Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 1701–1725 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Automatic Generation of Personalized Comment Based on User Profile	Jul 24, 2019	Comment GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Artificial Intelligence versus Maya Angelou: Experimental evidence that people cannot differentiate AI-generated from human-written poetry	May 20, 2020	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Hashed Watermark as a Filter: Defeating Forging and Overwriting Attacks in Weight-based Neural Network Watermarking	Jul 15, 2025	image-classificationImage Classification	CodeCode Available	5
Automatic Evaluation of Generative Models with Instruction Tuning	Oct 30, 2023	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Creating a Corpus for Russian Data-to-Text Generation Using Neural Machine Translation and Post-Editing	Aug 1, 2019	Data-to-Text GenerationMachine Translation	CodeCode Available	5
Handling Divergent Reference Texts when Evaluating Table-to-Text Generation	Jun 3, 2019	Table-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Hallucination, Monofacts, and Miscalibration: An Empirical Investigation	Feb 11, 2025	DecoderHallucination	CodeCode Available	5
Handling Rare Items in Data-to-Text Generation	Nov 1, 2018	Data-to-Text GenerationKG-to-Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Guided Neural Language Generation for Abstractive Summarization using Abstract Meaning Representation	Aug 28, 2018	Abstractive Text SummarizationAbstract Meaning Representation	CodeCode Available	5
HELPD: Mitigating Hallucination of LVLMs by Hierarchical Feedback Learning with Vision-enhanced Penalty Decoding	Sep 30, 2024	HallucinationObject	CodeCode Available	5
GSD: Generalized Stochastic Decoding	Sep 29, 2021	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Coupling without Communication and Drafter-Invariant Speculative Decoding	Aug 15, 2024	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Coupling Context Modeling with Zero Pronoun Recovering for Document-Level Natural Language Generation	Nov 1, 2021	Machine TranslationQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available	5
GRS: Combining Generation and Revision in Unsupervised Sentence Simplification	Mar 18, 2022	SentenceText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
GTA: Gated Toxicity Avoidance for LM Performance Preservation	Dec 11, 2023	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Countering Reward Over-optimization in LLM with Demonstration-Guided Reinforcement Learning	Apr 30, 2024	Reinforcement Learning (RL)Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Counterfactual Story Reasoning and Generation	Sep 9, 2019	counterfactualCounterfactual Reasoning	CodeCode Available	5
Commentary Generation from Data Records of Multiplayer Strategy Esports Game	Dec 21, 2022	Data-to-Text GenerationDecoder	CodeCode Available	5
A Distributional and Orthographic Aggregation Model for English Derivational Morphology	Jul 1, 2018	abstractive question answeringMachine Translation	CodeCode Available	5
Counterfactual Generation with Identifiability Guarantees	Feb 23, 2024	counterfactualStyle Transfer	CodeCode Available	5
Relevance of Unsupervised Metrics in Task-Oriented Dialogue for Evaluating Natural Language Generation	Jun 29, 2017	Dialogue GenerationDiversity	CodeCode Available	5
Evade the Trap of Mediocrity: Promoting Diversity and Novelty in Text Generation via Concentrating Attention	Nov 14, 2022	AttributeDiversity	CodeCode Available	5
Guaranteed Generation from Large Language Models	Oct 9, 2024	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
GreekBART: The First Pretrained Greek Sequence-to-Sequence Model	Apr 3, 2023	Natural Language InferenceText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Graph Transformer for Graph-to-Sequence Learning	Nov 18, 2019	Abstract Meaning RepresentationAMR-to-Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified