Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 1926–1950 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Contrastive Error Attribution for Finetuned Language Models	Dec 21, 2022	Text GenerationText Summarization	CodeCode Available	5
HTSS: A Novel Hybrid Text Summarisation and Simplification Architecture	Jul 13, 2020	Text GenerationText Simplification	CodeCode Available	5
Contextualized Scene Imagination for Generative Commonsense Reasoning	Dec 12, 2021	Common Sense ReasoningDescriptive	CodeCode Available	5
CoreGen: Contextualized Code Representation Learning for Commit Message Generation	Jul 14, 2020	Representation LearningText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Attribute Alignment: Controlling Text Generation from Pre-trained Language Models	Mar 20, 2021	AttributeDiversity	CodeCode Available	5
ConTextual: Improving Clinical Text Summarization in LLMs with Context-preserving Token Filtering and Knowledge Graphs	Apr 23, 2025	Decision MakingKnowledge Graphs	CodeCode Available	5
GenerationPrograms: Fine-grained Attribution with Executable Programs	Jun 17, 2025	Document SummarizationLong Form Question Answering	CodeCode Available	5
Generative Modeling with Diffusion	Dec 14, 2024	DenoisingText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Generation of Indian Sign Language Letters, Numbers, and Words	Oct 23, 2024	Generative Adversarial NetworkImage Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Signed Language Instructions in Large-Scale Dialogue Systems	Oct 17, 2024	RetrievalText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
All Should Be Equal in the Eyes of Language Models: Counterfactually Aware Fair Text Generation	Nov 9, 2023	AllFairness	CodeCode Available	5
Few-shot_LLM_Synthetic_Data_with_Distribution_Matching	Feb 9, 2025	AttributeEfficient Exploration	CodeCode Available	5
AirDialogue: An Environment for Goal-Oriented Dialogue Research	Oct 1, 2018	Dialogue GenerationReinforcement Learning	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Sentences from Disentangled Syntactic and Semantic Spaces	Jul 6, 2019	Paraphrase GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
CodePAD: Sequence-based Code Generation with Pushdown Automaton	Nov 2, 2022	Code Generationmbpp	CodeCode Available	5
Attention Is Not All You Need Anymore	Aug 15, 2023	AllText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Text from Uniform Meaning Representation	Feb 17, 2025	Abstract Meaning RepresentationAMR-to-Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Attention Is Indeed All You Need: Semantically Attention-Guided Decoding for Data-to-Text NLG	Sep 15, 2021	AllDecoder	CodeCode Available	5
Context-Aware Visual Policy Network for Fine-Grained Image Captioning	Jun 6, 2019	Image CaptioningImage Paragraph Captioning	CodeCode Available	5
Addressing the Challenges of Planning Language Generation	May 20, 2025	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Align to Structure: Aligning Large Language Models with Structural Information	Apr 4, 2025	Document SummarizationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Question-Answer Hierarchies	Jun 6, 2019	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Self-Contained and Summary-Centric Question Answer Pairs via Differentiable Reward Imitation Learning	Sep 10, 2021	ArticlesImitation Learning	CodeCode Available	5
Generating Text through Adversarial Training using Skip-Thought Vectors	Aug 27, 2018	Conditional Text GenerationLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Context-aware Natural Language Generation with Recurrent Neural Networks	Nov 29, 2016	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified