Dependency Parsing

Dependency parsing is the task of extracting a dependency parse of a sentence that represents its grammatical structure and defines the relationships between "head" words and words, which modify those heads.

Example:

     root
      |
      | +-------dobj---------+
      | |                    |
nsubj | |   +------det-----+ | +-----nmod------+
+--+  | |   |              | | |               |
|  |  | |   |      +-nmod-+| | |      +-case-+ |
+  |  + |   +      +      || + |      +      | |
I  prefer  the  morning   flight  through  Denver

Relations among the words are illustrated above the sentence with directed, labeled arcs from heads to dependents (+ indicates the dependent).

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 476–500 of 1407 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
A Generative Marker Enhanced End-to-End Framework for Argument Mining	Jun 12, 2024	Argument MiningDependency Parsing	—Unverified
End-to-End Argument Mining as Biaffine Dependency Parsing	Apr 1, 2021	Argument MiningDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Chain Based RNN for Relation Classification	May 1, 2015	ClassificationDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Converting Russian Dependency Treebank to Stanford Typed Dependencies Representation	Apr 1, 2014	Dependency ParsingMachine Translation	—Unverified
End-to-end mBERT based Seq2seq Enhanced Dependency Parser with Linguistic Typology knowledge	Aug 1, 2021	Dependency ParsingLemmatization	—Unverified
Enforcing Structural Diversity in Cube-pruned Dependency Parsing	Jun 1, 2014	Dependency ParsingDiversity	—Unverified
Challenges of Computational Processing of Code-Switching	Oct 7, 2016	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
English Multiword Expression-aware Dependency Parsing Including Named Entities	Jul 1, 2017	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Converting Italian Treebanks: Towards an Italian Stanford Dependency Treebank	Aug 1, 2013	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Enhanced Universal Dependency Parsing with Automated Concatenation of Embeddings	Jul 6, 2021	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
A Simple LSTM model for Transition-based Dependency Parsing	Aug 29, 2017	Dependency ParsingTransition-Based Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Applying Occam’s Razor to Transformer-Based Dependency Parsing: What Works, What Doesn’t, and What is Really Necessary	Aug 1, 2021	Dependency ParsingWord Embeddings	—Unverified
Enhancing Korean Dependency Parsing with Morphosyntactic Features	Mar 26, 2025	DecoderDependency Parsing	—Unverified
ChatGPT is a Potential Zero-Shot Dependency Parser	Oct 25, 2023	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Enhancing the Inside-Outside Recursive Neural Network Reranker for Dependency Parsing	Jul 1, 2015	Dependency ParsingWord Embeddings	—Unverified
Cheating a Parser to Death: Data-driven Cross-Treebank Annotation Transfer	May 1, 2018	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Enriching ASR Lattices with POS Tags for Dependency Parsing	Sep 1, 2017	Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)	—Unverified
Enriching the NArabizi Treebank: A Multifaceted Approach to Supporting an Under-Resourced Language	Jun 26, 2023	Dependency Parsingnamed-entity-recognition	—Unverified
Ensemble Romanian Dependency Parsing with Neural Networks	May 1, 2018	Dependency ParsingWord Embeddings	—Unverified
Conversion from Paninian Karakas to Universal Dependencies for Hindi Dependency Treebank	Aug 1, 2016	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
A Simple Approach to Learning Unsupervised Multilingual Embeddings	Apr 10, 2020	Bilingual Lexicon InductionDependency Parsing	—Unverified
Entity Relation Extraction as Dependency Parsing in Visually Rich Documents	Oct 19, 2021	Dependency ParsingEntity Linking	—Unverified
Error Analysis for Vietnamese Dependency Parsing	Nov 9, 2019	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
An Analysis of Memory-based Processing Costs using Incremental Deep Syntactic Dependency Parsing	Aug 1, 2013	Dependency Parsing	—Unverified
Context Based Statistical Morphological Analyzer and its Effect on Hindi Dependency Parsing	Oct 1, 2013	Dependency ParsingMachine Translation	—Unverified

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All datasets Penn Treebank Universal Dependencies GENIA - LAS GENIA - UAS Tweebank CoNLL-2009 French GSD ParTUT Sequoia Treebank Spoken Corpus Chinese Treebank DaNE

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Label Attention Layer + HPSG + XLNet	LAS	96.26	—	Unverified
2	DMPar + XLNet	LAS	95.92	—	Unverified
3	ACE	LAS	95.8	—	Unverified
4	Deep Biaffine + RoBERTa	LAS	95.75	—	Unverified
5	HPSG Parser (Joint) + XLNet	LAS	95.72	—	Unverified
6	MFVI	LAS	95.34	—	Unverified
7	CVT + Multi-Task	LAS	95.02	—	Unverified
8	RNG Transformer	LAS	95.01	—	Unverified
9	SpanRel	LAS	94.7	—	Unverified
10	CRFPar	LAS	94.49	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UDPipe 2.0 + mBERT + FLAIR	LAS	84.6	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	80.43	—	Unverified
3	HIT-SCIR	LAS	75.84	—	Unverified
4	Stanford+	LAS	74.16	—	Unverified
5	TurkuNLP	LAS	73.28	—	Unverified
6	UDPipe 2.0	LAS	73.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM-CRF	F1	91.92	—	Unverified
2	SciBERT (SciVocab)	F1	91.41	—	Unverified
3	SciBERT (Base Vocab)	F1	91.26	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BiLSTM-CRF	F1	92.84	—	Unverified
2	SciBERT (SciVocab)	F1	92.46	—	Unverified
3	SciBERT (Base Vocab)	F1	92.32	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SuPar-BERTweet	Labelled Attachment Score	83.4	—	Unverified
2	Ensemble (20)	Labelled Attachment Score	79.4	—	Unverified
3	spaCy-XLM-RoBERTa	Labelled Attachment Score	79.39	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CRFPar	LAS	86.52	—	Unverified
2	Biaffine Parser	LAS	85.38	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	92.47	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	91.45	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	92.9	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	88.06	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	94.39	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	90.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CamemBERT	LAS	81.37	—	Unverified
2	UDify	LAS	80.01	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	MFVI	LAS	91.69	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	da_dacy_large_tft	LAS	88.44	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CRFPar	LAS	72.33	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Stanza	Macro F1	81.13	—	Unverified