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RealFormer: Transformer Likes Residual Attention

2020-12-21Findings (ACL) 2021Code Available1· sign in to hype

Ruining He, Anirudh Ravula, Bhargav Kanagal, Joshua Ainslie

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Abstract

Transformer is the backbone of modern NLP models. In this paper, we propose RealFormer, a simple and generic technique to create Residual Attention Layer Transformer networks that significantly outperform the canonical Transformer and its variants (BERT, ETC, etc.) on a wide spectrum of tasks including Masked Language Modeling, GLUE, SQuAD, Neural Machine Translation, WikiHop, HotpotQA, Natural Questions, and OpenKP. We also observe empirically that RealFormer stabilizes training and leads to models with sparser attention. Source code and pre-trained checkpoints for RealFormer can be found at https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/realformer.

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Benchmark Results

DatasetModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
CoLARealFormerAccuracy59.83Unverified

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