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75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally

2019-04-03IJCNLP 2019Code Available1· sign in to hype

Dan Kondratyuk, Milan Straka

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Abstract

We present UDify, a multilingual multi-task model capable of accurately predicting universal part-of-speech, morphological features, lemmas, and dependency trees simultaneously for all 124 Universal Dependencies treebanks across 75 languages. By leveraging a multilingual BERT self-attention model pretrained on 104 languages, we found that fine-tuning it on all datasets concatenated together with simple softmax classifiers for each UD task can result in state-of-the-art UPOS, UFeats, Lemmas, UAS, and LAS scores, without requiring any recurrent or language-specific components. We evaluate UDify for multilingual learning, showing that low-resource languages benefit the most from cross-linguistic annotations. We also evaluate for zero-shot learning, with results suggesting that multilingual training provides strong UD predictions even for languages that neither UDify nor BERT have ever been trained on. Code for UDify is available at https://github.com/hyperparticle/udify.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
French GSDUDifyLAS91.45Unverified
ParTUTUDifyLAS88.06Unverified
Sequoia TreebankUDifyLAS90.05Unverified
Spoken CorpusUDifyLAS80.01Unverified
Universal DependenciesUDifyLAS80.43Unverified

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