Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 1601–1625 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
HTSS: A Novel Hybrid Text Summarisation and Simplification Architecture	Jul 13, 2020	Text GenerationText Simplification	CodeCode Available	5
How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality	May 29, 2025	FormText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?	Jul 16, 2024	DecoderDenoising	CodeCode Available	5
How Do Seq2Seq Models Perform on End-to-End Data-to-Text Generation?	May 1, 2022	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
A Comparative Analysis of Conversational Large Language Models in Knowledge-Based Text Generation	Feb 2, 2024	Knowledge GraphsText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Curriculum-Based Self-Training Makes Better Few-Shot Learners for Data-to-Text Generation	Jun 6, 2022	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Current Limitations of Language Models: What You Need is Retrieval	Sep 15, 2020	RetrievalText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
HistAlign: Improving Context Dependency in Language Generation by Aligning with History	May 8, 2023	Abstractive Text SummarizationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Hierarchical Text Generation using an Outline	Oct 20, 2018	Dialogue Generationspeech-recognition	CodeCode Available	5
Identifying Query-Relevant Neurons in Large Language Models for Long-Form Texts	Jun 16, 2024	DecoderForm	CodeCode Available	5
High-quality Data-to-Text Generation for Severely Under-Resourced Languages with Out-of-the-box Large Language Models	Feb 19, 2024	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
On the Importance of the Kullback-Leibler Divergence Term in Variational Autoencoders for Text Generation	Sep 30, 2019	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
On the Multilingual Capabilities of Very Large-Scale English Language Models	Aug 30, 2021	Extractive Question-AnsweringFew-Shot Learning	CodeCode Available	5
On the Noise Robustness of In-Context Learning for Text Generation	May 27, 2024	In-Context Learningtext-classification	CodeCode Available	5
How Helpful is Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Table-to-Text Generation?	Aug 1, 2021	Domain AdaptationHallucination	CodeCode Available	5
Human Speech Perception in Noise: Can Large Language Models Paraphrase to Improve It?	Aug 7, 2024	AttributeText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
HELPD: Mitigating Hallucination of LVLMs by Hierarchical Feedback Learning with Vision-enhanced Penalty Decoding	Sep 30, 2024	HallucinationObject	CodeCode Available	5
Helping the Helper: Supporting Peer Counselors via AI-Empowered Practice and Feedback	May 15, 2023	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Analyzing constrained LLM through PDFA-learning	Jun 12, 2024	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available	5
Help! Need Advice on Identifying Advice	Oct 6, 2020	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
HeavyWater and SimplexWater: Watermarking Low-Entropy Text Distributions	Jun 6, 2025	Large Language ModelText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Automatic Quality Estimation for Natural Language Generation: Ranting (Jointly Rating and Ranking)	Oct 10, 2019	Learning-To-RankText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Hidding the Ghostwriters: An Adversarial Evaluation of AI-Generated Student Essay Detection	Feb 1, 2024	SentenceText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
CSS: Contrastive Semantic Similarity for Uncertainty Quantification of LLMs	Jun 5, 2024	ClusteringNatural Language Inference	CodeCode Available	5
Hallucination, Monofacts, and Miscalibration: An Empirical Investigation	Feb 11, 2025	DecoderHallucination	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified