-centric Baselines for Fair and Robust Hate Speech Detection	Jul 1, 2022	FairnessHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available
Free speech or Free Hate Speech? Analyzing the Proliferation of Hate Speech in Parler	Jul 1, 2022	ClassificationHate Speech Detection	—Unverified
Resources for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection	Jul 1, 2022	DiversityHate Speech Detection	—Unverified
An Interactive Exploratory Tool for the Task of Hate Speech Detection	Jul 1, 2022	Hate Speech Detection	—Unverified
HATE-ITA: New Baselines for Hate Speech Detection in Italian	Jul 1, 2022	BenchmarkingHate Speech Detection	CodeCode Available
Improving Generalization of Hate Speech Detection Systems to Novel Target Groups via Domain Adaptation	Jul 1, 2022	DiversityDomain Adaptation	—Unverified
Accounting for Offensive Speech as a Practice of Resistance	Jul 1, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionPhilosophy	—Unverified
Targeted Identity Group Prediction in Hate Speech Corpora	Jul 1, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionPrediction	CodeCode Available
Explainable and High-Performance Hate and Offensive Speech Detection	Jun 26, 2022	Hate Speech DetectionVocal Bursts Intensity Prediction	—Unverified
Improved two-stage hate speech classification for twitter based on Deep Neural Networks	Jun 8, 2022	16kAbusive Language	—Unverified
Tâches Auxiliaires Multilingues pour le Transfert de Modèles de Détection de Discours Haineux (Multilingual Auxiliary Tasks for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer of Hate Speech Detection)	Jun 1, 2022	Cross-Lingual TransferHate Speech Detection	—Unverified

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All datasets Ethos Binary HateXplain Ethos MultiLabel Waseem et al., 2018 AbusEval Automatic Misogynistic Identification HateMM HatEval OffensEval 2019 ToLD-Br bajer_danish_misogyny DKhate

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM + static BE	F1-score	0.8	—	Unverified
2	BERT	F1-score	0.79	—	Unverified
3	BiLSTM+Attention+FT	F1-score	0.77	—	Unverified
4	OPT-175B (few-shot)	F1-score	0.76	—	Unverified
5	CNN+Attention+FT+GV	F1-score	0.74	—	Unverified
6	OPT-175B (one-shot)	F1-score	0.71	—	Unverified
7	OPT-175B (zero-shot)	F1-score	0.67	—	Unverified
8	SVM	F1-score	0.66	—	Unverified
9	Random Forests	F1-score	0.64	—	Unverified
10	Davinci (zero-shot)	F1-score	0.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BERT-MRP	AUROC	0.86	—	Unverified
2	BERT-RP	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
3	BERT-HateXplain [LIME]	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
4	BERT-HateXplain [Attn]	AUROC	0.85	—	Unverified
5	BERT [Attn]	AUROC	0.84	—	Unverified
6	BiRNN-HateXplain [Attn]	AUROC	0.81	—	Unverified
7	BiRNN-Attn [Attn]	AUROC	0.8	—	Unverified
8	CNN-GRU [LIME]	AUROC	0.79	—	Unverified
9	BiRNN [LIME]	AUROC	0.77	—	Unverified
10	XG-HSI-BERT	Accuracy	0.75	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MLARAM	Hamming Loss	0.29	—	Unverified
2	MLkNN	Hamming Loss	0.16	—	Unverified
3	Binary Relevance	Hamming Loss	0.14	—	Unverified
4	Neural Classifier Chains	Hamming Loss	0.13	—	Unverified
5	Neural Binary Relevance	Hamming Loss	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Mozafari et al., 2019	AAA	50.94	—	Unverified
2	SVM	AAA	46.51	—	Unverified
3	Kennedy et al., 2020	AAA	45.5	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.74	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.72	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mBert	Accuracy	0.83	—	Unverified
2	Logistic Regression	Accuracy	0.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HXP + CLAP + CLIP	TEST F1 (macro)	0.85	—	Unverified
2	BERT + ViT + MFCC	TEST F1 (macro)	0.79	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.49	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.48	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	HateBERT	Macro F1	0.81	—	Unverified
2	BERT	Macro F1	0.8	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Multilingual BERT	F1-score	0.75	—	Unverified
2	AutoML	F1-score	0.74	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AOM mBERT	F1	0.85	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Baseline	F1	0.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RoBERTa-large-ST	Macro F1	80.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Baseline BERT (task A)	F1	0.77	—	Unverified