Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

Recently Added Most Hyped Most Active Needs Verification Most Verified

Showing 5001–5025 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
Generating Discourse Connectives with Pre-trained Language Models: Conditioning on Discourse Relations Helps Reconstruct the PDTB	Sep 1, 2022	RelationText Generation	CodeCode Available
Search and Learn: Improving Semantic Coverage for Data-to-Text Generation	Dec 6, 2021	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available
Adversarial Mutual Information for Text Generation	Jun 30, 2020	Text Generation	CodeCode Available
OmniDRCA: Parallel Speech-Text Foundation Model via Dual-Resolution Speech Representations and Contrastive Alignment	Jun 11, 2025	cross-modal alignmentQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available
Generate, Filter, and Rank: Grammaticality Classification for Production-Ready NLG Systems	Apr 5, 2019	ClassificationGeneral Classification	CodeCode Available
Generalizing Reward Modeling for Out-of-Distribution Preference Learning	Feb 22, 2024	Bilevel OptimizationMeta-Learning	CodeCode Available
Generalized Tuning of Distributional Word Vectors for Monolingual and Cross-Lingual Lexical Entailment	Jul 1, 2019	Lexical EntailmentRelation	CodeCode Available
Generalized Supervised Attention for Text Generation	Aug 1, 2021	Text Generation	CodeCode Available
Attribute Alignment: Controlling Text Generation from Pre-trained Language Models	Mar 20, 2021	AttributeDiversity	CodeCode Available
Deep Image-to-Recipe Translation	Jul 1, 2024	Text GenerationTransfer Learning	CodeCode Available
Attention Is Not All You Need Anymore	Aug 15, 2023	AllText Generation	CodeCode Available
See Detail Say Clear: Towards Brain CT Report Generation via Pathological Clue-driven Representation Learning	Sep 29, 2024	Language ModellingLarge Language Model	CodeCode Available
Deep Copycat Networks for Text-to-Text Generation	Nov 1, 2019	Automatic Post-EditingMachine Translation	CodeCode Available
DecompEval: Evaluating Generated Texts as Unsupervised Decomposed Question Answering	Jul 13, 2023	Dialogue Generationnlg evaluation	CodeCode Available
Attention Is Indeed All You Need: Semantically Attention-Guided Decoding for Data-to-Text NLG	Sep 15, 2021	AllDecoder	CodeCode Available
Byte-Level Recursive Convolutional Auto-Encoder for Text	Feb 6, 2018	DecoderText Generation	CodeCode Available
Attention as Grounding: Exploring Textual and Cross-Modal Attention on Entities and Relations in Language-and-Vision Transformer	May 1, 2022	Text GenerationVisual Grounding	CodeCode Available
Decoding the End-to-end Writing Trajectory in Scholarly Manuscripts	Mar 31, 2023	Text Generation	CodeCode Available
Unsupervised Approach to Evaluate Sentence-Level Fluency: Do We Really Need Reference?	Dec 3, 2023	SentenceText Generation	CodeCode Available
A Comparative Study of Training Objectives for Clarification Facet Generation	Oct 1, 2023	DiversityText Generation	CodeCode Available
Triple-to-Text: Converting RDF Triples into High-Quality Natural Languages via Optimizing an Inverse KL Divergence	May 25, 2019	Text Generation	CodeCode Available
Gender Biases in Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Image Captioning	May 24, 2023	FairnessImage Captioning	CodeCode Available
Selective Token Generation for Few-shot Natural Language Generation	Sep 17, 2022	Data-to-Text GenerationLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available
GanLM: Encoder-Decoder Pre-training with an Auxiliary Discriminator	Dec 20, 2022	DecoderDenoising	CodeCode Available
One Model for All Domains: Collaborative Domain-Prefix Tuning for Cross-Domain NER	Jan 25, 2023	AllNamed Entity Recognition (NER)	CodeCode Available

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified