Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 1951–1975 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Generation of Indian Sign Language Letters, Numbers, and Words	Oct 23, 2024	Generative Adversarial NetworkImage Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Attention Is Not All You Need Anymore	Aug 15, 2023	AllText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
GenerationPrograms: Fine-grained Attribution with Executable Programs	Jun 17, 2025	Document SummarizationLong Form Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Attention Is Indeed All You Need: Semantically Attention-Guided Decoding for Data-to-Text NLG	Sep 15, 2021	AllDecoder	CodeCode Available	5
Context-Aware Visual Policy Network for Fine-Grained Image Captioning	Jun 6, 2019	Image CaptioningImage Paragraph Captioning	CodeCode Available	5
Addressing the Challenges of Planning Language Generation	May 20, 2025	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Align to Structure: Aligning Large Language Models with Structural Information	Apr 4, 2025	Document SummarizationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Context-aware Natural Language Generation with Recurrent Neural Networks	Nov 29, 2016	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Attention as Grounding: Exploring Textual and Cross-Modal Attention on Entities and Relations in Language-and-Vision Transformer	May 1, 2022	Text GenerationVisual Grounding	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Text from Uniform Meaning Representation	Feb 17, 2025	Abstract Meaning RepresentationAMR-to-Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Content Type Profiling of Data-to-Text Generation Datasets	Oct 1, 2022	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Text through Adversarial Training using Skip-Thought Vectors	Aug 27, 2018	Conditional Text GenerationLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Sentences from Disentangled Syntactic and Semantic Spaces	Jul 6, 2019	Paraphrase GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Self-Contained and Summary-Centric Question Answer Pairs via Differentiable Reward Imitation Learning	Sep 10, 2021	ArticlesImitation Learning	CodeCode Available	5
Fine-grained Contract NER using instruction based model	Jan 24, 2024	Few-Shot LearningHallucination	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Question-Answer Hierarchies	Jun 6, 2019	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Signed Language Instructions in Large-Scale Dialogue Systems	Oct 17, 2024	RetrievalText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Attend, Memorize and Generate: Towards Faithful Table-to-Text Generation in Few Shots	Mar 1, 2022	Table-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Narrative Text in a Switching Dynamical System	Apr 8, 2020	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Content preserving text generation with attribute controls	Nov 3, 2018	AttributeSentence	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Informative Responses with Controlled Sentence Function	Jul 1, 2018	PositionSentence	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Long and Informative Reviews with Aspect-Aware Coarse-to-Fine Decoding	Jun 11, 2019	DecoderReview Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Personalized Recipes from Historical User Preferences	Aug 31, 2019	Recipe GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Aligning Visual Regions and Textual Concepts for Semantic-Grounded Image Representations	May 15, 2019	Image CaptioningQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Diverse and High-Quality Texts by Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding	Jan 10, 2024	DecoderDiversity	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified