Text Simplification

Text Simplification is the task of reducing the complexity of the vocabulary and sentence structure of text while retaining its original meaning, with the goal of improving readability and understanding. Simplification has a variety of important societal applications, for example increasing accessibility for those with cognitive disabilities such as aphasia, dyslexia, and autism, or for non-native speakers and children with reading difficulties.

Source: Multilingual Unsupervised Sentence Simplification

Papers

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Showing 376–400 of 468 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Input Seed Features for Guiding the Generation Process: A Statistical Approach for Spanish	Sep 1, 2015	Language ModellingText Generation	—Unverified
Reading metrics for estimating task efficiency with MT output	Sep 1, 2015	Machine TranslationText Simplification	—Unverified
Detecting Content-Heavy Sentences: A Cross-Language Case Study	Sep 1, 2015	Machine TranslationText Simplification	—Unverified
Unsupervised Sentence Simplification Using Deep Semantics	Jul 30, 2015	SentenceText Simplification	CodeCode Available
Classifier-Based Text Simplification for Improved Machine Translation	Jul 12, 2015	Machine TranslationText Simplification	—Unverified
A Deeper Exploration of the Standard PB-SMT Approach to Text Simplification and its Evaluation	Jul 1, 2015	Machine TranslationText Simplification	—Unverified
Design and Annotation of the First Italian Corpus for Text Simplification	Jun 1, 2015	Machine TranslationText Simplification	—Unverified
Reliable Lexical Simplification for Non-Native Speakers	Jun 1, 2015	Complex Word IdentificationLexical Simplification	—Unverified
Using Word Semantics To Assist English as a Second Language Learners	Jun 1, 2015	Reading ComprehensionText Simplification	—Unverified
A Tool for Automatic Simplification of Swedish Texts	May 1, 2015	Text Simplification	—Unverified
CASSA: A Context-Aware Synonym Simplification Algorithm	May 1, 2015	Lexical SimplificationText Simplification	—Unverified
Aligning Sentences from Standard Wikipedia to Simple Wikipedia	May 1, 2015	ArticlesLanguage Acquisition	—Unverified
Data-driven sentence generation with non-isomorphic trees	May 1, 2015	Abstractive Text SummarizationExtractive Summarization	—Unverified
From distributional semantics to feature norms: grounding semantic models in human perceptual data	Apr 1, 2015	Semantic Textual SimilarityText Simplification	—Unverified
Problems in Current Text Simplification Research: New Data Can Help	Jan 1, 2015	Machine TranslationSemantic Role Labeling	—Unverified
A Keyword-based Monolingual Sentence Aligner in Text Simplification	Dec 1, 2014	Reading ComprehensionSentence	—Unverified
An analysis of a French as a Foreign Language Corpus for Readability Assessment	Nov 1, 2014	Machine TranslationText Simplification	—Unverified
Learning to Summarise Related Sentences	Aug 1, 2014	Question AnsweringSentence Compression	—Unverified
Simple or Complex? Assessing the readability of Basque Texts	Aug 1, 2014	Text Simplification	—Unverified
Deep-Syntactic Parsing	Aug 1, 2014	Machine TranslationText Simplification	—Unverified
Lexico-syntactic text simplification and compression with typed dependencies	Aug 1, 2014	Sentence CompressionText Simplification	—Unverified
Making Biographical Data in Wikipedia Readable: A Pattern-based Multilingual Approach	Aug 1, 2014	Text Simplification	—Unverified
Assessing Conformance of Manually Simplified Corpora with User Requirements: the Case of Autistic Readers	Aug 1, 2014	Reading ComprehensionText Simplification	—Unverified
Relative clause extraction for syntactic simplification	Aug 1, 2014	Lexical SimplificationMachine Translation	—Unverified
Automatic Text Simplification For Handling Intellectual Property (The Case of Multiple Patent Claims)	Aug 1, 2014	Text Simplification	—Unverified

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All datasets TurkCorpus ASSET Newsela PWKP / WikiSmall DEplain-APA-doc DEplain-web-doc EurekaAlert DEplain-APA-sent DEplain-web-sent WikiLargeFR Wiki-Auto + Turk

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-175B (6 SARI-selected examples, high/low)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	43.46	—	Unverified
2	MUSS (BART+ACCESS Supervised)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	42.53	—	Unverified
3	Control Prefixes (BART)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	42.32	—	Unverified
4	TST	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	41.46	—	Unverified
5	ACCESS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	41.38	—	Unverified
6	MUSS (BART+ACCESS Unsupervised)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	40.85	—	Unverified
7	DMASS-DCSS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	40.45	—	Unverified
8	SBMT-SARI	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	39.56	—	Unverified
9	EditNTS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	38.22	—	Unverified
10	PBMT-R	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	38.04	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-175B (15 SARI-selected examples, random ordering)	BLEU	73.92	—	Unverified
2	MUSS (BART+ACCESS Supervised)	BLEU	72.98	—	Unverified
3	Control Prefixes (BART)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	43.58	—	Unverified
4	TST	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	43.21	—	Unverified
5	MUSS (BART+ACCESS Unsupervised)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	42.65	—	Unverified
6	ACCESS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	40.13	—	Unverified
7	DMASS-DCSS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	38.67	—	Unverified
8	Dress-LS	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	36.59	—	Unverified
9	UNTS (Unsupervised)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	35.19	—	Unverified
10	PBMT-R	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	34.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CRF Alignment + Transformer	SARI	36.6	—	Unverified
2	Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation	SARI	33.22	—	Unverified
3	EditNTS	SARI	31.41	—	Unverified
4	S2S-Cluster-FA	SARI	30.73	—	Unverified
5	Edit-Unsup-TS	SARI	30.44	—	Unverified
6	NSELSTM-S	SARI	29.58	—	Unverified
7	NSELSTM-B	SARI	27.42	—	Unverified
8	DRESS	SARI	27.37	—	Unverified
9	DMASS + DCSS	SARI	27.28	—	Unverified
10	DRESS-LS	SARI	26.63	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	NSELSTM-B	BLEU	53.42	—	Unverified
2	TST	SARI	44.67	—	Unverified
3	UNSUP	BLEU	38.47	—	Unverified
4	DRESS-LS	BLEU	36.32	—	Unverified
5	DRESS	BLEU	34.53	—	Unverified
6	EditNTS	SARI	32.35	—	Unverified
7	NSELSTM-S	BLEU	29.72	—	Unverified
8	Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation	BLEU	27.23	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	44.56	—	Unverified
2	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc & DEplain-web-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	42.86	—	Unverified
3	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-web-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	35.02	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc & DEplain-web-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	49.75	—	Unverified
2	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-web-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	49.58	—	Unverified
3	long-mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-doc)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	43.09	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	SATS	SARI	40.83	—	Unverified
2	MedTSS-BART (Without Training)	Rouge1	35.17	—	Unverified
3	HTSS	Rouge1	21.94	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent & DEplain-web-sent)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	34.9	—	Unverified
2	mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	34.82	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent & DEplain-web-sent)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	34.83	—	Unverified
2	mBART (trained on DEplain-APA-sent)	SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1)	30.87	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	mT5 (fine-tuned on MULTI-SIM)	SARI	39.23	—	Unverified
2	LSTM	SARI	39.05	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	90.81	—	Unverified