Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 1276–1300 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status	Score
Kernelized Bayesian Softmax for Text Generation	Nov 1, 2019	SentenceText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Judge the Judges: A Large-Scale Evaluation Study of Neural Language Models for Online Review Generation	Jan 2, 2019	DiversityReview Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Is neural language acquisition similar to natural? A chronological probing study	Jul 1, 2022	Language AcquisitionNatural Language Understanding	CodeCode Available	5
Is Multilingual BERT Fluent in Language Generation?	Oct 9, 2019	DiagnosticLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available	5
AppealCase: A Dataset and Benchmark for Civil Case Appeal Scenarios	May 22, 2025	Decision MakingMulti-class Classification	CodeCode Available	5
IPAD: Inverse Prompt for AI Detection -- A Robust and Explainable LLM-Generated Text Detector	Feb 21, 2025	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Investigating Wit, Creativity, and Detectability of Large Language Models in Domain-Specific Writing Style Adaptation of Reddit's Showerthoughts	May 2, 2024	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
IPAD: Iterative, Parallel, and Diffusion-based Network for Scene Text Recognition	Dec 19, 2023	Conditional Text GenerationDecoder	CodeCode Available	5
Bridging LLM-Generated Code and Requirements: Reverse Generation technique and SBC Metric for Developer Insights	Feb 11, 2025	Code GenerationSemantic Similarity	CodeCode Available	5
Bridging Cross-Lingual Gaps During Leveraging the Multilingual Sequence-to-Sequence Pretraining for Text Generation and Understanding	Apr 16, 2022	Cross-Lingual Natural Language InferenceNatural Language Inference	CodeCode Available	5
Two Birds, One Stone: A Simple, Unified Model for Text Generation from Structured and Unstructured Data	Sep 23, 2019	Question GenerationQuestion-Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Investigating Strategies for Clause Recommendation	Jan 21, 2023	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Investigating the Robustness of Natural Language Generation from Logical Forms via Counterfactual Samples	Oct 16, 2022	counterfactualLogical Reasoning	CodeCode Available	5
In Tree Structure Should Sentence Be Generated	Jun 20, 2024	SentenceText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Interpretable Charge Predictions for Criminal Cases: Learning to Generate Court Views from Fact Descriptions	Feb 23, 2018	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Investigating Linguistic Pattern Ordering in Hierarchical Natural Language Generation	Sep 19, 2018	DecoderSentence	CodeCode Available	5
A Dynamic Speaker Model for Conversational Interactions	Jun 1, 2019	modelText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Boundary-Seeking Generative Adversarial Networks	Feb 27, 2017	Scene UnderstandingText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Investigating Metric Diversity for Evaluating Long Document Summarisation	Oct 1, 2022	DiversityText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
On the Robustness of Editing Large Language Models	Feb 8, 2024	Model EditingText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Know3-RAG: A Knowledge-aware RAG Framework with Adaptive Retrieval, Generation, and Filtering	May 19, 2025	Knowledge GraphsRAG	CodeCode Available	5
Large Language Models Engineer Too Many Simple Features For Tabular Data	Oct 23, 2024	Feature EngineeringText Generation	CodeCode Available	5
In-sample Curriculum Learning by Sequence Completion for Natural Language Generation	Nov 21, 2022	Text Generation	CodeCode Available	5
Inherent Biases in Reference-based Evaluation for Grammatical Error Correction	Jul 1, 2018	Grammatical Error CorrectionSentence	CodeCode Available	5
Bootstrapping Generators from Noisy Data	Apr 17, 2018	Data-to-Text GenerationDecoder	CodeCode Available	5

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified