Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 2151–2175 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Defining and Evaluating Fair Natural Language Generation	Jul 28, 2020	FairnessSentence	—Unverified
BEADs: Bias Evaluation Across Domains	Jun 6, 2024	BenchmarkingBias Detection	—Unverified
Hierarchical Contextual Manifold Alignment for Structuring Latent Representations in Large Language Models	Feb 6, 2025	Adversarial RobustnessComputational Efficiency	—Unverified
Hierarchically-Structured Variational Autoencoders for Long Text Generation	Sep 27, 2018	DecoderSentence	—Unverified
High Recall Data-to-text Generation with Progressive Edit	Aug 9, 2022	Data-to-Text GenerationSentence	—Unverified
How Chaotic Are Recurrent Neural Networks?	Apr 28, 2020	Text Generation	—Unverified
HeLM: Highlighted Evidence augmented Language Model for Enhanced Table-to-Text Generation	Nov 15, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	—Unverified
Mitigating Unsafe Feedback with Learning Constraints	Sep 19, 2024	Safety AlignmentText Generation	—Unverified
Bayesian WeakS-to-Strong from Text Classification to Generation	May 24, 2024	text-classificationText Classification	—Unverified
Defending against Backdoor Attacks in Natural Language Generation	Jan 16, 2022	Backdoor AttackDialogue Generation	—Unverified
An Empirical Comparison Between N-gram and Syntactic Language Models for Word Ordering	Sep 1, 2015	Language ModellingMachine Translation	—Unverified
Deep Transformer based Data Augmentation with Subword Units for Morphologically Rich Online ASR	Jul 14, 2020	Data AugmentationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Basic Principles for Segmenting Thai EDUs	Nov 1, 2013	Machine TranslationText Generation	—Unverified
Advancing Deep Learning through Probability Engineering: A Pragmatic Paradigm for Modern AI	Mar 19, 2025	Deep LearningFederated Learning	—Unverified
A Bayesian Model for Generative Transition-based Dependency Parsing	Jun 13, 2015	Dependency ParsingLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Deep State Space Models for Unconditional Word Generation	Jun 12, 2018	State Space ModelsText Generation	—Unverified
DeepSeek vs. o3-mini: How Well can Reasoning LLMs Evaluate MT and Summarization?	Apr 10, 2025	Machine Translationnlg evaluation	—Unverified
BART-light: One Decoder Layer Is Enough	Sep 17, 2021	DecoderLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
An Empirical Approach for Modeling Fuzzy Geographical Descriptors	Mar 30, 2017	Referring ExpressionReferring expression generation	—Unverified
Unified Generative & Dense Retrieval for Query Rewriting in Sponsored Search	Sep 13, 2022	RetrievalText Generation	—Unverified
Deep Learning on Graphs for Natural Language Processing	Jun 1, 2021	Deep Learninggraph construction	—Unverified
Advancing Decoding Strategies: Enhancements in Locally Typical Sampling for LLMs	Jun 3, 2025	Abstractive Text SummarizationComputational Efficiency	—Unverified
Deep Learning Models For Multiword Expression Identification	Aug 1, 2017	Deep LearningInformation Retrieval	—Unverified
Barch: an English Dataset of Bar Chart Summaries	Jun 1, 2022	Text Generation	—Unverified
A Comparison of LSTM and BERT for Small Corpus	Sep 11, 2020	intent-classificationIntent Classification	—Unverified

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified