Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 4701–4725 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
An Empirical Study of Validating Synthetic Data for Text-Based Person Retrieval	Mar 28, 2025	Image AugmentationImage Generation	CodeCode Available
Communication-based Evaluation for Natural Language Generation	Sep 16, 2019	Text Generation	CodeCode Available
Duwak: Dual Watermarks in Large Language Models	Mar 12, 2024	Text Generation	CodeCode Available
DuNST: Dual Noisy Self Training for Semi-Supervised Controllable Text Generation	Dec 16, 2022	AttributeDiversity	CodeCode Available
How Helpful is Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Table-to-Text Generation?	Aug 1, 2021	Domain AdaptationHallucination	CodeCode Available
CommonGen: A Constrained Text Generation Challenge for Generative Commonsense Reasoning	Nov 9, 2019	Common Sense ReasoningQuestion Answering	CodeCode Available
DuFFin: A Dual-Level Fingerprinting Framework for LLMs IP Protection	May 22, 2025	QuantizationSafety Alignment	CodeCode Available
An Empirical Study of Building a Strong Baseline for Constituency Parsing	Jul 1, 2018	Abstractive Text SummarizationConstituency Parsing	CodeCode Available
DP-NMT: Scalable Differentially-Private Machine Translation	Nov 24, 2023	Machine TranslationNMT	CodeCode Available
How Do Seq2Seq Models Perform on End-to-End Data-to-Text Generation?	May 1, 2022	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available
DP-GAN: Diversity-Promoting Generative Adversarial Network for Generating Informative and Diversified Text	Feb 5, 2018	Dialogue GenerationDiversity	CodeCode Available
How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality	May 29, 2025	FormText Generation	CodeCode Available
Mitigating Hallucination of Large Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Logits Calibration	Jun 26, 2025	HallucinationText Generation	CodeCode Available
How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?	Jul 16, 2024	DecoderDenoising	CodeCode Available
Do You Have the Right Scissors? Tailoring Pre-trained Language Models via Monte-Carlo Methods	Jul 13, 2020	Language ModelingLanguage Modelling	CodeCode Available
Do Stochastic Parrots have Feelings Too? Improving Neural Detection of Synthetic Text via Emotion Recognition	Oct 24, 2023	Emotion RecognitionText Generation	CodeCode Available
Regularization-based Pruning of Irrelevant Weights in Deep Neural Architectures	Apr 11, 2022	image-classificationImage Classification	CodeCode Available
HistAlign: Improving Context Dependency in Language Generation by Aligning with History	May 8, 2023	Abstractive Text SummarizationText Generation	CodeCode Available
High-quality Data-to-Text Generation for Severely Under-Resourced Languages with Out-of-the-box Large Language Models	Feb 19, 2024	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available
Don’t Take It Literally: An Edit-Invariant Sequence Loss for Text Generation	Jul 1, 2022	Machine TranslationStyle Transfer	CodeCode Available
Hierarchical Text Generation using an Outline	Oct 20, 2018	Dialogue Generationspeech-recognition	CodeCode Available
Table-to-text Generation by Structure-aware Seq2seq Learning	Nov 27, 2017	Table-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available
Table-to-Text Generation with Effective Hierarchical Encoder on Three Dimensions (Row, Column and Time)	Sep 5, 2019	Table-to-Text GenerationText Generation	CodeCode Available
MLLM-SUL: Multimodal Large Language Model for Semantic Scene Understanding and Localization in Traffic Scenarios	Dec 27, 2024	Autonomous DrivingLanguage Modeling	CodeCode Available
What is image captioning made of?	Jan 1, 2018	Image CaptioningText Generation	CodeCode Available

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified