| CrossWOZ: A Large-Scale Chinese Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue Dataset | Feb 27, 2020 | Dialogue State TrackingTask-Oriented Dialogue Systems | CodeCode Available | 4 |
| KuaiRec: A Fully-observed Dataset and Insights for Evaluating Recommender Systems | Feb 22, 2022 | Conversational RecommendationRecommendation Systems | CodeCode Available | 2 |
| User Behavior Simulation with Large Language Model based Agents | Jun 5, 2023 | Language ModelingLanguage Modelling | CodeCode Available | 2 |
| Agentic Feedback Loop Modeling Improves Recommendation and User Simulation | Oct 26, 2024 | Large Language ModelUser Simulation | CodeCode Available | 1 |
| Unveiling the Truth and Facilitating Change: Towards Agent-based Large-scale Social Movement Simulation | Feb 26, 2024 | User Simulation | CodeCode Available | 1 |
| UserSimCRS: A User Simulation Toolkit for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems | Jan 13, 2023 | Recommendation SystemsText Generation | CodeCode Available | 1 |
| In-Context Learning User Simulators for Task-Oriented Dialog Systems | Jun 1, 2023 | Goal-Oriented Dialogue SystemsIn-Context Learning | CodeCode Available | 1 |
| Simulating User Satisfaction for the Evaluation of Task-oriented Dialogue Systems | May 8, 2021 | Domain GeneralizationMovie Recommendation | CodeCode Available | 1 |
| BotSIM: An End-to-End Bot Simulation Toolkit for Commercial Task-Oriented Dialog Systems | Nov 29, 2022 | User Simulation | CodeCode Available | 1 |
| ECom-Bench: Can LLM Agent Resolve Real-World E-commerce Customer Support Issues? | Jul 8, 2025 | User Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Energy-efficient Deployment of Multiple UAVs Using Ellipse Clustering to Establish Base Stations | Mar 12, 2020 | ClusteringUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Explainable Agreement through Simulation for Tasks with Subjective Labels | Jun 13, 2018 | Information RetrievalRetrieval | —Unverified | 0 |
| Exploring the Impact of Personality Traits on Conversational Recommender Systems: A Simulation with Large Language Models | Apr 9, 2025 | Conversational RecommendationRecommendation Systems | —Unverified | 0 |
| Generative Goal-Driven User Simulation for Dialog Management | Jul 1, 2012 | ManagementSpeech Recognition | —Unverified | 0 |
| Advances and Challenges in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Survey | Jan 23, 2021 | Conversational RecommendationDialogue Understanding | —Unverified | 0 |
| A Generative Model for User Simulation in a Spatial Navigation Domain | Apr 1, 2014 | Slot FillingUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| An In-depth Investigation of User Response Simulation for Conversational Search | Apr 17, 2023 | Conversational SearchText Generation | —Unverified | 0 |
| An Unsupervised Approach to User Simulation: Toward Self-Improving Dialog Systems | Jul 1, 2012 | Speech RecognitionUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| A Sequence-to-Sequence Model for User Simulation in Spoken Dialogue Systems | Jun 30, 2016 | DecoderDialogue State Tracking | —Unverified | 0 |
| BASES: Large-scale Web Search User Simulation with Large Language Model based Agents | Feb 27, 2024 | Information RetrievalLanguage Modeling | —Unverified | 0 |
| CIRCLE: Multi-Turn Query Clarifications with Reinforcement Learning | Nov 5, 2023 | Language ModelingLanguage Modelling | —Unverified | 0 |
| Continuously Learning Neural Dialogue Management | Jun 8, 2016 | Dialogue ManagementManagement | —Unverified | 0 |
| Domain-independent User Simulation with Transformers for Task-oriented Dialogue Systems | Jun 16, 2021 | Task-Oriented Dialogue SystemsUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Optimizing human-interpretable dialog management policy using Genetic Algorithm | May 12, 2016 | Managementreinforcement-learning | —Unverified | 0 |
| Reformulating Conversational Recommender Systems as Tri-Phase Offline Policy Learning | Aug 13, 2024 | Recommendation SystemsUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Reliable LLM-based User Simulator for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems | Feb 20, 2024 | Data AugmentationTask-Oriented Dialogue Systems | —Unverified | 0 |
| Simulation-Free Hierarchical Latent Policy Planning for Proactive Dialogues | Dec 19, 2024 | Hierarchical Reinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL) | —Unverified | 0 |
| State of the Art of User Simulation approaches for conversational information retrieval | Jan 10, 2022 | Decision MakingInformation Retrieval | —Unverified | 0 |
| Statistical User Simulation for Spoken Dialogue Systems: What for, Which Data, Which Future? | Jun 1, 2012 | Dialogue ManagementSpoken Dialogue Systems | —Unverified | 0 |
| Stop Playing the Guessing Game! Target-free User Simulation for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems | Nov 25, 2024 | Recommendation SystemsUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Strength Lies in Differences! Improving Strategy Planning for Non-collaborative Dialogues via Diversified User Simulation | Mar 11, 2024 | User Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| The Future is Agentic: Definitions, Perspectives, and Open Challenges of Multi-Agent Recommender Systems | Jul 2, 2025 | Explanation GenerationHallucination | —Unverified | 0 |
| Theoretical Analysis on the Efficiency of Interleaved Comparisons | May 31, 2023 | User Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| User Modeling for Task Oriented Dialogues | Nov 11, 2018 | Dialogue State TrackingDiversity | —Unverified | 0 |
| User Simulation for Evaluating Information Access Systems | Jun 14, 2023 | Recommendation SystemsUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| User Simulation in the Era of Generative AI: User Modeling, Synthetic Data Generation, and System Evaluation | Jan 8, 2025 | Synthetic Data GenerationUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| User Simulation with Large Language Models for Evaluating Task-Oriented Dialogue | Sep 23, 2023 | In-Context LearningUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| VicSim: Enhancing Victim Simulation with Emotional and Linguistic Fidelity | Jan 6, 2025 | User Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| VideoAutoArena: An Automated Arena for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models in Video Analysis through User Simulation | Nov 20, 2024 | ChatbotMultiple-choice | —Unverified | 0 |
| Interactive Query Clarification and Refinement via User Simulation | May 31, 2022 | Document RankingInformation Retrieval | —Unverified | 0 |
| Leveraging Centric Data Federated Learning Using Blockchain For Integrity Assurance | Jun 9, 2022 | Federated LearningUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Leveraging User Simulation to Develop and Evaluate Conversational Information Access Agents | Dec 13, 2023 | Conversational Information AccessReinforcement Learning | —Unverified | 0 |
| LLM-Based User Simulation for Low-Knowledge Shilling Attacks on Recommender Systems | May 18, 2025 | Language ModelingLanguage Modelling | —Unverified | 0 |
| LMAgent: A Large-scale Multimodal Agents Society for Multi-user Simulation | Dec 12, 2024 | User Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Massive MIMO relaying with linear precoding in correlated channels under limited feedback | Feb 28, 2018 | User Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Minimizing Live Experiments in Recommender Systems: User Simulation to Evaluate Preference Elicitation Policies | Sep 26, 2024 | Recommendation SystemsUser Simulation | —Unverified | 0 |
| Neural User Simulation for Corpus-based Policy Optimisation of Spoken Dialogue Systems | Jul 1, 2018 | Dialogue ManagementDiversity | —Unverified | 0 |
| Neural User Simulation for Corpus-based Policy Optimisation for Spoken Dialogue Systems | May 17, 2018 | DiversityReinforcement Learning | —Unverified | 0 |
| Identifying Breakdowns in Conversational Recommender Systems using User Simulation | May 23, 2024 | Conversational RecommendationDiagnostic | CodeCode Available | 0 |
| How to Build User Simulators to Train RL-based Dialog Systems | Sep 3, 2019 | Reinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL) | CodeCode Available | 0 |