Dependency Parsing

Dependency parsing is the task of extracting a dependency parse of a sentence that represents its grammatical structure and defines the relationships between "head" words and words, which modify those heads.

Example:

     root
      |
      | +-------dobj---------+
      | |                    |
nsubj | |   +------det-----+ | +-----nmod------+
+--+  | |   |              | | |               |
|  |  | |   |      +-nmod-+| | |      +-case-+ |
+  |  + |   +      +      || + |      +      | |
I  prefer  the  morning   flight  through  Denver

Relations among the words are illustrated above the sentence with directed, labeled arcs from heads to dependents (+ indicates the dependent).

Papers

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Showing 701–725 of 1407 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Word Sketches for Turkish	May 1, 2012	Dependency ParsingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
Working with a small dataset - semi-supervised dependency parsing for Irish	Oct 1, 2013	Dependency ParsingTransition-Based Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
XLike Project Language Analysis Services	Apr 1, 2014	Dependency ParsingSemantic Role Labeling	—Unverified
XRCE at SemEval-2016 Task 5: Feedbacked Ensemble Modeling on Syntactico-Semantic Knowledge for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis	Jun 1, 2016	Aspect-Based Sentiment AnalysisAspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA)	—Unverified
Zero-resource Dependency Parsing: Boosting Delexicalized Cross-lingual Transfer with Linguistic Knowledge	Dec 1, 2016	Active LearningCross-Lingual Transfer	—Unverified
Zero-shot Chinese Discourse Dependency Parsing via Cross-lingual Mapping	Nov 27, 2019	Dependency ParsingDiscourse Parsing	—Unverified
Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer language selection using linguistic similarity	Jan 31, 2023	Cross-Lingual TransferDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Zero-shot Dependency Parsing with Pre-trained Multilingual Sentence Representations	Oct 12, 2019	Dependency ParsingSentence	—Unverified
Zero-Shot Dependency Parsing with Worst-Case Aware Automated Curriculum Learning	Nov 16, 2021	Cross-Lingual TransferDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Zhijun Wu: Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing with Third-Order Features	Jul 1, 2012	Dependency ParsingSemantic Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
ZHIXIAOBAO at SemEval-2022 Task 10: Apporoaching Structured Sentiment with Graph Parsing	Jul 1, 2022	Dependency ParsingSemantic Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Efficient Stacked Dependency Parsing by Forest Reranking	Jan 1, 2013	ARCDependency Parsing	—Unverified
ELMoLex: Connecting ELMo and Lexicon Features for Dependency Parsing	Oct 1, 2018	Dependency ParsingLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Embedding Semantic Similarity in Tree Kernels for Domain Adaptation of Relation Extraction	Aug 1, 2013	Dependency ParsingDomain Adaptation	—Unverified
Empirical Analysis for Unsupervised Universal Dependency Parse Tree Aggregation	Mar 28, 2024	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
A Generative Marker Enhanced End-to-End Framework for Argument Mining	Jun 12, 2024	Argument MiningDependency Parsing	—Unverified
End-to-End Argument Mining as Biaffine Dependency Parsing	Apr 1, 2021	Argument MiningDependency Parsing	—Unverified
End-to-End Chinese Parsing Exploiting Lexicons	Dec 8, 2020	Dependency ParsingGraph Attention	—Unverified
End-to-end mBERT based Seq2seq Enhanced Dependency Parser with Linguistic Typology knowledge	Aug 1, 2021	Dependency ParsingLemmatization	—Unverified
Enforcing Structural Diversity in Cube-pruned Dependency Parsing	Jun 1, 2014	Dependency ParsingDiversity	—Unverified
English Multiword Expression-aware Dependency Parsing Including Named Entities	Jul 1, 2017	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Enhanced Universal Dependency Parsing with Automated Concatenation of Embeddings	Jul 6, 2021	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Enhancing Korean Dependency Parsing with Morphosyntactic Features	Mar 26, 2025	DecoderDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Enhancing the Inside-Outside Recursive Neural Network Reranker for Dependency Parsing	Jul 1, 2015	Dependency ParsingWord Embeddings	—Unverified
Enriching ASR Lattices with POS Tags for Dependency Parsing	Sep 1, 2017	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified

Show:10 25 50

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All datasets Penn Treebank Universal Dependencies GENIA - LAS GENIA - UAS Tweebank CoNLL-2009 French GSD ParTUT Sequoia Treebank Spoken Corpus Chinese Treebank DaNE

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Label Attention Layer + HPSG + XLNet	LAS	96.26	—	Unverified
2	DMPar + XLNet	LAS	95.92	—	Unverified
3	ACE	LAS	95.8	—	Unverified
4	Deep Biaffine + RoBERTa	LAS	95.75	—	Unverified
5	HPSG Parser (Joint) + XLNet	LAS	95.72	—	Unverified
6	MFVI	LAS	95.34	—	Unverified
7	CVT + Multi-Task	LAS	95.02	—	Unverified
8	RNG Transformer	LAS	95.01	—	Unverified
9	SpanRel	LAS	94.7	—	Unverified
10	CRFPar	LAS	94.49	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UDPipe 2.0 + mBERT + FLAIR	LAS	84.6	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	80.43	—	Unverified
3	HIT-SCIR	LAS	75.84	—	Unverified
4	Stanford+	LAS	74.16	—	Unverified
5	TurkuNLP	LAS	73.28	—	Unverified
6	UDPipe 2.0	LAS	73.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM-CRF	F1	91.92	—	Unverified
2	SciBERT (SciVocab)	F1	91.41	—	Unverified
3	SciBERT (Base Vocab)	F1	91.26	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM-CRF	F1	92.84	—	Unverified
2	SciBERT (SciVocab)	F1	92.46	—	Unverified
3	SciBERT (Base Vocab)	F1	92.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SuPar-BERTweet	Labelled Attachment Score	83.4	—	Unverified
2	Ensemble (20)	Labelled Attachment Score	79.4	—	Unverified
3	spaCy-XLM-RoBERTa	Labelled Attachment Score	79.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CRFPar	LAS	86.52	—	Unverified
2	Biaffine Parser	LAS	85.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	92.47	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	92.9	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	88.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	94.39	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	90.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	81.37	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	80.01	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MFVI	LAS	91.69	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	da_dacy_large_tft	LAS	88.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CRFPar	LAS	72.33	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Stanza	Macro F1	81.13	—	Unverified