SOTAVerified

Text Simplification

Text Simplification is the task of reducing the complexity of the vocabulary and sentence structure of text while retaining its original meaning, with the goal of improving readability and understanding. Simplification has a variety of important societal applications, for example increasing accessibility for those with cognitive disabilities such as aphasia, dyslexia, and autism, or for non-native speakers and children with reading difficulties.

Source: Multilingual Unsupervised Sentence Simplification

Papers

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Showing 401–450 of 468 papers

TitleStatusHype
Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Text Simplification - Methods and Applications in the Multilingual Society (ATS-MA 2014)—0
Exploring the effects of Sentence Simplification on Hindi to English Machine Translation System—0
The Fewer, the Better? A Contrastive Study about Ways to Simplify—0
Making historical texts accessible to everybody—0
Unsupervised Method for the Acquisition of General Language Paraphrases for Medical Compounds—0
SemEval-2014 Task 3: Cross-Level Semantic Similarity—0
A model to predict lexical complexity and to grade words (Un mod\`ele pour pr\'edire la complexit\'e lexicale et graduer les mots) [in French]—0
The descriptive approaches of the verb in Linguistics, Terminology and NLP (Les mod\`eles de description du verbe dans les travaux de Linguistique, Terminologie et TAL) [in French]—0
Text simplification using synchronous dependency grammars: Generalising automatically harvested rules—0
Assessing the Readability of Sentences: Which Corpora and Features?—0
Rule-based and machine learning approaches for second language sentence-level readability—0
Learning a Lexical Simplifier Using Wikipedia—0
Hybrid Simplification using Deep Semantics and Machine Translation—0
A flexible language learning platform based on language resources and web services—0
Can Numerical Expressions Be Simpler? Implementation and Demostration of a Numerical Simplification System for Spanish—0
Lexical Substitution Dataset for German—0
Improvements to Dependency Parsing Using Automatic Simplification of Data—0
Out in the Open: Finding and Categorising Errors in the Lexical Simplification Pipeline—0
Creating and using large monolingual parallel corpora for sentential paraphrase generation—0
FLELex: a graded lexical resource for French foreign learners—0
Modeling Language Proficiency Using Implicit Feedback—0
Annotating Question Decomposition on Complex Medical Questions—0
Semi-supervised methods for expanding psycholinguistics norms by integrating distributional similarity with the structure of WordNet—0
Syntactic Sentence Simplification for French—0
Medical text simplification using synonym replacement: Adapting assessment of word difficulty to a compounding language—0
An Open Corpus of Everyday Documents for Simplification Tasks—0
A Quantitative Insight into the Impact of Translation on Readability—0
One Step Closer to Automatic Evaluation of Text Simplification Systems—0
An Analysis of Crowdsourced Text Simplifications—0
Hybrid text simplification using synchronous dependency grammars with hand-written and automatically harvested rules—0
Assessing the relative reading level of sentence pairs for text simplification—0
Selecting Proper Lexical Paraphrase for Children—0
Exploring Verb Frames for Sentence Simplification in Hindi—0
Readability Indices for Automatic Evaluation of Text Simplification Systems: A Feasibility Study for Spanish—0
Event-Centered Simplification of News Stories—0
A Tagging Approach to Identify Complex Constituents for Text Simplification—0
The C-Score -- Proposing a Reading Comprehension Metrics as a Common Evaluation Measure for Text Simplification—0
Sentence Simplification as Tree Transduction—0
Uses of Monolingual In-Domain Corpora for Cross-Domain Adaptation with Hybrid MT Approaches—0
Building a German/Simple German Parallel Corpus for Automatic Text Simplification—0
Sentence Compression with Joint Structural Inference—0
ParaQuery: Making Sense of Paraphrase Collections—0
Simple, readable sub-sentences—0
A Comparison of Techniques to Automatically Identify Complex Words.—0
Towards Robust Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization: A Caseframe Analysis of Centrality and Domain—0
Improving Text Simplification Language Modeling Using Unsimplified Text Data—0
Computational considerations of comparisons and similes—0
Assessing Chinese Readability using Term Frequency and Lexical Chain—0
A System for the Simplification of Numerical Expressions at Different Levels of Understandability—0
Statistical Machine Translation with Readability Constraints—0
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All datasetsTurkCorpusASSETNewselaPWKP / WikiSmallDEplain-APA-docDEplain-web-docEurekaAlertDEplain-APA-sentDEplain-web-sentWikiLargeFRWiki-Auto + Turk

Benchmark Results

#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1GPT-175B (6 SARI-selected examples, high/low)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)43.46—Unverified
2MUSS (BART+ACCESS Supervised)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)42.53—Unverified
3Control Prefixes (BART)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)42.32—Unverified
4TSTSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)41.46—Unverified
5ACCESSSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)41.38—Unverified
6MUSS (BART+ACCESS Unsupervised)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)40.85—Unverified
7DMASS-DCSSSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)40.45—Unverified
8SBMT-SARISARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)39.56—Unverified
9EditNTSSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)38.22—Unverified
10PBMT-RSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)38.04—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1GPT-175B (15 SARI-selected examples, random ordering)BLEU73.92—Unverified
2MUSS (BART+ACCESS Supervised)BLEU72.98—Unverified
3Control Prefixes (BART)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)43.58—Unverified
4TSTSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)43.21—Unverified
5MUSS (BART+ACCESS Unsupervised)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)42.65—Unverified
6ACCESSSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)40.13—Unverified
7DMASS-DCSSSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)38.67—Unverified
8Dress-LSSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)36.59—Unverified
9UNTS (Unsupervised)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)35.19—Unverified
10PBMT-RSARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)34.63—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1CRF Alignment + TransformerSARI36.6—Unverified
2Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase GenerationSARI33.22—Unverified
3EditNTSSARI31.41—Unverified
4S2S-Cluster-FASARI30.73—Unverified
5Edit-Unsup-TSSARI30.44—Unverified
6NSELSTM-SSARI29.58—Unverified
7NSELSTM-BSARI27.42—Unverified
8DRESSSARI27.37—Unverified
9DMASS + DCSSSARI27.28—Unverified
10DRESS-LSSARI26.63—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1NSELSTM-BBLEU53.42—Unverified
2TSTSARI44.67—Unverified
3UNSUPBLEU38.47—Unverified
4DRESS-LSBLEU36.32—Unverified
5DRESSBLEU34.53—Unverified
6EditNTSSARI32.35—Unverified
7NSELSTM-SBLEU29.72—Unverified
8Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase GenerationBLEU27.23—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)44.56—Unverified
2long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc & DEplain-web-doc)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)42.86—Unverified
3long-mBART (trained on DEplain-web-doc)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)35.02—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc & DEplain-web-doc)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)49.75—Unverified
2long-mBART (trained on DEplain-web-doc)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)49.58—Unverified
3long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)43.09—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1SATSSARI40.83—Unverified
2MedTSS-BART (Without Training)Rouge135.17—Unverified
3HTSSRouge121.94—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent & DEplain-web-sent)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)34.9—Unverified
2mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)34.82—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent & DEplain-web-sent)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)34.83—Unverified
2mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent)SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)30.87—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1mT5 (fine-tuned on MULTI-SIM)SARI39.23—Unverified
2LSTMSARI39.05—Unverified
#ModelMetricClaimedVerifiedStatus
1BART (TextBox 2.0)BLEU-490.81—Unverified