Text Simplification

Text Simplification is the task of reducing the complexity of the vocabulary and sentence structure of text while retaining its original meaning, with the goal of improving readability and understanding. Simplification has a variety of important societal applications, for example increasing accessibility for those with cognitive disabilities such as aphasia, dyslexia, and autism, or for non-native speakers and children with reading difficulties.

Source: Multilingual Unsupervised Sentence Simplification

Papers

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Showing 401–425 of 468 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Text Simplification - Methods and Applications in the Multilingual Society (ATS-MA 2014)	Aug 1, 2014	Text Simplification	—Unverified
Exploring the effects of Sentence Simplification on Hindi to English Machine Translation System	Aug 1, 2014	Dependency ParsingMachine Translation	—Unverified
The Fewer, the Better? A Contrastive Study about Ways to Simplify	Aug 1, 2014	Text Simplification	—Unverified
Making historical texts accessible to everybody	Aug 1, 2014	Text Simplification	—Unverified
Unsupervised Method for the Acquisition of General Language Paraphrases for Medical Compounds	Aug 1, 2014	Morphological AnalysisText Simplification	—Unverified
SemEval-2014 Task 3: Cross-Level Semantic Similarity	Aug 1, 2014	Information RetrievalSemantic Similarity	—Unverified
A model to predict lexical complexity and to grade words (Un mod\`ele pour pr\'edire la complexit\'e lexicale et graduer les mots) [in French]	Jul 1, 2014	Morphological AnalysisText Simplification	—Unverified
The descriptive approaches of the verb in Linguistics, Terminology and NLP (Les mod\`eles de description du verbe dans les travaux de Linguistique, Terminologie et TAL) [in French]	Jul 1, 2014	DescriptiveSemantic Role Labeling	—Unverified
Text simplification using synchronous dependency grammars: Generalising automatically harvested rules	Jun 1, 2014	Lexical SimplificationMachine Translation	—Unverified
Assessing the Readability of Sentences: Which Corpora and Features?	Jun 1, 2014	Language ModellingText Simplification	—Unverified
Rule-based and machine learning approaches for second language sentence-level readability	Jun 1, 2014	BIG-bench Machine LearningSentence	—Unverified
Learning a Lexical Simplifier Using Wikipedia	Jun 1, 2014	Lexical SimplificationText Simplification	—Unverified
Hybrid Simplification using Deep Semantics and Machine Translation	Jun 1, 2014	Machine TranslationText Simplification	—Unverified
A flexible language learning platform based on language resources and web services	May 1, 2014	Language AcquisitionText Simplification	—Unverified
Can Numerical Expressions Be Simpler? Implementation and Demostration of a Numerical Simplification System for Spanish	May 1, 2014	ArticlesText Simplification	—Unverified
Lexical Substitution Dataset for German	May 1, 2014	LEMMAQuestion Answering	—Unverified
Improvements to Dependency Parsing Using Automatic Simplification of Data	May 1, 2014	Dependency ParsingLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Out in the Open: Finding and Categorising Errors in the Lexical Simplification Pipeline	May 1, 2014	Lexical SimplificationText Generation	—Unverified
Creating and using large monolingual parallel corpora for sentential paraphrase generation	May 1, 2014	Language ModellingMachine Translation	—Unverified
FLELex: a graded lexical resource for French foreign learners	May 1, 2014	Language AcquisitionOptical Character Recognition (OCR)	—Unverified
Modeling Language Proficiency Using Implicit Feedback	May 1, 2014	Reading ComprehensionText Simplification	—Unverified
Annotating Question Decomposition on Complex Medical Questions	May 1, 2014	Question AnsweringSentence	—Unverified
Semi-supervised methods for expanding psycholinguistics norms by integrating distributional similarity with the structure of WordNet	May 1, 2014	Image RetrievalInformation Retrieval	—Unverified
Syntactic Sentence Simplification for French	Apr 1, 2014	Machine TranslationSentence	—Unverified
Medical text simplification using synonym replacement: Adapting assessment of word difficulty to a compounding language	Apr 1, 2014	Text Simplification	—Unverified

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All datasets TurkCorpus ASSET Newsela PWKP / WikiSmall DEplain-APA-doc DEplain-web-doc EurekaAlert DEplain-APA-sent DEplain-web-sent WikiLargeFR Wiki-Auto + Turk

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-175B (6 SARI-selected examples, high/low)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	43.46	—	Unverified
2	MUSS (BART+ACCESS Supervised)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	42.53	—	Unverified
3	Control Prefixes (BART)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	42.32	—	Unverified
4	TST	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	41.46	—	Unverified
5	ACCESS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	41.38	—	Unverified
6	MUSS (BART+ACCESS Unsupervised)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	40.85	—	Unverified
7	DMASS-DCSS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	40.45	—	Unverified
8	SBMT-SARI	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	39.56	—	Unverified
9	EditNTS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	38.22	—	Unverified
10	PBMT-R	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	38.04	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-175B (15 SARI-selected examples, random ordering)	BLEU	73.92	—	Unverified
2	MUSS (BART+ACCESS Supervised)	BLEU	72.98	—	Unverified
3	Control Prefixes (BART)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	43.58	—	Unverified
4	TST	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	43.21	—	Unverified
5	MUSS (BART+ACCESS Unsupervised)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	42.65	—	Unverified
6	ACCESS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	40.13	—	Unverified
7	DMASS-DCSS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	38.67	—	Unverified
8	Dress-LS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	36.59	—	Unverified
9	UNTS (Unsupervised)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	35.19	—	Unverified
10	PBMT-R	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	34.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CRF Alignment + Transformer	SARI	36.6	—	Unverified
2	Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation	SARI	33.22	—	Unverified
3	EditNTS	SARI	31.41	—	Unverified
4	S2S-Cluster-FA	SARI	30.73	—	Unverified
5	Edit-Unsup-TS	SARI	30.44	—	Unverified
6	NSELSTM-S	SARI	29.58	—	Unverified
7	NSELSTM-B	SARI	27.42	—	Unverified
8	DRESS	SARI	27.37	—	Unverified
9	DMASS + DCSS	SARI	27.28	—	Unverified
10	DRESS-LS	SARI	26.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NSELSTM-B	BLEU	53.42	—	Unverified
2	TST	SARI	44.67	—	Unverified
3	UNSUP	BLEU	38.47	—	Unverified
4	DRESS-LS	BLEU	36.32	—	Unverified
5	DRESS	BLEU	34.53	—	Unverified
6	EditNTS	SARI	32.35	—	Unverified
7	NSELSTM-S	BLEU	29.72	—	Unverified
8	Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation	BLEU	27.23	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	44.56	—	Unverified
2	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc & DEplain-web-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	42.86	—	Unverified
3	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-web-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	35.02	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc & DEplain-web-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	49.75	—	Unverified
2	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-web-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	49.58	—	Unverified
3	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	43.09	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SATS	SARI	40.83	—	Unverified
2	MedTSS-BART (Without Training)	Rouge1	35.17	—	Unverified
3	HTSS	Rouge1	21.94	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent & DEplain-web-sent)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	34.9	—	Unverified
2	mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	34.82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent & DEplain-web-sent)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	34.83	—	Unverified
2	mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	30.87	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mT5 (fine-tuned on MULTI-SIM)	SARI	39.23	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	SARI	39.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	90.81	—	Unverified