Dependency Parsing

Dependency parsing is the task of extracting a dependency parse of a sentence that represents its grammatical structure and defines the relationships between "head" words and words, which modify those heads.

Example:

     root
      |
      | +-------dobj---------+
      | |                    |
nsubj | |   +------det-----+ | +-----nmod------+
+--+  | |   |              | | |               |
|  |  | |   |      +-nmod-+| | |      +-case-+ |
+  |  + |   +      +      || + |      +      | |
I  prefer  the  morning   flight  through  Denver

Relations among the words are illustrated above the sentence with directed, labeled arcs from heads to dependents (+ indicates the dependent).

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 551–575 of 1407 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Fast Inference in Phrase Extraction Models with Belief Propagation	Jun 1, 2012	Dependency ParsingMachine Translation	—Unverified
Fast semantic parsing with well-typedness guarantees	Sep 15, 2020	Dependency ParsingSemantic Parsing	—Unverified
Fast Unsupervised Dependency Parsing with Arc-Standard Transitions	Apr 1, 2012	ARCConstituency Parsing	—Unverified
FBK: Machine Translation Evaluation and Word Similarity metrics for Semantic Textual Similarity	Jul 1, 2012	Constituency ParsingDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Feature Embedding for Dependency Parsing	Aug 1, 2014	Dependency ParsingWord Embeddings	—Unverified
Feature Optimization for Constituent Parsing via Neural Networks	Jul 1, 2015	Dependency ParsingFeature Engineering	—Unverified
Feature Selection in Kernel Space: A Case Study on Dependency Parsing	Jul 1, 2015	Dependency Parsingfeature selection	—Unverified
Features Indicating Readability in Swedish Text	May 1, 2013	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Fill it up: Exploiting partial dependency annotations in a minimum spanning tree parser	Nov 26, 2016	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM)	May 25, 2025	Dependency ParsingLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Finding Dependency Parsing Limits over a Large Spanish Corpus	Oct 1, 2013	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Finding Optimal 1-Endpoint-Crossing Trees	Jan 1, 2013	Dependency ParsingMachine Translation	—Unverified
Findings of the VarDial Evaluation Campaign 2017	Apr 1, 2017	Dependency ParsingDialect Identification	—Unverified
Content Models for Survey Generation: A Factoid-Based Evaluation	Jul 1, 2015	Dependency ParsingInformation Retrieval	—Unverified
FinEst BERT and CroSloEngual BERT: less is more in multilingual models	Jun 14, 2020	Dependency ParsingNER	—Unverified
First Steps towards Universal Dependencies for Laz	Dec 1, 2020	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Urdu Dependency Parsing and Treebank Development: A Syntactic and Morphological Perspective	Jun 13, 2024	ArticlesDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Forest Reranking through Subtree Ranking	Jul 1, 2012	Dependency ParsingLearning-To-Rank	—Unverified
Foundations and Evaluations in NLP	Apr 2, 2025	Boundary DetectionDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Fourth-Order Dependency Parsing	Dec 1, 2012	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Converting Italian Treebanks: Towards an Italian Stanford Dependency Treebank	Aug 1, 2013	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
French and German Corpora for Audience-based Text Type Classification	May 1, 2012	Dependency ParsingGeneral Classification	—Unverified
French Contextualized Word-Embeddings with a sip of CaBeRnet: a New French Balanced Reference Corpus	May 1, 2020	Dependency ParsingPOS	—Unverified
From Algebraic Word Problem to Program: A Formalized Approach	Mar 11, 2020	Dependency ParsingSentence	—Unverified
Compositional Generalization in Dependency Parsing	Oct 13, 2021	Dependency ParsingSemantic Parsing	—Unverified

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All datasets Penn Treebank Universal Dependencies GENIA - LAS GENIA - UAS Tweebank CoNLL-2009 French GSD ParTUT Sequoia Treebank Spoken Corpus Chinese Treebank DaNE

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Label Attention Layer + HPSG + XLNet	LAS	96.26	—	Unverified
2	DMPar + XLNet	LAS	95.92	—	Unverified
3	ACE	LAS	95.8	—	Unverified
4	Deep Biaffine + RoBERTa	LAS	95.75	—	Unverified
5	HPSG Parser (Joint) + XLNet	LAS	95.72	—	Unverified
6	MFVI	LAS	95.34	—	Unverified
7	CVT + Multi-Task	LAS	95.02	—	Unverified
8	RNG Transformer	LAS	95.01	—	Unverified
9	SpanRel	LAS	94.7	—	Unverified
10	CRFPar	LAS	94.49	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UDPipe 2.0 + mBERT + FLAIR	LAS	84.6	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	80.43	—	Unverified
3	HIT-SCIR	LAS	75.84	—	Unverified
4	Stanford+	LAS	74.16	—	Unverified
5	TurkuNLP	LAS	73.28	—	Unverified
6	UDPipe 2.0	LAS	73.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM-CRF	F1	91.92	—	Unverified
2	SciBERT (SciVocab)	F1	91.41	—	Unverified
3	SciBERT (Base Vocab)	F1	91.26	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM-CRF	F1	92.84	—	Unverified
2	SciBERT (SciVocab)	F1	92.46	—	Unverified
3	SciBERT (Base Vocab)	F1	92.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SuPar-BERTweet	Labelled Attachment Score	83.4	—	Unverified
2	Ensemble (20)	Labelled Attachment Score	79.4	—	Unverified
3	spaCy-XLM-RoBERTa	Labelled Attachment Score	79.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CRFPar	LAS	86.52	—	Unverified
2	Biaffine Parser	LAS	85.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	92.47	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	92.9	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	88.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	94.39	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	90.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	81.37	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	80.01	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MFVI	LAS	91.69	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	da_dacy_large_tft	LAS	88.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CRFPar	LAS	72.33	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Stanza	Macro F1	81.13	—	Unverified