Text Generation

Text Generation is the task of generating text with the goal of appearing indistinguishable to human-written text. This task is more formally known as "natural language generation" in the literature.

Text generation can be addressed with Markov processes or deep generative models like LSTMs. Recently, some of the most advanced methods for text generation include BART, GPT and other GAN-based approaches. Text generation systems are evaluated either through human ratings or automatic evaluation metrics like METEOR, ROUGE, and BLEU.

Papers

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Showing 4101–4125 of 5335 papers

Title	Date	Tasks	Status
CtrlDiff: Boosting Large Diffusion Language Models with Dynamic Block Prediction and Controllable Generation	May 20, 2025	Conditional Text GenerationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
CtrlRAG: Black-box Adversarial Attacks Based on Masked Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Language Generation	Mar 10, 2025	HallucinationLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
CULG: Commercial Universal Language Generation	Jul 1, 2022	MarketingText Generation	—Unverified
Cultural Palette: Pluralising Culture Alignment via Multi-agent Palette	Dec 15, 2024	Large Language ModelQuestion Answering	—Unverified
Curate and Generate: A Corpus and Method for Joint Control of Semantics and Style in Neural NLG	Jun 4, 2019	DescriptiveText Generation	—Unverified
Curious Case of Language Generation Evaluation Metrics: A Cautionary Tale	Oct 26, 2020	Image CaptioningMachine Translation	—Unverified
The Stability-Efficiency Dilemma: Investigating Sequence Length Warmup for Training GPT Models	Aug 13, 2021	LAMBADAText Generation	—Unverified
Curriculum Learning Based on Reward Sparseness for Deep Reinforcement Learning of Task Completion Dialogue Management	Oct 1, 2018	Deep Reinforcement LearningDialogue Management	—Unverified
Curriculum Learning for Cross-Lingual Data-to-Text Generation With Noisy Data	Dec 18, 2024	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	—Unverified
Curvature: A signature for Action Recognition in Video Sequences	Apr 30, 2019	Action RecognitionFew-Shot Learning	—Unverified
CustomText: Customized Textual Image Generation using Diffusion Models	May 21, 2024	DecoderImage Generation	—Unverified
Cut the CARP: Fishing for zero-shot story evaluation	Oct 6, 2021	Contrastive LearningLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Cyclegen: Cyclic consistency based product review generator from attributes	Nov 1, 2018	Sentiment AnalysisText Generation	—Unverified
D2O: Dynamic Discriminative Operations for Efficient Generative Inference of Large Language Models	Jun 18, 2024	Text Generation	—Unverified
Data2Concept2Text: An Explainable Multilingual Framework for Data Analysis Narration	Feb 13, 2025	Text Generation	—Unverified
Data2Text Studio: Automated Text Generation from Structured Data	Nov 1, 2018	Data-to-Text GenerationText Generation	—Unverified
Data augmentation for low resource sentiment analysis using generative adversarial networks	Feb 18, 2019	Data AugmentationSentiment Analysis	—Unverified
Data Augmentation for Multiclass Utterance Classification -- A Systematic Study	Dec 1, 2020	ClassificationData Augmentation	—Unverified
Data Augmentation for Text Generation Without Any Augmented Data	May 28, 2021	Data AugmentationText Generation	—Unverified
Data Augmentation for Visual Question Answering	Sep 1, 2017	Data AugmentationGeneral Classification	—Unverified
Data Augmentation in Natural Language Processing: A Novel Text Generation Approach for Long and Short Text Classifiers	Mar 26, 2021	Data AugmentationText Generation	—Unverified
Data Augmentation Techniques for Machine Translation of Code-Switched Texts: A Comparative Study	Oct 23, 2023	Data AugmentationMachine Translation	—Unverified
Data-dependent Gaussian Prior Objective for Language Generation	May 1, 2020	DiversityImage Captioning	—Unverified
Data-Driven Broad-Coverage Grammars for Opinionated Natural Language Generation (ONLG)	Jul 1, 2017	ArticlesLanguage Modeling	—Unverified
Data-driven Natural Language Generation: Paving the Road to Success	Jun 28, 2017	BIG-bench Machine LearningText Generation	—Unverified

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All datasets DART COCO Captions EMNLP2017 WMT ReDial CommonGen ROCStories Chinese Poems Czech restaurant information OpenWebText SciQ Yahoo Questions ADGEN

Benchmark Results

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	T5B Baseline	BLEU	48.74	—	Unverified
2	FactT5B	BLEU	48.37	—	Unverified
3	JointGT Baseline	BLEU	47.51	—	Unverified
4	FactJointGT	BLEU	47.39	—	Unverified
5	Control Prefixes (T5-large)	METEOR	0.41	—	Unverified
6	T5	METEOR	0.12	—	Unverified
7	BART	METEOR	0.11	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.95	—	Unverified
2	partGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
4	RelGAN (100)	BLEU-2	0.85	—	Unverified
5	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.83	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.96	—	Unverified
2	PPOGAN	BLEU-2	0.91	—	Unverified
3	RelGAN	BLEU-2	0.88	—	Unverified
4	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.86	—	Unverified
5	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.78	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniCRS	Distinct-3	0.65	—	Unverified
2	CRFR	Distinct-3	0.52	—	Unverified
3	KGSF	Distinct-3	0.43	—	Unverified
4	C2CRS	Distinct-3	0.33	—	Unverified
5	KBRD	Distinct-3	0.3	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	UniLM	CIDEr	14.92	—	Unverified
2	BART (TextBox 2.0)	CIDEr	12.98	—	Unverified
3	BART	METEOR	0.3	—	Unverified
4	T5	METEOR	0.29	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Beam search + A*esque (sample)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
2	Beam search + A*esque (beam)	BLEU-1	34.4	—	Unverified
3	Beam search + A*esque (greedy)	BLEU-1	34.3	—	Unverified
4	Beam search	BLEU-1	33.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	RankGAN	BLEU-2	0.81	—	Unverified
2	SeqGAN	BLEU-2	0.74	—	Unverified
3	LeakGAN	BLEU-2	0.46	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	TGen++	METEOR	0.17	—	Unverified
2	TGen	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified
3	TGen+	METEOR	0.15	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT2-124M	eval_loss	3.12	—	Unverified
2	GPT2-81M-LOOP	eval_loss	3.11	—	Unverified
3	GPT2-Hermite	eval_loss	2.91	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	LLaMA-65B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.6	—	Unverified
2	LLaMA-30B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	96.4	—	Unverified
3	LLaMA-13B+CFG (zero-shot)	Accuracy	95.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	CNN-VAE	NLL	332.1	—	Unverified
2	SA-VAE	NLL	327.5	—	Unverified
3	Aggressive VAE	NLL	326.7	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	BLEU-4	10.2	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	STWGAN-GP	BLEU-3	0.62	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	PALM	ROUGE-L	41.41	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	64.34	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	AEM+Attention	BLEU-1	14.17	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	GPT-4	ASR	65.1	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	BART (TextBox 2.0)	ROUGE-L	42.96	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	Graph2Seq	BLEU	22	—	Unverified

#	Model	Metric	Claimed	Verified	Status
1	WGANGP + DGflow	JS-4	0.19	—	Unverified